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Horm Metab Res ; 42(4): 227-9, 2010 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-20013648

ABSTRACT

Rathke's cleft cyst is a non-neoplastic sellar cyst, which is increasingly reported on radiological investigation performed for unrelated intra-cranial pathology. When symptomatic, it is associated with headache, visual symptoms, and pituitary dysfunction. We report a case of an 18 year-old male patient with Rathke's cleft cyst, who presented with failing vision, headache, and hypocortisolism. After defaulting on planned surgery, the patient continued to take a replacement dose of prednisolone for a year. He reported significant improvement in vision and remarkable reduction in cyst size on repeat imaging after a year. Surgery was later performed in view of persisting severe headache. The authors discuss the reduction in cyst size in relation to long-term usage of replacement steroid. They postulate that selected patients with Rathke's cleft cyst with radiological evidence of inflammatory fluid can be given a trial of glucocorticoids and assessed for cyst shrinkage and changes in imaging characteristics.


Subject(s)
Adrenal Cortex Hormones/administration & dosage , Central Nervous System Cysts/drug therapy , Nervous System Neoplasms/drug therapy , Adolescent , Central Nervous System Cysts/metabolism , Central Nervous System Cysts/physiopathology , Central Nervous System Cysts/surgery , Humans , Male , Nervous System Neoplasms/metabolism , Nervous System Neoplasms/physiopathology , Nervous System Neoplasms/surgery , Thyroid Hormones/metabolism , Tumor Burden/drug effects
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