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4.
Physiol Int ; 2021 Apr 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33861725

ABSTRACT

This study was to investigate whether high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and saffron aqueous extract (SAE) would provide a synergistic effect to improve tumor volume reduction and also modulate pro- and anti-apoptotic protein expression in tumor tissue of 4T1 breast cancer-bearing mice. Female mice following induction of breast cancer through injection of 4T1 cell lines were randomly divided into four groups: (1) HIIT, (2) SAE, (3) HIIT+ SAE, and (4) control. The tumor volume was significantly lower in the HIIT, SAE, and HIIT+SAE groups than in the controls. The protein level of caspase-3 in the HIIT and the SAE groups was higher than in the control and the HIIT+SAE groups. The Bax protein level in the SAE group was higher than in the control. The HIIT+SAE group showed a lower level of Bax than the HIIT and the SAE groups. The protein level of Bcl-2 was higher in the HIIT+SAE vs. both the HIIT and the SAE groups. Finally, the ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 was significantly higher in the HIIT and the SAE groups than in the HIIT+SAE and control groups. These findings indicate that a combination of HIIT and SAE interventions does not improve the apoptotic induction in tumor tissue, while both HIIT and SAE treatments may mediate apoptotic pathway as evinced by the elevated ratio of Bax/Bcl-2 and caspase-3 levels during tumor progression in breast cancer-bearing mice.

5.
J Biol Regul Homeost Agents ; 35(1): 117-129, 2021.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33593046

ABSTRACT

Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PADI4), an enzyme that converts arginine residues to citrulline residues in the presence of calcium ions, affects the biochemical activities of proteins. The biological function of PADI4 as well as its mechanism in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) necessitates further investigation. PADI4 expression in NPC tissues and cells was detected using Western blot. qRT-PCR was used to determine the expression of miR-335-5p and PADI4 mRNA in NPC tissues and cells. BrdU assay and CCK-8 assay were employed to detect cell proliferation. Cell migration and invasion were evaluated using Transwell assay. NPC cells were exposed to different doses of radiation in vitro, and then colony formation assays were used to detect colony survival. The target relationship between miR-335-5p and PADI4 was verified using Western blot, qRT-PCR, and dual-luciferase reporter gene assays. Compared with normal mucosal epithelial tissues and cell lines, the expression level of PADI4 in NPC tissues and cells was significantly up-regulated. PADI4 overexpression promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of NPC cells. Under radiation, NPC cell survival was significantly promoted by the up-regulation of PADI4. Conversely, knock-down of PADI4 suppressed the above-mentioned malignant phenotypes. MiR-335-5p could bind with the 3' UTR of PADI4 mRNA, and suppressed the expression of PADI4. PADI4 down-regulated the expression of p21 and activated the mTOR signaling pathway. PADI4, which is negatively regulated by miR-335-5p, promotes the proliferation, migration, invasion and radioresistance of NPC cells by regulating the p21 and mTOR signaling pathways.


Subject(s)
MicroRNAs/supply & distribution , Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma , Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Movement , Cell Proliferation , Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic , Humans , Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma/genetics , Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/genetics , Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms/radiotherapy , Protein-Arginine Deiminase Type 4 , Radiation Tolerance/genetics
6.
BJOG ; 128(7): 1200-1205, 2021 Jun.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33314514

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: To describe the characteristics and factors which may influence the maternal outcomes of maternal cardiac arrest (MCA). DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of cases. SETTING: China. POPULATION OR SAMPLE: A total of 61 MCA patients admitted or transferred to The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University from January 2000 to December 2019. METHODS: Clinical data for MCA were analysed retrospectively. The indicators included maternal age; BMI; gestational age; antenatal examination; income; MCA cause and place; cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR); mode of delivery; maternal prognosis; and neonatal outcome. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: The impact of case characteristics on maternal prognosis of MCA. RESULTS: The hospital received 61 patients with MCA, 36 of whom died (mortality 59.0%, 95% CI 46.3-71.7%). MCA was predominantly caused by treatable complications. Those who died were more likely to have collapsed in the ICU. CONCLUSIONS: Regular antenatal examination and early intervention can reduce the incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes. The location of MCA occurred may be related to maternal prognosis. The leading causes of MCA were postpartum haemorrhage and amniotic fluid embolism. TWEETABLE ABSTRACT: A retrospective analysis describes the correlation between case characteristics of MCA and maternal outcomes.


Subject(s)
Heart Arrest/epidemiology , Obstetric Labor Complications/epidemiology , Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular/epidemiology , Adult , Body Mass Index , Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation , Cesarean Section/statistics & numerical data , China/epidemiology , Embolism, Amniotic Fluid/epidemiology , Female , Heart Failure/epidemiology , Humans , Intensive Care Units , Patient Admission , Postpartum Hemorrhage/epidemiology , Pregnancy , Prognosis , Respiratory Insufficiency/epidemiology , Retrospective Studies , Shock, Septic/epidemiology , Stroke/epidemiology
7.
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi ; 23(12): 1164-1169, 2020 Dec 25.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33353271

ABSTRACT

Objective: The operative approach and steps of laparoscopic right hemicolon cancer radical resection have been standardlized and professional consensus has been reached. However, some detailed issues such as the handling of Henle's trunk and whether to preserve the right gastroepiploic vein (RGEV) still remain controversial. This study investigates the safety, feasibility, short- and long-term outcomes of preserving RGEV during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was carried out. Clinical data of 92 patients undergoing laparoscopic right hemicolectomy in Taizhou People's Hospital from March 2016 to May 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. All the patients were treated with complete mesocolon resection (CME) and had complete postoperative pathological data and follow-up data. Based on the tumor location, 49 patients preserved RGEV (preservation group) and 43 did not (non-preservation group). Pathological data, postoperative complications, short- and long-term outcomes were compared between the two groups. Results: There were no significant differences in baseline data between the two groups (all P>0.05). No significant differences were found in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, unplanned reoperation, anastomotic leak, number of harvested lymph nodes, number of metastatic lymph node, and time to food intake after surgery between two groups (all P>0.05). Compared with non-preservation group, the preservation group had faster recovery of anal gas passage after operation [(3.1±1.0) days vs. (4.0±1.7) days, t=-2.787, P=0.007], shorter length of hospitalization [(11.5±1.5) days vs. (15.0±7.9) days, t=-2.823, P=0.007], and reduced the hospitalization expenses [(46 000±5000) yuan to (57 000±33 000) yuan, t=-2.076, P=0.044]. No postoperative gastroparesis (PGS) occurred in the preservation group, while 6 cases in the non-preservation group developed gastroparesis during perioperative period (P<0.05). The median time of follow-up time was 31.8 (5.2-43.7) months. The overall survival time of the preservation group and non-preservation group was (35.4±1.8) months and (37.6±1.7) months, respectively without significant difference (P=0.336); the disease-free survival was (32.0±2.2) months and (35.5±2.0) months, respectively without significant difference as well (P=0.201). Conclusions: Dissection of the Henle's truck and preservation of RGEV is safe and feasible during laparoscopic right hemicolectomy, which can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative gastroparesis, shorten the recovery time of postoperative intestinal function and hospitalization, and decrease the cost of hospitalization. The efficacy of RGEV preservation is similar to non-preservation of RGEV.


Subject(s)
Colectomy/methods , Colon/surgery , Colonic Neoplasms , Laparoscopy , Splenic Vein/surgery , Colon/blood supply , Colonic Neoplasms/surgery , Humans , Lymph Node Excision , Retrospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
8.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci ; 24(14): 7542, 2020 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32744647

ABSTRACT

Since this article has been suspected of research misconduct and the corresponding authors did not respond to our request to prove originality of data and figures, "Circular RNA circ-SMAD7 promoted glioma cell proliferation and metastasis by upregulating PCNA, by C.-Y. Zuo, W. Qian, C.-J. Huang, J. Lu, published in Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2019; 23 (22): 10035-10041-DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_201911_19570 -PMID: 31799673" has been withdrawn. The Publisher apologizes for any inconvenience this may cause. https://www.europeanreview.org/article/19570.

9.
Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci ; 23(22): 10035-10041, 2019 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31799673

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Recent studies have discovered a class of circular RNAs (circRNAs), which are dysregulated in various tumors and participate in the regulation of tumor progression. In our research, we aim to research the function of circ-SMAD7 in the progression of glioma. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Circ-SMAD7 expression was detected by quantitative Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (qRT-PCR) in glioma tissue patients. Pearson's Chi-square test was used to determine the association of circ-SMAD7 expression with several clinicopathological factors. Besides, cell proliferation assay, cell cycle assay, transwell assay, and Matrigel assay were conducted to detect the function of circ-SMAD7 in glioma. In addition, the interaction between circ-SMAD7 and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in glioma was studied by performing qRT-PCR and Western blot assay. RESULTS: Circ-SMAD7 expression was observed in glioma tissues when compared with adjacent samples. The expression of circ-SMAD7 was associated with patients' WHO stage and KPS score. Cell proliferation was inhibited and cell cycle was regulated after circ-SMAD7 was downregulated in glioma cells. Besides, cell migration and invasion were inhibited after circ-SMAD7 was downregulated in glioma cells. In addition, the mRNA and protein expression of PCNA was repressed after circ-SMAD7 was knocked down in glioma cells. Furthermore, PCNA expression level positively correlated to circ-SMAD7 expression level in glioma samples. CONCLUSIONS: Our study suggests that circ-SMAD7 promotes proliferation and metastasis of glioma via upregulating PCNA. Circ-SMAD7/ PCNA might be a novel therapeutic strategy in glioma.

10.
QJM ; 112(6): 437-442, 2019 Jun 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30778546

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The effect of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) on the outcomes of dementia remains unclear. Our purpose is to compare the use of emergency care and hospitalization in patients with post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) with or without treatment of TCM. METHODS: In a stroke cohort of 67 521 patients with PSCI aged over 40 years obtained from the 23 million people in Taiwan's national health insurance between 2000 and 2007, we identified 6661 newly diagnosed PSCI patients who were treated with TCM and 6661 propensity score-matched PSCI patients who were not treated with TCM. Under the control of immortal time bias, we calculated the adjusted rate ratios (RRs) and 95% CIs of the 1-year use of emergency care and hospitalization associated with TCM. RESULTS: The means of the emergency care medical visits (0.40 ± 0.98 vs. 0.47 ± 1.01, P = 0.0001) and hospitalization (0.72 ± 1.29 vs. 0.96 ± 1.49, P < 0.0001) were lower in the PSCI patients treated with TCM than in those without the TCM treatment. The RRs of emergency care and hospitalization associated with TCM were 0.87 (95% CI = 0.82-0.92) and 0.81 (95% CI = 0.78-0.84), respectively. The PSCI patients treated with a combination of acupuncture and herbal medicine had the lowest risk of emergency care visits and hospitalization. CONCLUSIONS: Our study raises the possibility that TCM use was associated with reduced use of emergency care and hospitalization after PSCI. However, further randomized clinical trials are needed to provide solid evidence of this benefit and identify the underlying mechanism.


Subject(s)
Cognitive Dysfunction/therapy , Emergency Medical Services/statistics & numerical data , Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data , Medicine, Chinese Traditional , Stroke/therapy , Acupuncture Therapy , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Cohort Studies , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Female , Humans , Linear Models , Male , Middle Aged , Propensity Score , Stroke/complications , Taiwan
11.
Transplant Proc ; 50(9): 2645-2647, 2018 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30401367

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the effect of dextrose contained in banked blood products on the changes of blood glucose levels in adult living donor liver transplantation patients retrospectively. METHODS: Four hundred seventy-seven patients were divided into a non-blood transfusion (BT) group (G1) and a BT group (G2). The changes in blood glucose levels during the operation were compared using a Mann-Whitney U test, and a P value less than .05 was regarded as significant. RESULTS: No significant changes were detected in blood glucose levels after anesthesia, during dissection phase, in the anhepatic phase, or after reperfusion between the groups. Estimated blood loss for G1 (n = 89) and G2 (n = 388) were 718 ± 514 and 5804 ± 877 mL respectively, G1 had no blood transfusion but G2 had received 4350 ± 6230 mL leukocyte-poor red blood cell transfusion, the pre- and end operation hemoglobin for G1 and G2 were 13.2 ± 2.0, 10.2 ± 1.9 and 10.1 ± 1.6, 10.2 ± 1.9 mg/dL respectively, indicating that they were not under or over transfused. CONCLUSION: When banked blood products are used to replace ongoing blood loss, the dextrose contained in citrate-phosphate-dextrose-adenine seems to have no effect on the changes in the blood glucose levels of the recipients.


Subject(s)
Blood Glucose/analysis , Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data , Hemostasis, Surgical/methods , Liver Transplantation/methods , Adult , Blood Banks , Citrates/blood , Female , Glucose , Humans , Living Donors , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Statistics, Nonparametric
12.
Transplant Proc ; 50(9): 2648-2650, 2018 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30401368

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The aims of this study were to compare the core temperature changes between pediatric patients lying on regular operating room linen drapes and a water-repellent sheepskin rug during living donor liver transplantation (LDLT) and to evaluate the effectiveness of using a water-repellent sheepskin rug in preventing profound hypothermia due to fluid overflow from the abdominal cavity during LDLT. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The operative records of pediatric patients who underwent LDLT from June 1994-September 2003 were reviewed retrospectively. The nasopharyngeal temperature (NT) changes during the LDLT procedure between patients lying on regular operating room drapes (GI) and water-repellent sheepskin rug (GII) were compared and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney U test. A P value <.05 was regarded as significant. RESULTS: Thirty-two patients were included in GI and 56 in GII. Profound hypothermia was not observed in any recipients lying on a water-repellent sheepskin rug (GII). The NT after induction and the following 4 hours into the LT procedure were significantly higher in GII than GI. CONCLUSION: Pediatric patients lying on water-repellent sheepskin preserved their core temperature better in comparison to patients lying on linen drapes. The use of a water-repellent sheepskin rug seems to be effective in preventing profound hypothermia related to physical contact with abdominal fluid overflow during the LDLT.


Subject(s)
Bedding and Linens , Body Temperature , Liver Transplantation/methods , Absorption, Physicochemical , Animals , Child, Preschool , Equipment Design , Female , Humans , Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions , Living Donors , Male , Operating Rooms , Retrospective Studies , Sheep , Water
13.
Transplant Proc ; 50(9): 2651-2653, 2018 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30401369

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Opsite (Smith & Nephew, Hull, UK) is widely used in wound care but its use in eye protection against corneal abrasion during major surgery is rarely reported. The purpose of the current study is to compare the effectiveness of using Opsite in eye protection with either wet gauze alone or with wet gauze following application of eye ointment in patients undergoing living donor liver transplantation (LDLT). METHODS: This is a prospective, double-blinded, randomized controlled trial. Forty-one patients undergoing liver transplantation were enrolled. One eye of each patient was protected with sterile gauze soaked with normal saline solution and covered with Opsite. Duratears (ALCON, Fort Worth, Tex, United States) ointment was applied to the other eye before covering it with sterile wet gauze and Opsite (ointment group). The corneal examination was carried out after fluorescein staining before and at the end of surgery by the same doctor. A Student t-test and a χ2 test were used for the statistical analyses. RESULTS: Forty-one patients with 82 eyes were observed in this study. No corneal epithelial defects were found in either the normal saline group or the ointment group. CONCLUSION: Opsite combined with wet gauze with or without additional eye ointment provided 100% protection against corneal abrasion in patients undergoing LDLT.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia, General/adverse effects , Corneal Injuries/prevention & control , Liver Transplantation/methods , Occlusive Dressings , Polyurethanes/administration & dosage , Bandages , Corneal Injuries/etiology , Double-Blind Method , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies , Treatment Outcome
14.
Transplant Proc ; 50(9): 2654-2656, 2018 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30401370

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Right lobe living donor hepatectomy poses a greater risk for the donor in relation to blood loss. The aims of this study were to compare anesthetic and intraoperative fluid management in right and left lateral segment living donor hepatectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The anesthesia records of living donor hepatectomy patients were retrospectively reviewed. Donor age and weight, anesthesia time, central venous pressure, blood loss, blood product transfusion, intravenous fluids used, doses of furosemide, and urine output were compared and analyzed between groups using the Mann Whitney U test. RESULTS: Forty-six patients underwent living donor left lateral segment hepatectomy (Group I); while 31 patients underwent right lobe hepatectomy (Group II). The mean blood loss in Group II was significantly higher compared to Group I (118 ± 81 mL vs 68 ± 64 mL), but clinically such amount of blood loss was not high enough to affect the hemodynamics. The fluid management was therefore not meaningfully different between the two groups. No blood transfusions or colloid infusions were required for either group. Urine output, hemoglobin changes, blood urea nitrogen, and serum creatinine pre- and postoperatively were not significantly different between groups. CONCLUSIONS: As long as blood loss is minimal, we found no difference in the anesthetic management and fluid replacements between right and left lateral segment living donor hepatectomy.


Subject(s)
Anesthesia/methods , Blood Loss, Surgical/prevention & control , Fluid Therapy/methods , Hepatectomy/methods , Liver Transplantation , Tissue and Organ Harvesting/methods , Adult , Blood Loss, Surgical/statistics & numerical data , Blood Transfusion/statistics & numerical data , Central Venous Pressure , Female , Hemodynamics , Hemoglobins , Hepatectomy/adverse effects , Humans , Liver/surgery , Living Donors , Male , Middle Aged , Postoperative Period , Retrospective Studies , Tissue and Organ Harvesting/adverse effects
15.
Transplant Proc ; 50(9): 2661-2663, 2018 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30401372

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Blood loss during liver surgery is found to be correlated with central venous pressure (CVP). The aim of the current retrospective study is to find out the cutoff value of CVP and stroke volume variation (SVV), which may increase the risk of having intraoperative blood loss of more than 100 mL during living liver donor hepatectomies. METHOD AND PATIENTS: Twenty-seven adult living liver donors were divided into 2 groups according to whether they had intraoperative blood loss of less (G1) or more than 100 mL (G2). The mean values of the patients' CVP and SVV at the beginning of the transaction of the liver parenchyma was used as the cutoff point. Its correlation to intraoperative blood loss was evaluated using the χ2 test; P < .001 was regarded as significant. RESULTS: The cutoff points of CVP and SVV were 8 mm Hg and 13% respectively. The odds ratio of having blood loss exceeding 100 mL was 91.25 (P < .001) and 0.36 (P < .001) for CVP and SVV, respectively. CONCLUSION: CVP less than 5 mm Hg, as suggested by most authors, is not always clinical achievable. Our results show that a value of less than 8 mm Hg or SVV 13% is able to achieve a minimal blood loss of 100 mL during parenchyma transaction during a living donor hepatectomy. Measurements used to lower the CVP or increased SVV in our serial were intravenous fluids restriction and the use of a diuretic.


Subject(s)
Blood Loss, Surgical/physiopathology , Central Venous Pressure/physiology , Hepatectomy/methods , Stroke Volume/physiology , Tissue and Organ Harvesting/methods , Adult , Female , Humans , Liver/surgery , Liver Transplantation/methods , Living Donors , Male , Reference Values , Retrospective Studies
16.
Acta Parasitol ; 63(4): 721-727, 2018 Dec 19.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30367774

ABSTRACT

Taenia multiceps, one of the most widely distributed zoonotic tapeworm parasites, is able to parasitize the small intestine of canids. The metacestode of T.multiceps is fatal to ruminants and causes important economic losses in livestock. However, molecular characteristics of T.multiceps and coenurus in China are still unclear. In this study, 36 goat isolates of the coenurus stage and 18 dog isolates of the adult stage of T.multiceps were obtained from three geographical areas in China and the isolated parasite above were analyzed by amplifying the partial of cytochrome coxidase subunit 1(pcox1), 12S ribosomal RNA (12S rRNA) from mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) regions and an internal transcribed spacer (ITS) of ribosomal DNA (rDNA). These DNA sequences obtained from T.multiceps and coenurus were employed to evaluate the nucleotide diversity and confirm the relationship between T.multiceps and coenurus. Sequences variation were 0-1.4%, 0-1.5%, 0-4.2% for pcox1, 12S rRNA and ITS, respectively, among T.multiceps and coenurus isolates obtained in this study. In Sichuan province, sequence variations for Coenurus cerebralis isolated from Yaan city were 0-1.4% for pcox1, 0-1.0% for 12S rRNA and 0-2.1% for ITS. In Hunan province, variations were 0-1.0%, 0-1.5% and 0-3.3% for corresponding genes for non-coenurus cerebralis isolated from Changsha city, while variations of T.multiceps isolates from Xiangxi autonomous prefecture were 0-1.0%, 0-1.1% and 0-3.4% for pcox1, 12S rRNA and ITS, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis based on pcox1 sequences indicated that all cerebral and noncerebral metacestodes belong to T.multiceps. These results provide reference values for future molecular epidemiological and biological study on T.multiceps in dogs and intermediate hosts.


Subject(s)
Genetic Variation , Phylogeny , Taenia/classification , Taenia/genetics , Animals , China , Cyclooxygenase 1/genetics , DNA, Helminth/genetics , DNA, Helminth/isolation & purification , DNA, Intergenic/genetics , DNA, Mitochondrial/genetics , Dogs , Genetic Markers , Goat Diseases/parasitology , Goats , Polymerase Chain Reaction/veterinary , RNA, Ribosomal/genetics , Sequence Alignment/veterinary , Taenia/growth & development , Taeniasis/parasitology , Taeniasis/veterinary
17.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi ; 56(7): 522-527, 2018 Jul 01.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30032534

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the safety and feasible of adjacent organ resection during laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy(LPD), and summary the surgical strategies. Methods: Clinical data of 15 adjacent organ resections combined with LPD from March 2013 to September 2017 were reviewed.There were 10 male and 5 female patients aging from 20 to 86 years, and the body mass index ranged from 19.6 to 34.5 kg/m(2).Two patients had previous abdominal surgical history.Two patients underwent preoperative chemotherapy. Results: The resected adjacent organs included liver(n=4), stomach(n=3), colon(n=6), right kidney with embolectomy and vasoplastic of inferior vena cava(n=1), and spleen artery aneurysms(n=1). The operative time ranged from 280 to 450 minutes, and the blood loss ranged from 100 to 450 ml.The total complication rate was 5/15 and no one died in 90 days after surgery.The postoperative hospital stay ranged from 10 to 42 days with medium 18 days.The pathology included adenocarcinoma of stomach and duodenum(n=1), gastric cancer invading pancreas or duodenum(n=2), ampullary adenocarcinoma with left hepatolithiasis(n=1), ampullary adenocarcinoma with a benign lesion in left liver(n=1), ampullary adenocarcinoma with single liver metastasis(n=1), ampullary adenocarcinoma(n=1), pancreatic intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm with splenic artery aneurysms(n=1), pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm with colon cancer(n=1), distal common bile duct adenocarcinoma involving righ hepatic duct(n=1), pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasm invading inferior vena cava and right renal vein(n=1), duodenal adnocarcinoma(n=1), duodenal ewing's sarcoma(n=1), duodenal intesititialoma(n=2). The follow-up was from 3 to 40 months with the medium survival of 17.5 months. Conclusions: The oncological outcomes of PD combined with adjacent organ resection is acceptable.Surgical treatment for those patients with periampullary neoplasma and adjacent organ lesions should be aggressive.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma , Pancreatectomy , Pancreatic Neoplasms , Pancreaticoduodenectomy , Adenocarcinoma/diagnosis , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Ampulla of Vater , Common Bile Duct Neoplasms , Female , Humans , Laparoscopy , Male , Middle Aged , Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis , Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery , Young Adult
18.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi ; 56(3): 212-216, 2018 Mar 01.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29534416

ABSTRACT

Objective: To evaluate the safety and feasibility of laparoscopic radical antegrade modular pancreatosplenectomy(Lap-RAMPS) for left-sided pancreatic adenocarcinoma. Methods: Clinical data of total 12 patients underwent Lap-RAMPS for left-sided pancreatic adenocarcinoma at Department of Gastrointestinal and Pancreatic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital from March 2016 to August 2017 were reviewed retrospectively.There were 7 male patients and 5 female patients, with median age of 60.5 years old(47-68 years old). Abdominal enhanced CT, pancreatic MRI, PET-CT were performed on all patients to evaluate the lesion and exclude metastasis.Follow-up were done with out-patient clinic or telephone consultancy until October 2017. Results: All patients underwent pure Lap-RAMPS.The medium operative time was 250 minutes(180-445 minutes), and the blood loss was 150 ml(50-500 ml). The medium first flatus time and diet resumption time were 3.0 days(1-5 days) and 3.5 days(1-7 days) respectively.The medium postoperative hospital stay was 9 days(4-18 days). Morbidity occurred in 8 patients with gastric empty delay(n=1), bleeding(n=1), fluid collection(n=3). There was no mortality.The medium overall number of retrived lymph nodes was 15.6 and the positive rate was 41.7%. The R0 rate was 100%.The medium follow-up was 10 months.One patient was diagnosed as liver metastasis after 8 months and accepted chemotherapy.One patient died after 14 months for tumor recurrence and metastasis.Others survived without tumor recurrence or metasitasis. Conclusion: Lap-RAMPS is safe and feasible with accepted oncological outcomes for selected left side pancreatic adenocarcinoma under skilled hands.


Subject(s)
Adenocarcinoma , Laparoscopy , Pancreatectomy , Pancreatic Neoplasms , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Aged , Female , Humans , Laparoscopy/methods , Male , Middle Aged , Neoplasm Recurrence, Local , Pancreatectomy/methods , Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery , Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography , Retrospective Studies , Splenectomy
19.
Lupus ; 27(5): 828-836, 2018 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29301470

ABSTRACT

Objective The objective of this paper is to identify the risk of complications of real-time ultrasound-guided renal biopsy in adult and pediatric patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Materials and methods This retrospective study examined outcomes of 296 renal biopsy procedures in 275 SLE patients. Imaging-confirmed symptomatic hematoma was regarded as a major complication when intervention (blood transfusion, angiographic embolization, or surgery) was required or as a minor complication otherwise. Clinical and laboratory data were compared between groups with or without complications after initial or subsequent renal biopsy. Binary logistic regressions were used to evaluate complication risk of initial renal biopsy. Results Overall complication rate of initial renal biopsy was 8.7% (major: 2.9%, minor: 5.8%). Three patients expired from pulmonary hemorrhage, thrombotic microangiopathy, and pneumonia. Pediatric SLE patients tended to have a higher rate of major complications (12.5%) than adult patients (2.3%). According to multivariable analysis results, elevated serum creatinine (SCr) level (OR 1.45; 95% CI 1.17-1.81 per mg/dl), prolonged prothrombin time (PT) (OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.05-4.62 per second), and thrombocytopenia (OR 4.3; 95% CI 1.56-11.9) increased overall complication risk of initial renal biopsy. Age < 18 years (OR 8.43; 95% CI 1.21-58.8), thrombocytopenia (OR 16.4; 95% CI 2.44-110.5), and elevated SCr level (OR 1.97; 95% CI 1.36-2.86 per md/dl) increased risk of major complications. Thrombocytopenia, prolonged PT, and elevated SCr level were associated with complications after subsequent renal biopsy (all p = 0.01). Conclusions SLE patients, particularly patients under 18 years old or with elevated SCr level, prolonged PT, or thrombocytopenia, have an increased risk of complications after initial or subsequent renal biopsy.


Subject(s)
Hematoma/epidemiology , Image-Guided Biopsy/adverse effects , Kidney/pathology , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/pathology , Lupus Nephritis/pathology , Ultrasonography, Interventional/adverse effects , Adolescent , Adult , Age Factors , Aged , Biomarkers/blood , Blood Coagulation , Creatinine/blood , Female , Hematoma/blood , Hematoma/diagnostic imaging , Hematoma/therapy , Humans , Logistic Models , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/blood , Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic/epidemiology , Lupus Nephritis/blood , Lupus Nephritis/epidemiology , Male , Middle Aged , Multivariate Analysis , Odds Ratio , Predictive Value of Tests , Prevalence , Prothrombin Time , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Taiwan/epidemiology , Thrombocytopenia/epidemiology , Time Factors , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Young Adult
20.
Zhonghua Wai Ke Za Zhi ; 55(5): 354-358, 2017 May 01.
Article in Chinese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28464575

ABSTRACT

Objective: To summary the experience of 233 cases of laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) performed by a single surgical team. Methods: Data of patients undergoing LPD from September 2012 to October 2016 were reviewed. There were 145 males and 88 females with the mean age of(60.3±13.0)years old, ranging from 19 to 92 years old, and the mean body mass index of (22.8±3.5)kg/m(2,) ranging from 16.3 to 36.8 kg/m(2). There were 195 patients with clinical manifestation and 54 patients who had the history of abdominal surgery. Results: LPD were performed on 233 patients by same surgical team consecutively. The mean operative time was(368.0±57.4)minutes. Mean blood loss was(203.8±138.6)ml. The postoperative morbidity rate was 33.5%, with 6.9% of grade B or C pancreatic fistula and 9.9% of bleeding. The reoperation rate was 5.6%. The mortality during 30 days after operation was 0.9%. Mean postoperative hospital stay was (18.1±11.2)days. Mean tumor size was (3.9±2.4)cm, and the mean number of lymph nodes harvested was 21.3±11.9.One hundred and sixty-three patients were diagnosed as malignant tumor, including pancreatic adenocarcinoma(n=84), cholangiocarcinoma(n=17), ampullary adenocarcinoma(n=55), duodenal adenocarcinoma(n=5), gastric cancer(n=1)and duel cancer (n=1) located in distal stomach and duodenum. Conclusion: The key point to make laparoscopic pancreaticduodenectomy a routine safe procedure is to operate the procedure under skilled hands in selected patients via suitable surgical approaches.


Subject(s)
Laparoscopy , Pancreatic Neoplasms/surgery , Pancreaticoduodenectomy , Adenocarcinoma/surgery , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Anastomosis, Surgical , Duodenal Neoplasms/surgery , Female , Humans , Intestines , Length of Stay , Male , Middle Aged , Operative Time , Pancreatic Fistula , Postoperative Complications , Reoperation , Young Adult , Pancreatic Neoplasms
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