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Small ; 12(11): 1506-13, 2016 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26763187

ABSTRACT

Theranostic nanomedicines that integrate diagnostic and therapeutic moieties into a single nanoscale platform are playing an increasingly important role in fighting cancer. Here, a facile and green synthetic strategy for hollow CoPt alloy nanoparticles (HCPA-NPs) using plant polyphenols as assisted agents is reported for the first time. This novel strategy enables size-controlled synthesis of HCPA-NPs through the control of the molecular sizes of polyphenols. It is also a versatile strategy for synthesizing other hollow alloy nanoparticles with various metal compositions due to the diverse metal-chelating ability of the polyphenols. Further studies show that HCPA-NPs have good biocompatibility and can be successfully implemented for magnetic resonance and photoacoustic dual-modal imaging guided photothermal therapy. This work brings new insights for the green synthesis of hollow nanoparticles and extends these biocompatible nanoparticles for theranostic applications.


Subject(s)
Alloys/chemistry , Green Chemistry Technology/methods , Hyperthermia, Induced , Metal Nanoparticles/chemistry , Multimodal Imaging , Phototherapy , Polyphenols/chemistry , Animals , Cell Survival , HeLa Cells , Hep G2 Cells , Humans , MCF-7 Cells , Magnetic Resonance Imaging , Metal Nanoparticles/ultrastructure , Mice , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Tannins/chemistry
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