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14.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 109(9): 771-776, nov. 2018. graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-175739

ABSTRACT

Antecedentes y objetivo: Los ensayos pivotales de omalizumab en urticaria crónica espontánea (UCE) tienen un periodo de tratamiento de entre 12 y 24 semanas. Sin embargo, muchos pacientes en práctica clínica requieren periodos de tratamiento más prolongados. Por ello el objetivo es presentar un algoritmo de manejo del fármaco. Materiales y métodos: El documento de consenso que detallamos nace de la puesta en común, aceptación, revisión y confrontación de la literatura reciente del grupo de trabajo de UCE "Xarxa d'Urticària Catalana i Balear" (XUrCB). Resultados: Se inicia el tratamiento a dosis autorizada y se ajusta la dosis en intervalos trimestrales en función del Urticaria Activity Score de los últimos 7 días (UAS7) y/o el Urticarial Control Test (UCT). Conclusiones: El algoritmo propuesto pretende servir de guía respecto a cómo ajustar dosis, cómo y cuándo parar el fármaco y el modo de reintroducirlo en casos de recaída


Background and objective: Pivotal trials with omalizumab for treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) are generally run over 12 to 24weeks. However, in clinical practice, many patients need longer treatment. In this article, we present an algorithm for treatment with omalizumab. Material and methods: The consensus document we present is the result of a series of meetings by the CSU working group of "Xarxa d'Urticària Catalana i Balear" (XUrCB) at which data from the recent literature were presented, discussed, compared, and agreed upon. Results: Treatment with omalizumab should be initiated at the authorized dose, and is adjusted at 3-monthly intervals according to the Urticaria Activity Score Over 7 days, the Urticaria Control Test, or both. Conclusions: The algorithm proposed is designed to provide guidance on how to adjust omalizumab doses, how and when to discontinue the drug, and how to reintroduce it in cases of relapse


Subject(s)
Humans , Urticaria/drug therapy , Omalizumab/administration & dosage , Algorithms , Consensus , Dosage/methods , Histamine H1 Antagonists/administration & dosage , Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
15.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 109(8): 677-686, oct. 2018. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-175699

ABSTRACT

Los nevus epidérmicos son hamartomas originados en la epidermis y/o en las estructuras anexiales de la piel que se han clasificado clásicamente partiendo de la morfología. En los últimos años se han descrito variantes nuevas y se han producido avances en el campo de la genética que han permitido caracterizar mejor estas lesiones y comprender su relación con algunas de las manifestaciones extracutáneas a las que se han asociado. En esta primera parte revisaremos los nevus derivados de la epidermis y los síndromes que se han descrito asociados a ellos


Epidermal nevi are hamartomatous lesions derived from the epidermis and/or adnexal structures of the skin; they have traditionally been classified according to their morphology. New variants have been described in recent years and advances in genetics have contributed to better characterization of these lesions and an improved understanding of their relationship with certain extracutaneous manifestations. In the first part of this review article, we will look at nevi derived specifically from the epidermis and associated syndromes


Subject(s)
Humans , Nevus/epidemiology , Skin/pathology , Hamartoma Syndrome, Multiple , Skin Neoplasms/epidemiology , Nevus/pathology , Nevus/classification , Nevus/genetics
16.
Actas dermo-sifiliogr. (Ed. impr.) ; 109(8): 687-698, oct. 2018. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-175700

ABSTRACT

Los nevus epidérmicos son hamartomas originados en la epidermis y/o en las estructuras anexiales de la piel que se han clasificado clásicamente partiendo de la morfología. En los últimos años se han descrito variantes nuevas y se han producido avances en el campo de la genética que han permitido caracterizar mejor estas lesiones y comprender su relación con algunas de las manifestaciones extracutáneas a las que se han asociado. En esta segunda parte revisaremos los nevus derivados de estructuras anexiales de la piel y los síndromes que se asocian


Epidermal nevi are hamartomatous lesions derived from the epidermis and/or adnexal structures of the skin; they have traditionally been classified according to their morphology. New variants have been described in recent years and advances in genetics have contributed to better characterization of these lesions and an improved understanding of their relationship with certain extracutaneous manifestations. In the second part of this review article, we will look at nevi derived from the adnexal structures of the skin and associated syndromes


Subject(s)
Humans , Nevus/epidemiology , Epidermis/pathology , Nevus, Sebaceous of Jadassohn/pathology , Sebaceous Glands/pathology , Carcinoma, Basal Cell/complications , Nevus/pathology , Hair Follicle/pathology , Sweat Gland Neoplasms/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/pathology
17.
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) ; 109(9): 771-776, 2018 Nov.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30107875

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Pivotal trials with omalizumab for treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) are generally run over 12 to 24weeks. However, in clinical practice, many patients need longer treatment. In this article, we present an algorithm for treatment with omalizumab. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The consensus document we present is the result of a series of meetings by the CSU working group of "Xarxa d'Urticària Catalana i Balear" (XUrCB) at which data from the recent literature were presented, discussed, compared, and agreed upon. RESULTS: Treatment with omalizumab should be initiated at the authorized dose, and is adjusted at 3-monthly intervals according to the Urticaria Activity Score Over 7days, the Urticaria Control Test, or both. CONCLUSIONS: The algorithm proposed is designed to provide guidance on how to adjust omalizumab doses, how and when to discontinue the drug, and how to reintroduce it in cases of relapse.


Subject(s)
Algorithms , Anti-Allergic Agents/therapeutic use , Omalizumab/therapeutic use , Urticaria/drug therapy , Anti-Allergic Agents/administration & dosage , Chronic Disease , Humans , Omalizumab/administration & dosage
18.
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) ; 109(8): 677-686, 2018 Oct.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29983155

ABSTRACT

Epidermal nevi are hamartomatous lesions derived from the epidermis and/or adnexal structures of the skin; they have traditionally been classified according to their morphology. New variants have been described in recent years and advances in genetics have contributed to better characterization of these lesions and an improved understanding of their relationship with certain extracutaneous manifestations. In the first part of this review article, we will look at nevi derived specifically from the epidermis and associated syndromes.


Subject(s)
Epidermis/pathology , Keratinocytes/pathology , Nevus/classification , Skin Neoplasms/classification , Abnormalities, Multiple/classification , Abnormalities, Multiple/genetics , Abnormalities, Multiple/pathology , Darier Disease/classification , Darier Disease/pathology , Genetic Association Studies , Genetic Diseases, X-Linked/classification , Genetic Diseases, X-Linked/genetics , Genetic Diseases, X-Linked/pathology , Humans , Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital/classification , Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital/genetics , Ichthyosiform Erythroderma, Congenital/pathology , Limb Deformities, Congenital/classification , Limb Deformities, Congenital/genetics , Limb Deformities, Congenital/pathology , Mosaicism , Mutation , Nevus/genetics , Nevus/pathology , Pemphigus, Benign Familial/classification , Pemphigus, Benign Familial/pathology , Proteus Syndrome/classification , Proteus Syndrome/genetics , Proteus Syndrome/pathology , Skin Neoplasms/genetics , Skin Neoplasms/pathology , Syndrome
19.
Actas Dermosifiliogr (Engl Ed) ; 109(8): 687-698, 2018 Oct.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30041869

ABSTRACT

Epidermal nevi are hamartomatous lesions derived from the epidermis and/or adnexal structures of the skin; they have traditionally been classified according to their morphology. New variants have been described in recent years and advances in genetics have contributed to better characterization of these lesions and an improved understanding of their relationship with certain extracutaneous manifestations. In the second part of this review article, we will look at nevi derived from the adnexal structures of the skin and associated syndromes.


Subject(s)
Neoplasms, Adnexal and Skin Appendage/classification , Nevus/classification , Epidermal Cyst/classification , Epidermal Cyst/pathology , Hair Diseases/classification , Hair Diseases/pathology , Hair Follicle/pathology , Humans , Neoplasms, Adnexal and Skin Appendage/genetics , Neoplasms, Adnexal and Skin Appendage/pathology , Nevus/genetics , Nevus/pathology , Nevus, Pigmented/classification , Nevus, Pigmented/genetics , Nevus, Pigmented/pathology , Nevus, Sebaceous of Jadassohn/classification , Nevus, Sebaceous of Jadassohn/genetics , Scalp , Skin Neoplasms/classification , Skin Neoplasms/genetics , Skin Neoplasms/pathology
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