ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To compare different types of rehabilitation for anterior knee pain. DESIGN: Prospective, randomized, blinded, and controlled study of 64 participants with anterior knee pain. SETTING: Outpatient rehabilitation clinic and testing laboratory. PARTICIPANTS: Participants were assigned in randomized fashion to three rehabilitation groups: traditional home rehabilitation (n = 20); physical therapy (n = 21); and home rehabilitation with a modified vastus medialis obliquis (VMO) specific straight leg raise (Muncie method; n = 23). INTERVENTIONS AND MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Clinical data was obtained at 0, 2, 6, and 12 weeks. Cybex testing was performed at 0, 6, and 12 weeks. RESULTS: Clinical outcome for the Muncie method indicated a statistically significant improvement in subjective pain and functional impairment ratings. Cybex testing in patients using the Muncie method demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in pain-free isometric contractions and maximum voluntary contraction. There were no significant differences between traditional home therapy and physical therapy. CONCLUSION: Findings suggest that the Muncie method results in improved clinical outcome at a lower cost than traditional home and physical therapy and possibly improved VMO/quadriceps muscle balance. Patients with anterior knee pain may benefit from applying the Muncie method in a home therapy program.
Subject(s)
Arthralgia/rehabilitation , Knee Joint/physiopathology , Adult , Analysis of Variance , Arthralgia/etiology , Arthralgia/physiopathology , Cost-Benefit Analysis , Exercise Therapy/economics , Exercise Therapy/methods , Female , Follow-Up Studies , Home Care Services/economics , Humans , Isometric Contraction/physiology , Male , Muscle Contraction/physiology , Muscle, Skeletal/physiopathology , Prospective Studies , Range of Motion, Articular/physiology , Single-Blind Method , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
This clinical case report demonstrates the clinical effectiveness of a new form of soft tissue mobilization in the treatment of excessive connective tissue fibrosis (scar tissue) around an athlete's injured ankle. The scar tissue was causing the athlete to have pain with activity, pain on palpation of the ankle, decreased range of motion, and loss of function. Surgery and several months of conventional physical therapy failed to alleviate the athlete's symptoms. As a final resort, augmented soft tissue mobilization (ASTM) was administered. ASTM is an alternative nonsurgical treatment modality that is being researched at Performance Dynamics (Muncip, IN). ASTM is a process that uses ergonomically designed instruments that assist therapists in the rapid localization and effective treatment of areas exhibiting excessive soft tissue fibrosis. This is followed by a stretching and strengthening program. Upon the completion of 6 wk of ASTM therapy, the athlete had no pain and had regained full range of motion and function. This case report is an example of how a noninvasive augmented form of soft tissue mobilization (ASTM) demonstrated impressive clinical results in treating a condition caused by connective tissue fibrosis.