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Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol ; 28(6): e13077, 2023 11.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37658577

ABSTRACT

We report the case of a 13-year-old female patient presenting with presyncope and palpitations. Her electrocardiogram revealed an abbreviation of the rate-corrected QT interval with imaging showing significant left ventricular dysfunction. Carnitine levels were measured as part of her diagnostic workup, discovering a rare, reversible cause of short QT syndrome (SQTS) and associated cardiomyopathy-primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) caused by a homozygous mutation in the SLC22A5 gene, leading to an in-frame deletion mutation (NP_003051.1:p.Phe23del) affecting the organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2) protein. Following the treatment with oral carnitine supplementation, her QT interval returned to within the normal range with significant improvement in left ventricular function.


Subject(s)
Arrhythmias, Cardiac , Cardiomyopathies , Carnitine/deficiency , Hyperammonemia , Muscular Diseases , Organic Cation Transport Proteins , Female , Humans , Adolescent , Organic Cation Transport Proteins/genetics , Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5/genetics , Electrocardiography , Cardiomyopathies/complications , Cardiomyopathies/diagnostic imaging , Cardiomyopathies/genetics , Mutation , Carnitine/therapeutic use , Carnitine/genetics , Syndrome
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