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Enferm. glob ; 11(25): 327-342, ene. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-100470

ABSTRACT

El estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer, a través de la prensa, los cuidados que se aplicaban a los enfermos durante el brote epidémico de cólera de 1885 en la ciudad de Murcia y quiénes los aplicaban. La fuente utilizada fue "El Diario de Murcia" del que se revisaron todos los números del día 14 de junio de 1885, fecha en que aparecen los primeros casos, al 9 de octubre de 1885, primer día sin muertes. Los resultados fueron analizados de acuerdo a los postulados del análisis funcional, destacando los profesionales implicados en el cuidado. Se concluye que la unidad funcional es la Iglesia Católica representada por los valores de las obras de misericordia. El marco funcional es, principalmente, el domicilio aunque se crean hospitales de emergencia para la atención a los enfermos coléricos y los elementos funcionales son el cuidador familiar, en la mayoría de los casos, las religiosas y algunos profesionales (practicantes o enfermeras) (AU)


The study had such as an objective to know, via the press, cares that were applied to the sick people during the outbreak epidemic of cholera of 1885 in the city of Murcia and the people who applied the caring them. The source use was "Diario de Murcia" of the one which were revised all numbers of the aforementioned daily newspaper of on 14 June 1885, date in which appear first cases, to 9 October 1885, first day without deaths. Results were analysed according to postulates of the functional analysis, emphasising implicated professionals in the care. We conclude that the functional unit is the Catholic Church represented by the values of works of mercy. The functional framework is primarily the home but are created emergency hospital care for cholera patients and functional elements are the family caregiver, in most cases, religious and some professionals (practitioners or nurses) (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , History, 18th Century , Cholera/history , 50135 , History of Nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Nursing Care/trends , Spain/epidemiology , Delivery of Health Care/ethics , Medical Assistance/ethics , Medical Assistance/standards
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