ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION: Minor strokes are considered to be those that present with few symptoms, although up to 40% of them entail long-term disability. The rate of thrombolysis in these patients is also lower than in other strokes. The aim of this study is to explore whether there are any differences in intravenous thrombolysis care times in minor strokes. PATIENTS AND METHODS: We conducted a retrospective review of strokes treated with intravenous thrombolysis at our centre and a comparative analysis of the care times in minor strokes and in the other types. RESULTS: Longer times were found in minor strokes in terms of door-to-CT scan and door-to-needle time. This was not the case, however, for the time from the onset of symptoms to arrival at the hospital. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of few symptoms in minor strokes can make them difficult to recognise and could be a reason for delaying treatment. Training among staff caring for these patients is essential to improve this aspect.
TITLE: Retraso en la administración de tratamiento trombolítico en el ictus minor.Introducción. Se considera ictus minor a aquel que se presenta con escasos síntomas; sin embargo, hasta un 40% presenta discapacidad a largo plazo. La tasa de trombólisis en estos pacientes también es inferior a la del resto de ictus. En este estudio se pretende explorar si existen diferencias en los tiempos de atención en la trombólisis intravenosa en los pacientes con ictus minor. Material y métodos. Revisión retrospectiva de los ictus tratados con trombólisis intravenosa en nuestro centro y análisis comparativo de los tiempos de asistencia entre ictus minor y el resto. Resultados. Se encontraron tiempos más alargados en los casos de ictus minor en cuanto al tiempo puerta-tomografía computarizada y puerta-aguja. No fue así, sin embargo, para el tiempo desde el inicio de los síntomas hasta la llegada al hospital. Conclusiones. La presencia de escasos síntomas en el ictus minor puede hacer difícil su reconocimiento y podría ser un motivo de retraso en el tratamiento. La formación entre el personal que atiende a estos pacientes es fundamental para mejorar este aspecto.
Subject(s)
Fibrinolytic Agents/administration & dosage , Stroke/drug therapy , Thrombolytic Therapy , Time-to-Treatment , Administration, Intravenous , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Severity of Illness IndexABSTRACT
Introducción: Se considera ictus minor a aquel que se presenta con escasos síntomas; sin embargo, hasta un 40% presenta discapacidad a largo plazo. La tasa de trombólisis en estos pacientes también es inferior a la del resto de ictus. En este estudio se pretende explorar si existen diferencias en los tiempos de atención en la trombólisis intravenosa en los pacientes con ictus minor. Material y métodos. Revisión retrospectiva de los ictus tratados con trombólisis intravenosa en nuestro centro y análisis comparativo de los tiempos de asistencia entre ictus minor y el resto. Resultados: Se encontraron tiempos más alargados en los casos de ictus minor en cuanto al tiempo puerta-tomografía computarizada y puerta-aguja. No fue así, sin embargo, para el tiempo desde el inicio de los síntomas hasta la llegada al hospital. Conclusiones: La presencia de escasos síntomas en el ictus minor puede hacer difícil su reconocimiento y podría ser un motivo de retraso en el tratamiento. La formación entre el personal que atiende a estos pacientes es fundamental para mejorar este aspecto.(AU)
Introduction: Minor strokes are considered to be those that present with few symptoms, although up to 40% of them entail long-term disability. The rate of thrombolysis in these patients is also lower than in other strokes. The aim of this study is to explore whether there are any differences in intravenous thrombolysis care times in minor strokes. Patients and methods: We conducted a retrospective review of strokes treated with intravenous thrombolysis at our centre and a comparative analysis of the care times in minor strokes and in the other types. Results: Longer times were found in minor strokes in terms of door-to-CT scan and door-to-needle time. This was not the case, however, for the time from the onset of symptoms to arrival at the hospital. Conclusions: The presence of few symptoms in minor strokes can make them difficult to recognise and could be a reason for delaying treatment. Training among staff caring for these patients is essential to improve this aspect.(AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Stroke/drug therapy , Thrombolytic Therapy/methods , Administration, Intravenous , Time-to-Treatment , Neurology , Nervous System Diseases , Retrospective Studies , Epidemiology, DescriptiveABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: The aim of this paper is to determine both the prevalence of urinary tract infection (UTI) in the emergency department (ED) and the most relevant epidemiological changes in the last decade, as well as the profile and management of these patients. METHODS: Descriptive cross-sectional analysis at 49 Spanish ED during 12 months. All patients with infections and UTI diagnosis were included. All patients attended to in ED during the study were recorded as well. RESULTS: The study included 2,517 patients diagnosed with UTI, with a mean age of 55 (SD 23) years, 64.6%of whom were women. These patients represent 22%of infections in the ED and 3.2% of all patients in the ED. Thirty-six per cent were over 70 years old. Fifty one point nine per cent had some underlying disease (16.5%diabetes mellitus) and 32.7% had some risk factors for multi-resistant strains of bacteria. Eight point three percent met sepsis criteria. Seventy-one point nine percent of patients were directly discharged from the ED. CONCLUSIONS: UTI are very common infections in ED, with important associated comorbidities, high mean ages and a predominance in women. With respect to a decade before UTI has increased its prevalence (3.2%vs 2.1%) and the patients have a greater age [55.5 (SD 23) vs 52 (SD 22) years], more comorbidities (51.9% vs 40.6%) and clinical severity (8.3% vs 6.5%).
