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Rev. int. med. cienc. act. fis. deporte ; 23(93): 227-240, nov.- dec. 2023. tab
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-230007

ABSTRACT

Sport induces cardiac adaptations that are manifested with specific electrocardiographic alterations. This study was carried out in view of the need to identify the relationship between these electrocardiographic alterations with cardiovascular and demographic variables and physical exercise performed. Methodology: a descriptive cross-sectional study in 370 individuals, 211 men and 159 women (36 ± 13 years) that were distributed in three groups: male athletes, female athletes, and non-athlete men and women. Results: 51.08% of the studied subjects presented electrographic alterations, more frequent in athletes. Demographic and cardiovascular variables and the time of physical exercise performed were significantly associated with certain electrocardiographic alterations; the risk of presenting any of the alterations in athletes could be estimated based on the variables set out. Conclusion: There are associations between specific electrocardiographic alterations and cardiovascular, demographic and type of exercise variables that could classify athletes according to cardiovascular risk profiles (AU)


El deporte induce adaptaciones cardiacasque se manifiestan con alteraciones electrocardiográficas.Este estudio se realizóante la necesidad de identificar la relación existente entre estas alteraciones electrocardiográficas con variablescardiovasculares, demográficas y tiempo de ejerciciofísico. Metodología: estudio descriptivotrasversal en 370 individuos, 211 hombres y 159 mujeres (36 ±13 años)que se distribuyeron en tres grupos, hombres deportistas, mujeresdeportistas, yhombres y mujeres no deportistas.Resultados:El 51,08% de los sujetos estudiados presentaron alteraciones electrográficas, siendo más frecuentes en deportistas.Determinadas alteraciones electrocardiográficasen deportistas; se asociaron significativamente a las variables planteadaspudiendo estimar el riesgo de presentar alguna de las alteraciones electrocardiográficas en función de estas variables. Conclusión:Existen asociaciones entrealteraciones electrocardiográficas y variables cardiovasculares, demográficas y tiempo de ejercicio realizado que podrían clasificar a los deportistas según perfiles de riesgo cardiovascular (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Electrocardiography , Athletes , Heart Diseases/diagnosis , Heart Diseases/physiopathology , Cross-Sectional Studies
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