ABSTRACT
The presented literature review examines in detail the methods for diagnosing the auditory tube, the history of development of studies of the Eustachian tube and the treatment of its dysfunction in children. The issue of dysfunction of the auditory tube as one of the causes of the formation of chronic hearing loss in childhood is increasingly being identified because of the rapid development of technologies and methods for examining patients. Aim is to study the multiple etiologic factors of the disease and the need for an integrated approach to the study of this condition.
Subject(s)
Ear Diseases , Eustachian Tube , Hearing Loss , Child , Hearing Loss/diagnosis , Hearing Loss/etiology , HumansABSTRACT
The presented literature review examines in detail the methods for diagnosing the auditory tube, the history of development of studies of the Eustachian tube and the treatment of its dysfunction in children. The issue of dysfunction of the auditory tube as one of the causes of the formation of chronic hearing loss in childhood is increasingly being identified because of the rapid development of technologies and methods for examining patients. Aim is to study the multiple etiologic factors of the disease and the need for an integrated approach to the study of this condition.
Subject(s)
Eustachian Tube , Hearing Loss , Child , Hearing Loss/diagnosis , Hearing Loss/etiology , HumansABSTRACT
We present the review of the literature on the anatomical and physiological features of the structure of the auditory tube in children, epidemiology, etiology, and the pathogenesis of the formation of auditory tube dysfunction is presented. The first part of the article presents in more detail the structural and functional differences in the Eustachian tube in children, the classification and mechanism of the occurrence of the auditory tube dysfunction in pediatric practice.
Subject(s)
Ear Diseases , Eustachian Tube , Child , HumansABSTRACT
A randomized multicenter study of sinuforte efficacy and safety was made in 120 patients with sinusitis. All the patients were randomized into two groups: the study group of 60 patients received monotherapy with sinuforte in a single daily dose for 7 days; the control group of 60 patients received conventional treatment for 7 days. The efficacy of the treatments was assessed by the results of clinical, endoscopic and laboratory tests. The analysis of the study results shows that sinuforte monotherapy is an effective and safe in the treatment of exudative sinusitis of mild and moderate severity.