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Nat Commun ; 8: 14907, 2017 04 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28387217

ABSTRACT

Mutations in GPSM2 cause Chudley-McCullough syndrome (CMCS), an autosomal recessive neurological disorder characterized by early-onset sensorineural deafness and brain anomalies. Here, we show that mutation of the mouse orthologue of GPSM2 affects actin-rich stereocilia elongation in auditory and vestibular hair cells, causing deafness and balance defects. The G-protein subunit Gαi3, a well-documented partner of Gpsm2, participates in the elongation process, and its absence also causes hearing deficits. We show that Gpsm2 defines an ∼200 nm nanodomain at the tips of stereocilia and this localization requires the presence of Gαi3, myosin 15 and whirlin. Using single-molecule tracking, we report that loss of Gpsm2 leads to decreased outgrowth and a disruption of actin dynamics in neuronal growth cones. Our results elucidate the aetiology of CMCS and highlight a new molecular role for Gpsm2/Gαi3 in the regulation of actin dynamics in epithelial and neuronal tissues.


Subject(s)
Actins/metabolism , Agenesis of Corpus Callosum/genetics , Arachnoid Cysts/genetics , Carrier Proteins/genetics , Growth Cones/metabolism , Hair Cells, Auditory/metabolism , Hair Cells, Vestibular/metabolism , Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/genetics , Neurons/metabolism , Stereocilia/metabolism , Agenesis of Corpus Callosum/metabolism , Agenesis of Corpus Callosum/physiopathology , Animals , Arachnoid Cysts/metabolism , Arachnoid Cysts/physiopathology , Cell Cycle Proteins , Deafness/genetics , GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go/metabolism , Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/metabolism , Hearing Loss, Sensorineural/physiopathology , Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/genetics , Membrane Proteins/metabolism , Mice , Mutation , Myosins/metabolism , Postural Balance , Sensation Disorders/genetics
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