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1.
Voen Med Zh ; 337(1): 22-8, 2016 Jan.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27120951

ABSTRACT

The authors analysed state and prospects of medical-and-psychological support of military servicemen, which is supposed to consider as a complex of measures aimed at monitoring of professional psychological health, professional-and-psychological expertise, psychophysiological and pharmacological, correction, and medical-and-psychological rehabilitation. Organisation and maintaince of the above mentioned measures should be carried out by specialists of medical--and-psychological support groups and medical-and-psychological correction.


Subject(s)
Military Medicine , Military Personnel , Military Psychiatry , Psychology, Military , Female , Humans , Male , Military Medicine/methods , Military Medicine/standards , Military Psychiatry/methods , Military Psychiatry/standards , Psychology, Military/methods , Psychology, Military/standards , Russia
2.
Voen Med Zh ; 336(3): 4-14, 2015 Mar.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26454923

ABSTRACT

Development of effective information support for monitoring of internal health, based on the principles of complex diagnostics, provides the necessary tools objektive evaluation and prediction of mental health in servicemen. Effectiveness of psychiatric prophylaxys technologies depends on compliance with a number of fundamental principles, the main of which should be considered as a multidimensional assessment of mental health in servicemen and real cooperation of different specialists (commanders, specialists of medical and psychological service) for its implementation. In this case, an introduction of information and communication technologies on the basis of the district (fleet) and the Central Military Hospital, as well as other bodies of military control will be almost justified only when creating a full-fledged "information field of military psychiatry" that implements the basic principles of the monitoring system of mental health and includes necessary infrastructure. The practical implementation of this system will allow to personjfyfy medical and psychological assistance to military personnel, to improve early diagnosis of mental disorders, addictive .and suicidal behaviour, and thus increase the effectiveness throughout psychiatric prophylaxis in the army.


Subject(s)
Medical Informatics/organization & administration , Medical Informatics/trends , Mental Health , Military Psychiatry/methods , Humans , Military Personnel , Military Psychiatry/organization & administration , Russia
3.
Voen Med Zh ; 336(8): 31-9, 2015 Aug.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26829868

ABSTRACT

Standard neurological examination was performed in 85 patients of military service age (the average age was 32,6±5,3 years - from 19 to 44 years) with a confirmed diagnosis of substance abuse, caused by the use of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances: cocaine and amphetamine in 12 patients, opioids - in 73 patienls. Some symptoms of nervous system damage had statistically characteristic peculiarities for different forms of substance abuse. Mydriasis, signs a bilateral pyramidal insufficiency, hyperkinetic disorder are often characteristic for cocaine and amphetamine abuse. Opioid abuse is characterised by more severe symptoms of nervous system damage, disseminated neurologic symptomatic and polyneurotic disorders. Symptoms of neurasthenia and vegetative-vascular dystonia, which are usually accompanied by the; symptoms of organic lesions of the central and peripheral nervous system, were observed in all patients with substance abuse. In order to detect the symptoms of nervous system damage in patients, which are supposed to be conscribe, it is necessary to take medical history.


Subject(s)
Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/epidemiology , Central Nervous System Diseases/epidemiology , Illicit Drugs/adverse effects , Neurasthenia/epidemiology , Substance-Related Disorders/epidemiology , Adult , Autonomic Nervous System Diseases/etiology , Central Nervous System Diseases/etiology , Female , Humans , Male , Military Personnel , Neurasthenia/etiology , Prevalence , Russia , Substance-Related Disorders/complications , Young Adult
4.
Voen Med Zh ; 336(8): 46-50, 2015 Aug.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26829870

ABSTRACT

The article is devoted to the development of:an integrated system for remote assessment of the functional state of the military serivcemen. A review of domestic and foreign literature concerning this problem is presented and proposed a new look and approach to monitoring the combat capability of the military servicemen. The authors carried out analysis of the possibility of using accumulated experience and the use of high-tech means to solve an assigned task at the level <> and gave a concrete way to solve this task at the current stage to improve the quality of health care and the efficiency of professional activity of servicemen.


Subject(s)
Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/methods , Health Status , Military Medicine/methods , Military Personnel , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , Humans , Military Medicine/trends , Military Personnel/psychology , Psychology, Military/methods , Psychology, Military/trends , Russia
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