ABSTRACT
1-Heptanethiol was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity/photoallergenicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data from read-across analog 1-octanethiol (CAS # 111-88-6) show that 1-heptanethiol is not expected to be genotoxic and provide a calculated MOE >100 for the reproductive toxicity endpoint. Data on read-across analog dodecanethiol (CAS # 112-55-0) provide a calculated MOE >100 for the repeated dose toxicity endpoint. Data show that there are no safety concerns for 1-heptanethiol for skin sensitization under the current declared levels of use. The phototoxicity/photoallergenicity endpoints were evaluated based on UV/Vis spectra for read-across analog methyl mercaptan (CAS # 74-93-1); 1-heptanethiol is not expected to be phototoxic/photoallergenic. The local respiratory toxicity endpoint was evaluated using the TTC for a Cramer Class I material; exposure is below the TTC (1.4 mg/day). The environmental endpoints were evaluated; 1-heptanethiol was found not to be PBT as per the IFRA Environmental Standards, and its risk quotients, based on its current volume of use in Europe and North America (i.e., PEC/PNEC), are <1.
Subject(s)
Heptanes/toxicity , Odorants , Perfume/toxicity , Sulfhydryl Compounds/toxicity , Animals , Bacteria/drug effects , Consumer Product Safety , Endpoint Determination , Humans , No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level , Risk AssessmentSubject(s)
Odorants , Perfume/toxicity , Sulfides/toxicity , Animals , Consumer Product Safety , Endpoint Determination , Humans , Risk AssessmentSubject(s)
Acetals/toxicity , Odorants , Perfume/toxicity , Animals , Bacteria/drug effects , Consumer Product Safety , Endpoint Determination , Humans , Risk AssessmentSubject(s)
Nitriles/toxicity , Odorants , Perfume/toxicity , Animals , Bacteria/drug effects , Consumer Product Safety , Endpoint Determination , Humans , Risk AssessmentSubject(s)
Indans/toxicity , Odorants , Perfume/toxicity , Propanols/toxicity , Animals , Bacteria/drug effects , Consumer Product Safety , Endpoint Determination , Humans , Risk AssessmentSubject(s)
Hexanols/toxicity , Odorants , Perfume/toxicity , Sulfides/toxicity , Animals , Bacteria/drug effects , Consumer Product Safety , Endpoint Determination , Humans , Risk AssessmentABSTRACT
The existing information supports the use of this material as described in this safety assessment. 6-Nonenenitrile, (Z)- (9CI) was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity/photoallergenicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data from read-across analog 3-(cis-3-hexenyloxy)propanenitrile (CAS # 142653-61-0) show that 6-nonenenitrile, (Z)- (9CI) is not expected to be genotoxic. The repeated dose, reproductive, and local respiratory toxicity endpoints were evaluated using the Threshold of Toxicological Concern (TTC) for a Cramer Class III material, and the exposure to 6-nonenenitrile, (Z)- (9CI) is below the TTC (0.0015 mg/kg/day, 0.0015 mg/kg/day, and 0.47 mg/day, respectively). Data from read-across analog 3-(cis-3-hexenyloxy)propanenitrile (CAS # 142653-61-0) show that there are no safety concerns for 6-nonenenitrile, (Z)- (9CI) for skin sensitization under the current declared levels of use. The phototoxicity/photoallergenicity endpoints were evaluated based on ultraviolet (UV) spectra; 6-nonenenitrile, (Z)- (9CI) is not expected to be phototoxic/photoallergenic. The environmental endpoints were evaluated; 6-nonenenitrile, (Z)- (9CI) was found not to be Persistent, Bioaccumulative, and Toxic (PBT) as per the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Environmental Standards, and its risk quotients, based on its current volume of use in Europe and North America (i.e., Predicted Environmental Concentration/Predicted No Effect Concentration [PEC/PNEC]), are <1.
Subject(s)
Nitriles/toxicity , Odorants , Perfume/toxicity , Animals , Bacteria/drug effects , Consumer Product Safety , Endpoint Determination , Humans , Nitriles/chemistry , Risk Assessment , StereoisomerismABSTRACT
The existing information supports the use of this material as described in this safety assessment. 5- and 6-Decenoic acid was evaluated for genotoxicity, repeated dose toxicity, reproductive toxicity, local respiratory toxicity, phototoxicity/photoallergenicity, skin sensitization, and environmental safety. Data from read-across analog oleic acid (CAS # 112-80-1) show that 5- and 6-decenoic acid is not expected to be genotoxic. The repeated dose, reproductive, and local respiratory toxicity endpoints were evaluated using the threshold of toxicological concern (TTC) for a Cramer Class I material, and the exposure to 5- and 6-decenoic acid is below the TTC (0.03 mg/kg/day, 0.03 mg/kg/day, and 1.4 mg/day, respectively). The skin sensitization endpoint was completed using the dermal sensitization threshold (DST) for non-reactive materials (900 µg/cm2); exposure is below the DST. The phototoxicity/photoallergenicity endpoints were evaluated based on ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) spectra; 5- and 6-decenoic acid is not expected to be phototoxic/photoallergenic. The environmental endpoints were evaluated; 5- and 6-decenoic acid was found not to be persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic (PBT) as per the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) Environmental Standards, and its risk quotients, based on its current volume of use in Europe and North America (i.e., Predicted Environmental Concentration/Predicted No Effect Concentration [PEC/PNEC]), are <1.