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7.
Nat Rev Clin Oncol ; 7(1): 55-8, 2010 Jan.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20029444

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: A 66-year-old woman with metastatic mammary carcinoma, who was being treated with capecitabine, contracted a herpes zoster infection that was treated with the antiviral drug brivudin. A drug-drug interaction between brivudin and capecitabine caused medullar aplasia, serious toxic effects to the intestinal mucous membrane, hand-foot syndrome, onycholysis and dental pigmentation. INVESTIGATIONS: Physical examination, blood analysis, blood cultures, chest X-ray, bone marrow aspiration and biopsy. DIAGNOSIS: Serious adverse event secondary to inhibition of dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase by a drug-drug interaction between capecitabine and brivudin. MANAGEMENT: Intravenous hydration, imipenem, red blood cell and platelet transfusions, filgrastim, omeprazole, care of the mouth and feet, topical anesthetics, systemic analgesics and parenteral nutrition.


Subject(s)
Anemia, Aplastic/chemically induced , Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/pharmacology , Antiviral Agents/pharmacology , Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy , Bromodeoxyuridine/analogs & derivatives , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/secondary , Deoxycytidine/analogs & derivatives , Dihydrouracil Dehydrogenase (NADP)/antagonists & inhibitors , Fluorouracil/analogs & derivatives , Herpes Zoster/drug therapy , Peripheral Nervous System Diseases/chemically induced , Stomatitis/chemically induced , Aged , Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic/therapeutic use , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Antiviral Agents/therapeutic use , Breast Neoplasms/pathology , Breast Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Breast Neoplasms/surgery , Bromodeoxyuridine/pharmacology , Bromodeoxyuridine/therapeutic use , Capecitabine , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/drug therapy , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/radiotherapy , Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/surgery , Combined Modality Therapy , Deoxycytidine/pharmacology , Deoxycytidine/therapeutic use , Drug Interactions , Fatal Outcome , Female , Fluorouracil/pharmacology , Fluorouracil/therapeutic use , Humans , Onycholysis/chemically induced , Palliative Care , Salvage Therapy , Tooth Discoloration/chemically induced
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