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1.
Enferm Intensiva (Engl Ed) ; 33(3): 151-162, 2022.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35927175

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: The Nursing Process is the scientific method specific to the nursing discipline. However, although in recent years it has rapidly expanded in certain areas, this has not been the case in special units such as the intensive care unit. OBJECTIVE: To determine the reasons nurses show little awareness of incorporating nursing methodology in intensive care units. METHOD: Literature review conducted between November and December 2020 in the databases Pubmed, Cinahl, Cuiden, Lilacs, Cochrane, Sicelo, Web of Science, in addition to a search of grey literature and electronic journals. Boolean operators AND and OR were used and the temporal limiter of the last 10 years (2010-2020) was applied. RESULTS: A total of 20 articles were selected. Intensive Care Units nurses perceived a lack of knowledge on how to use nursing methodology. This problem begins in university education and continues in the institutions with little continuing education. Nurses' work overload takes time from being able to use this tool, which is among the lowest of their priorities. CONCLUSIONS: Research studies are required on solutions that, in the nurses' words, could be useful in tackling this problem, and on the impact that training programmes in methodology have on its application in practice.


Subject(s)
Intensive Care Units , Nursing Process , Humans
2.
Enferm. intensiva (Ed. impr.) ; 33(3): 151-162, Jul - Sep 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-206128

ABSTRACT

Introducción: El proceso enfermero constituye el método científico propio de la disciplina enfermera. Y, aunque en los últimos años ha experimentado una rápida expansión en determinados espacios, no ha ocurrido así en unidades especiales como la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Objetivo: Determinar los motivos por los que las enfermeras muestran poca sensibilización hacia la incorporación de la metodología enfermera en las unidades de cuidados intensivos. Método: Revisión bibliográfica realizada entre noviembre y diciembre de 2020 en las bases de datos Pubmed, Cinahl, Cuiden, Lilacs, Cochrane, Sicelo, Web of Science, además de una búsqueda en literatura gris y en revistas electrónicas. Se emplearon los operadores booleanos AND y OR y se aplicó el limitador temporal de los últimos 10 años (2010-2020). Resultados: Se seleccionaron un total de 20 artículos. Las enfermeras de la unidad de cuidados intensivos percibieron una falta de conocimientos sobre el uso de la metodología enfermera cuyo problema comienza desde la formación universitaria y se prolonga dentro de las instituciones con la escasa formación continuada. Mientras que la sobrecarga de trabajo restó tiempo para poder emplear esta herramienta que se encuentra entre las últimas prioridades de las enfermeras. Conclusiones: Se hace necesario realizar estudios de investigación sobre las soluciones que, en palabras de los/as enfermeros/as podrían ser útiles para abordar este problema, así como el impacto que los programas de formación en metodología tienen sobre su aplicación en la práctica.(AU)


Introduction: The nursing process is the scientific method specific to the nursing discipline. However, although in recent years it has rapidly expanded in certain areas, this has not been the case in special units such as the intensive care unit. Objective: To determine the reasons nurses show little awareness of incorporating nursing methodology in Intensive Care Units. Method: Literature review conducted between November and December 2020 in the databases Pubmed, Cinahl, Cuiden, Lilacs, Cochrane, Sicelo, Web of Science, in addition to a search of grey literature and electronic journals. Boolean operators AND and OR were used and the temporal limiter of the last 10 years (2010-2020) was applied. Results: A total of 20 articles were selected. Intensive Care Units nurses perceived a lack of knowledge on how to use nursing methodology. This problem begins in university education and continues in the institutions with little continuing education. Nurses’ work overload takes time from being able to use this tool, which is among the lowest of their priorities. Conclusions: Research studies are required on solutions that, in the nurses’ words, could be useful in tackling this problem, and on the impact that training programmes in methodology have on its application in practice.(AU)


Subject(s)
Sensitivity and Specificity , Nurses , Women , Nursing Methodology Research , Nursing Care , Quality of Life , Patient Care , Education , Intensive Care Units , Critical Care Nursing
3.
Nutr. clín. diet. hosp ; 39(1): 128-132, 2019. graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-184197

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Identificar posibles deficiencias nutricionales y establecer los diagnósticos enfermeros más prevalentes en personas mayores no institucionalizadas. Material y métodos: Proyecto piloto en el que se ha utilizado la herramienta Mini Nutritional Assessment a personas de nuestro entorno, mayores de 65 años, que viven en su domicilio y aparentemente en buen estado de salud. Resultados: Se han realizado 24 encuestas a personas mayores, con una media de edad de 82 años y un rango entre los 68 y los 90 años. Todos presentaban riesgo nutricional, siendo alto en 19 de ellas. Se han identificado cuatro diagnósticos enfermeros que, por orden de frecuencia son: "deterioro de la deglución", "Ingesta inferior a las necesidades", "Déficit de autocuidado: alimentación" y "gestión ineficaz de la propia salud". Sin embargo, en ningún caso, ni la familia ni la propia persona, habían considerado la posibilidad de consultar con su médico o enfermera por suponer las causas del riesgo como normales a consecuencia de la edad. Conclusiones: La valoración del riesgo nutricional mediante herramientas de cribado, es un requisito esencial en la atención de los adultos mayores no institucionalizados y con autonomía funcional, al tratarse de un segmento de población que, aunque no suelen presentar problemas de malnutrición, si pueden estar en situación de riesgo, que puede pasar desapercibido por su autonomía o por su aparente buen estado de salud


Objetives: Identify possible nutritional deficiencies and establish the most prevalent nursing diagnoses in non-institutionalized older people. Material and methods: It has been carried out an exercise in which students have applied the Mini Nutritional Assessment tool to people over 65 years old of our environment who live in their own homes and apparently in good health condition. Results: 24 surveys have been carried out to old people with an average age of 82 and an age range of 68 to 90. All of them had nutrition risk and it was high in 19 of them. Four nursing diagnoses have been identified (by order of frequency): "Impaired swallowing", "Imbalanced nutrition: less than body", "Feeding self-care deficit", "Ineffective health management". However, neither the family nor the tested person had considered the possibility of consulting their general practitioner or community nurse because they assumed this risk was part of normal aging process Conclusions: The assessment of nutritional risk by screening tools is an essential requirement in the care of noninstitutionalized elderly people with functional autonomy. Despite the fact that they do not usually suffer malnutrition problems, this segment of population may be in an unnoticed risk situation because of their autonomy and their apparent good health status


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Nursing Diagnosis/methods , Mass Screening/methods , Nutrition Disorders/nursing , Nutritional Support , Nursing Care/trends , Nursing Diagnosis/statistics & numerical data , Geriatric Nursing/trends , Health Services for the Aged/organization & administration
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