Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 4 de 4
Filter
Add more filters










Publication year range
1.
Eur J Investig Health Psychol Educ ; 13(9): 1776-1786, 2023 Sep 13.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37754468

ABSTRACT

This study aims to investigate the relationship between anxiety, depression, and stress levels with physical activity level and academic performance in high school students; secondly, this study aims to relate and compare anxiety, depression, and stress levels with physical activity level and academic performance. This is a quantitative, descriptive, and comparative cross-sectional study, which evaluated 443 high school students (48% female; 15.13 ± 1.59 years) belonging to the Maule region, Chile. The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Questionnaire (DASS-21) and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) were applied. Academic performance was consulted on language, mathematics, and overall grade point average. The results indicate that vigorous physical activity (OR = 0.504; p = 0.017) and high academic performance in mathematics (OR = 0.597; p = 0.027) are associated with a reduced risk of depression. In turn, there is a significant inverse correlation between physical activity with anxiety (r = -0.224; p = 0.000), depression (r = -0.224; p = 0.000) and stress (r = -0.108; p = 0.032), while the performance of mathematics is inversely correlated with depression (r = -0.176; p = 0.000). On the other hand, significant differences (p < 0.05) between anxiety, depression, stress levels, and grade point average were found, with females exhibiting higher scores than males. In conclusion, greater vigorous physical activity and scoring above average in mathematics performance are protective factors against depression.

2.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 37(2): 36-41, 2017. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-165430

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Las manifestaciones de bullying entre los estudiantes chilenos son cada vez más frecuentes, siendo un tema preocupante al interior de los establecimientos educacionales. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el perfil antropométrico con la clasificación de bullying en estudiantes vulnerables de una escuela de la ciudad de Temuco-Chile (EVUT). Material y métodos: La investigación es transversal. La muestra incluyó 36 sujetos vulnerables (38.9% mujeres), con una media para la edad, peso y estatura de 12,1 años, 60 kilos y 1,56 metros, respectivamente. Las variables estudiadas correspondieron al perfil antropométrico (composición corporal, somatotipo y estado nutricional) y clasificación respecto al bullying (a través del Cuestionario de Evaluación de Violencia Escolar en Infantil y Primaria). Los análisis se realizaron a través de la prueba de Pearson, Rho de Spearman y Chi-cuadrado de Pearson, considerando un α < 0,05. Resultados: Los EVUT alcanzan un promedio para la masa adiposa de 39%, masa muscular de 34%, un somatotipo de endomesomorfos (6,1 - 5,1 - 1,6), índice de masa corporal (IMC) de 24,3 kg/m2 y un estado nutricional de sobrepeso/obesidad que alcanza al 69,4%; con una clasificación en torno al bullying correspondiente a 19,5% de observadores, 8,3% de agresores, 22,3% de víctimas y 49,9% sin participación. Conclusión: Si bien no se comprobó la existencia de una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el perfil antropométrico y la clasificación en torno al bullying, se pudo observar una tendencia inversamente proporcional entre el IMC y los sujetos clasificados como víctima (AU)


Introduction: The manifestations of bullying among Chilean students are a recurrent theme within educational establishments. Objective: Determine the relationship between the anthropometric profile with the classification of bullying invulnerable students of a school in the city of TemucoChile (SVT). Methods: The research is transversal. The sample included 36 vulnerable subjects (38.9% female) with a mean for age, weight and height of 12.1 years, 60 kilos and 1.56 meters, respectively. The variables studied corresponded to the anthropometric profile (body composition, somatotype and nutritional status) and classification regarding bullying (through the Assessmente Questionnaire on School Violence in infant and Primary). The analyzed were performed using the Pearson test, Spearman’s Rho and Pearson’s Chi-square, considering α < 0.05. Results: The SVT to reach an average 39% of fat mass, 34% of muscle mass, a somatotype of endo-mesomorphic (6.1 - 5.1 - 1.6), body mass index (BMI) of 24.3 kg/m2 and nutritional status of overweight/obesity that reaches 69.4%; while classification around bullying corresponds to 19.5% of observers, 8.3% of aggressors, 22.3% of victims and 49.9% without participation. Conclusion: Although not confirmed the existence of a statistically significant relationship between anthropometric profile and classification of bullying, it was observed an inverse trend between BMI and subjects classified as victims (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Bullying/classification , Body Weights and Measures/classification , Body Composition , Cross-Sectional Studies , Anthropometry , Body Mass Index , Nutrition Assessment , Somatotypes , Aggression
3.
Nutr Hosp ; 32(4): 1722-8, 2015 Oct 01.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26545542

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: several studies demonstrated that regular physical exercise would impact positively on the academic performance of students. OBJECTIVE: to determine the association between physical fitness, nutritional status and academic performance of students of Pedagogy in Physical Education from Temuco, Chile. METHODS: the sample was selected on a non-probabilistic approach, which included 208 subjects (n = 153 women and n = 55 women). The variables studied were physical fitness (short Abs, long jump with feet together, forward trunk flexion, elbow flexion and extension and "course navette" test), nutritional status (BMI) and academic performance (classified as up and down the academic average). RESULTS: 87.5% of students have a satisfactory fitness and a BMI of 23.8 ± 2.9 kg/m2. The students with the best academic performance were those with the higher proportion of satisfactory physical condition (92.5 %). No association between academic performance and nutritional status was determined, but it was observed between low fitness and a great risk of low academic performance (OR = 2.8, 95% CI 1.0 to 8 1; p < 0.05). CONCLUSION: a relationship between academic achievement and physical fitness among students is observed, but no for the nutritional status and the academic performance.


Introducción: diversas investigaciones han señalado que la práctica regular de ejercicio físico impactaría positivamente sobre el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre la condición física, el estado nutricional y el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física de Temuco, Chile. Material y métodos: la muestra fue seleccionada bajo un criterio no probabilístico, que incluyó 208 sujetos (n = 153 hombres y n = 55 mujeres). Las variables estudiadas correspondieron a la condición física (abdominales cortos, salto largo a pies juntos, flexión de tronco adelante, flexo-extensión de codos y test course navette), estado nutricional (índice de masa corporal ­,IMC) y rendimiento académico (sobre el promedio y bajo el promedio). Resultados: un 87,5% de los estudiantes presentan una condición física satisfactoria y un IMC promedio de 23,8 ± 2,9 kg/m2, siendo aquellos que alcanzan mejores valores de rendimiento académico los que poseen también mayor proporción de condición física satisfactoria (92,5%). Al realizar la asociación entre las variables estudiadas, no hubo asociación entre rendimiento académico y estado nutricional, pero sí entre baja condición física y un mayor riesgo de presentar un menor rendimiento académico (OR = 2,8; IC95%:1,0-8,1; p < 0,05). Conclusión: se observa una asociación entre rendimiento académico y condición física entre los estudiantes, pero no se asocia el estado nutricional con el rendimiento académico.


Subject(s)
Educational Status , Nutritional Status , Physical Education and Training/methods , Physical Fitness/physiology , Physical Fitness/psychology , Students , Body Mass Index , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult
4.
Nutr. hosp ; 32(4): 1722-1728, oct. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-143674

ABSTRACT

Introducción: diversas investigaciones han señalado que la práctica regular de ejercicio físico impactaría positivamente sobre el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Objetivo: determinar la asociación entre la condición física, el estado nutricional y el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física de Temuco, Chile. Material y métodos: la muestra fue seleccionada bajo un criterio no probabilístico, que incluyó 208 sujetos (n=153 hombres y n=55 mujeres). Las variables estudiadas correspondieron a la condición física (abdominales cortos, salto largo a pies juntos, flexión de tronco adelante, flexo-extensión de codos y test course navette), estado nutricional (índice de masa corporal-IMC) y rendimiento académico (sobre el promedio y bajo el promedio). Resultados: un 87,5% de los estudiantes presentan una condición física satisfactoria y un IMC promedio de 23,8 ± 2,9 kg/m2 , siendo aquellos que alcanzan mejores valores de rendimiento académico los que poseen también mayor proporción de condición física satisfactoria (92,5%). Al realizar la asociación entre las variables estudiadas, no hubo asociación entre rendimiento académico y estado nutricional, pero sí entre baja condición física y un mayor riesgo de presentar un menor rendimiento académico (OR=2,8; IC95%:1,0-8,1; p<0,05). Conclusión: se observa una asociación entre rendimiento académico y condición física entre los estudiantes, pero no se asocia el estado nutricional con el rendimiento académico (AU)


Introduction: several studies demonstrated that regular physical exercise would impact positively on the academic performance of students. Objective: to determine the association between physical fitness, nutritional status and academic performance of students of Pedagogy in Physical Education from Temuco, Chile. Methods: the sample was selected on a non-probabilistic approach, which included 208 subjects (n=153 women and n=55 women). The variables studied were physical fitness (short Abs, long jump with feet together, forward trunk flexion, elbow flexion and extension and “course navette” test), nutritional status (BMI) and academic performance (classified as up and down the academic average). Results: 87.5% of students have a satisfactory fitness and a BMI of 23.8 ± 2.9 kg/m2. The students with the best academic performance were those with the higher proportion of satisfactory physical condition (92.5 %). No association between academic performance and nutritional status was determined, but it was observed between low fitness and a great risk of low academic performance (OR=2.8, 95% CI 1.0 to 8 1; p<0.05). Conclusion: a relationship between academic achievement and physical fitness among students is observed, but no for the nutritional status and the academic performance (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Physical Conditioning, Human/physiology , Nutritional Status/physiology , Educational Measurement/statistics & numerical data , Physical Education and Training/statistics & numerical data , Students/statistics & numerical data , Anthropometry/methods , Body Weights and Measures/statistics & numerical data , Body Composition/physiology
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL
...