Intervenções De Enfermagem Promotoras De Esperança Na Reabilitação Psicossocial Orientada Para O Recovery - Revisão Integrativa Da Literatura / Nursing Interventions Promoting Hope in Recovery-Oriented Psychosocial Rehabilitation - Integrative Literature Review

Resumo Contexto: A esperança é um sentimento essencial à vida e é um elemento impulsionador do processo de reabilitação psicossocial orientada para o Recovery (PRPOR). Importa, pois, sintetizar e integrar o conhecimento existente acerca das intervenções de enfermagem especializadas e autónomas promotoras de esperança na população em PRPOR. Objetivo: Identificar as intervenções de enfermagem especializadas e autónomas promotoras de esperança na população em processo de reabilitação psicossocial orientado para o Recovery. Método: Revisão Integrativa de acordo com os critérios do Joanna Briggs Institute. Efetuada pesquisa nas plataformas Ebscohost, Google Académico e BMC Nursing, entre outubro e dezembro de 2021 utilizando os descritores "Esperança" AND "Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica" AND "(Recovery em saúde mental" OR "Reabilitação psicossocial"). Resultados: Incluímos sete estudos, referentes a diversos contextos de prestação de cuidados (comunitário, hospitalar, ambulatório). Apresentamos a forma de identificar a necessidade de atenção ao foco de enfermagem "Esperança", os diversos instrumentos de avaliação diagnóstica e as intervenções promotoras de esperança que apresentam resultados positivos. Conclusão: Os estudos incluídos identificam a relação terapêutica como contexto essencial para veicular as intervenções de enfermagem promotoras de esperança e o facto de os enfermeiros serem eles próprios fonte de instilação de esperança. É fundamental identificar os atributos da esperança, as emoções e experiências associadas e ter competência para formular objetivos realistas.

Abstract Context: Hope is an essential feeling in life and is a driving element in the recovery-oriented psychosocial rehabilitation process. It is therefore important to synthesize and integrate existing knowledge about specialized and autonomous nursing interventions that promote hope in the population living this process. Aim: To identify specialized and autonomous nursing interventions that promote hope in population in a recovery-oriented psychosocial rehabilitation process. Method: Integrative review according to Joanna Briggs Institute criteria. Research was carried out on the platforms Ebscohost, Google Academic and BMC Nursing, between October and December 2021 using the descriptors "Hope" AND "Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing" AND "(Recovery in mental health" OR "Psychosocial rehabilitation"). Results: We included seven studies, referring to different care settings (community, hospital, outpatient). We present a way to identify the need for attention to the "Hope" nursing focus, the various diagnostic assessment instruments and hope-promoting interventions that present positive results. Conclusion: The included studies identify the therapeutic relationship as an essential context to convey nursing interventions that promote hope and the fact that nurses are themselves a source of hope. It is essential to identify the attributes of hope, the associated emotions and experiences and be competent to formulate realistic goals.

MULTIPROFESSIONAL ELECTRONIC PROTOCOL FOR DIGESTIVE SURGERY VALIDATION.

BACKGROUND: The creation of a computerized clinical database with the ability to collect prospective information from patients and with the possibility of rescue and crossing data enables scientific studies of higher quality and credibility in less time. AIM: To validate, in a single master protocol, the clinical data referring to Surgery of Digestive System in a multidisciplinary way, incorporating in the SINPE© platform, and to verify the incidence of digestive diseases based on the prospectively performed collections. METHOD: Organize in one software, in a standardized structure, all the pre-existing items in the SINPE© database; the theoretical basis was computerized through the MIGRASINPE© module creating a single multiprofessional master protocol for use as a whole. RESULTS: The existing specific protocols were created and/or adapted - they correspond to the most prevalent digestive diseases - unifying them. The possibility of multiprofessional use was created by integrating all data collected from medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, nutrition and health management in a prospective way. The total was 4,281 collections, distributed as follows: extrahepatic biliary tract, n=1,786; esophagus, n=1015; anorectal, n=736; colon, n=550; small intestine, n=86; pancreas, n=71; stomach, n=23; liver, n=14. CONCLUSIONS: The validation of the unification and structuring in a single master protocol of the clinical data referring to the Surgery of the Digestive System in a multiprofessional and prospective way was possible and the epidemiological study carried out allowed to identify the most prevalent digestive diseases.

Multiprofessional electronic protocol for digestive surgery validation / Validação de protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional para cirurgia do aparelho digestivo

Abstract Background: The creation of a computerized clinical database with the ability to collect prospective information from patients and with the possibility of rescue and crossing data enables scientific studies of higher quality and credibility in less time. Aim: To validate, in a single master protocol, the clinical data referring to Surgery of Digestive System in a multidisciplinary way, incorporating in the SINPE© platform, and to verify the incidence of digestive diseases based on the prospectively performed collections. Method: Organize in one software, in a standardized structure, all the pre-existing items in the SINPE© database; the theoretical basis was computerized through the MIGRASINPE© module creating a single multiprofessional master protocol for use as a whole. Results: The existing specific protocols were created and/or adapted - they correspond to the most prevalent digestive diseases - unifying them. The possibility of multiprofessional use was created by integrating all data collected from medicine, nursing, physiotherapy, nutrition and health management in a prospective way. The total was 4,281 collections, distributed as follows: extrahepatic biliary tract, n=1,786; esophagus, n=1015; anorectal, n=736; colon, n=550; small intestine, n=86; pancreas, n=71; stomach, n=23; liver, n=14. Conclusions: The validation of the unification and structuring in a single master protocol of the clinical data referring to the Surgery of the Digestive System in a multiprofessional and prospective way was possible and the epidemiological study carried out allowed to identify the most prevalent digestive diseases.

RESUMO Racional: A criação de um banco de dados clínicos informatizado com a capacidade de coletar informações dos pacientes de forma prospectiva e com possibilidade de resgate e cruzamento viabiliza estudos científicos de maior qualidade e credibilidade em menor tempo. Objetivos: Validar em único protocolo mestre os dados clínicos referentes à Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo de forma multiprofissional incorporando-o na plataforma SINPE©, e verificar a incidência das doenças digestivas com base nas coletas prospectivamente realizadas. Método: Organizar no software em estrutura padronizada todos os itens pré-existentes no banco de dados do SINPE©, informatizar a base teórica através do módulo MIGRASINPE© criando-se um único protocolo mestre multiprofissional para uso como um todo. Resultados: Foram criados e/ou adaptados os protocolos específicos existentes que correspondem às doenças digestivas mais prevalentes unificando-os. Criou-se a possibilidade de uso multiprofissional integrando todos os dados coletados da medicina, enfermagem, fisioterapia, nutrição e gestão em saúde de maneira prospectiva. O total foi de 4.281 coletas assim distribuídas: vias biliares extra-hepáticas, n=1.786; esôfago, n=1015; anorretais, n=736; cólon, n=550; intestino delgado, n=86; pâncreas, n=71; estômago, n=23; fígado, n=14. Conclusões: A validação da unificação e estruturação em único protocolo mestre dos dados clínicos referentes à Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo de forma multiprofissional e prospectiva foi possível e o estudo epidemiológico realizado permitiu identificar as doenças mais prevalentes nesse aparelho.

MULTIPROFESSIONAL ELECTRONIC PROTOCOL FOR DIGESTIVE SURGERY VALIDATION / PROTOCOLO ELECTRÓNICO MULTIPROFESIONAL PARA LA VALIDACIÓN DE CIRUGÍA DIGESTIVA / VALIDAÇÃO DE PROTOCOLO ELETRÔNICO MULTIPROFISSIONAL PARA CIRURGIA DO APARELHO DIGESTIVO

Background: The creation of a computerized clinical database with the ability to collect prospective information from patients and with the possibility of rescue and crossing data enables scientific studies of higher quality and credibility in less time. Aim: To validate, in a single master protocol, the clinical data referring to Surgery of Digestive System in a multidisciplinary way, incorporating it in the SINPEâ platform, and to verify the incidence of digestive diseases based on the prospectively performed collections. Method: Organize in one software, in a standardized structure, all the pre-existing items in the SINPEâ database; the theoretical basis was computerized through the MIGRASINPEâ module creating a single multiprofessional master protocol for use as a whole. Results: The existing specific protocols were created and/or adapted ­ they correspond to the most prevalent digestive diseases - unifying them. The possibility of multiprofessional use was created by integrating all data collected from Medicine, Nursing, Physiotherapy, Nutrition and Health Management in a prospective way. The total was 4,281 collections, distributed as follows: extrahepatic biliary tract n=1,786; esophagus n=1015; anorectal n=736; colon n=550; small intestine n=86; pancreas n=71; stomach=23; liver n=14. Conclusions: The validation of the unification and structuring in a single master protocol of the clinical data referring to the Surgery of the Digestive System in a multiprofessional and prospective way was possible and the epidemiological study carried out allowed to identify the most prevalent digestive diseases in a tertiary university hospital.

Racional: A criação de um banco de dados clínicos informatizado com a capacidade de coletar informações dos pacientes de forma prospectiva e com possibilidade de resgate e cruzamento viabiliza estudos científicos de maior qualidade e credibilidade em menor tempo. Objetivos: Validar em único protocolo mestre os dados clínicos referentes à Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo de forma multiprofissional incorporando-o na plataforma SINPEâ, e verificar a incidência das doenças digestivas com base nas coletas prospectivamente realizadas. Método: Organizar no software em estrutura padronizada todos os itens pré-existentes no banco de dados do SINPEâ, informatizou-se a base teórica através do módulo MIGRASINPE© criando-se um único protocolo mestre multiprofissional para uso como um todo. Resultados: Foram criados e/ou adaptados os protocolos específicos existentes - que correspondem às doenças mais prevalentes que assolam este aparelho ­ unificando-os. Criou-se a possibilidade de uso multiprofissional integrando todos os dados coletados da Medicina, Enfermagem, Fisioterapia, Nutrição e Gestão em Saúde de maneira prospectiva. O total foi de 4.281 coletas assim distribuídas: vias biliares extra-hepáticas n=1.786; esôfago n=1015; anorretais n=736; cólon n=550; intestino delgado n=86; pâncreas n=71; estômago=23; fígado n=14.  Conclusões: A validação da unificação e estruturação em único protocolo mestre dos dados clínicos referentes à Cirurgia do Aparelho Digestivo de forma multiprofissional e prospectiva foi possível e o estudo epidemiológico realizado permitiu identificar as doenças mais prevalentes nesse aparelho em um hospital universitário terciário.

The changing paradigm of coastal management: The Portuguese case.

Until the 1980s, the primary goal of coastal works projects was to ensure safety at any cost. This was addressed in an essentially physical manner. Today, concerns are no longer limited to safety; lifestyle and quality of life have become essential components in the successful construction of coastal infrastructure. Other aspects of development have also become important, such as environmental impact, attractiveness and sustainability. New social realities must be addressed, as must the voices of actors and interest groups. The synthesis of recent concerns over coastal public works projects has become increasingly difficult due to new assumptions of value, social acceptance and the sustainability of these projects. In this context, it is now common knowledge that decision-making on a coastal issue should be based on multiple criteria, including technical effectiveness, costs, benefits, implementation and monitoring. Here, coastal issues are reviewed using the dual perspective of meeting current needs and ensuring future sustainability. It is shown that multifunctional facilities built near the coast are one viable solution for managing coastal erosion. The results of a case study conducted in a sensitive area of the Portuguese coast are also presented. Based on an exhaustive review of the literature, it is also shown that improving nautical sports and generating renewable energy should not be neglected. Finally, contemporary adaptation measures and future accommodation options are recommended.

Predictors of Success in Bariatric Surgery: the Role of BMI and Pre-operative Comorbidities.

BACKGROUND: This is a retrospective review of 204 patients who underwent bariatric surgery. The impact of weight regain (WR), pre-operative comorbidities and BMI values on the recurrence of comorbidities was evaluated, and an equation was elaborated to estimate BMI at 5 years of bariatric surgery. METHODS: Pre-operative data, after 1 year and after 5 years, was collected from the medical records. Descriptive analyses and bivariate hypothesis tests were performed first, and then, a generalised linear regression model with Tweedie distribution was adjusted. The hit rate and the Kendall coefficient of concordance (Kendall's W) of the equation were calculated. At the end, the Mann-Whitney test was performed between the BMI, WR and the presence of comorbidities, after a post-operative period of 5 years. RESULTS: The adjustment of the model resulted in an equation that estimates the mean value of BMI 5 years after surgery. The hit rate was 82.35% and the value of Kendall's W was 0.85 for the equation. It was found that patients with comorbidities presented a higher median WR (10.13%) and a higher mean BMI (30.09 kg/m2) 5 years after the surgery. CONCLUSIONS: It is concluded that the equation is useful for estimating the mean BMI at 5 years of surgery and that patients with low pre-operative HDL and folic acid levels, with depression and/or anxiety and a higher BMI, have a higher BMI at 5 years of surgery and higher incidence of comorbid return and dissatisfaction with post-operative results.

Multiprofissional electronic protocol in ophtalmology with enfasis in strabismus.

OBJECTIVE: to create and validate an electronic database in ophthalmology focused on strabismus, to computerize this database in the form of a systematic data collection software named Electronic Protocol, and to incorporate this protocol into the Integrated System of Electronic Protocols (SINPE(c)). METHODS: this is a descriptive study, with the methodology divided into three phases: (1) development of a theoretical ophthalmologic database with emphasis on strabismus; (2) computerization of this theoretical ophthalmologic database using SINPE(c) and (3) interpretation of the information with demonstration of results to validate the protocol. We inputed data from the charts of fifty patients with known strabismus through the Electronic Protocol for testing and validation. RESULTS: the new electronic protocol was able to store information regarding patient history, physical examination, laboratory exams, imaging results, diagnosis and treatment of patients with ophthalmologic diseases, with emphasis on strabismus. We included 2,141 items in this master protocol and created 20 new specific electronic protocols for strabismus, each with its own specifics. Validation was achieved through correlation and corroboration of the symptoms and confirmed diagnoses of the fifty included patients with the diagnostic criteria for the twenty new strabismus protocols. CONCLUSION: a new, validated electronic database focusing on ophthalmology, with emphasis on strabismus, was successfully created through the standardized collection of information, and computerization of the database using proprietary software. This protocol is ready for deployment to facilitate data collection, sorting and application for practitioners and researchers in numerous specialties. OBJETIVO: criar uma base eletrônica de dados em oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo através da coleta padronizada de informações. Informatizar esta base sob a forma de software para a coleta sistemática de dados chamado "Protocolo Eletrônico" e incorporar este "Protocolo Eletrônico" da Oftalmologia ao Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos (SINPE(c)). MÉTODOS: este é um estudo descritivo e a metodologia aplicada em seu desenvolvimento está didaticamente dividida em três fases: 1) criação da base teórica de dados clínicos de oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo; 2) informatização da base teórica dos dados utilizando o SINPE(c); e 3) interpretação das informações com demonstração dos resultados. A informatização da base de dados foi realizada pela utilização da concessão de uso do SINPE(c). Foram incluídos neste protocolo 50 pacientes com estrabismo para validação do protocolo. RESULTADOS: o protocolo eletrônico desenvolvido permitiu armazenar informações relacionadas à anamnese, exame físico, exames complementares, diagnóstico e tratamento de pacientes com doenças oftalmológicas, com ênfase em estrabismo. Foram incluídos neste trabalho 2141 itens no protocolo mestre e foram criados 20 protocolos específicos de estrabismo, cada um com suas particularidades. Os 50 pacientes que foram incluídos nos protocolos específicos demonstraram a eficácia do método empregado. CONCLUSÃO: foi criada uma base eletrônica de dados em oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo através da coleta padronizada de informações. Esta base de dados foi informatizada sob a forma de software onde os futuros usuários poderão utilizar o protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional de doenças oftalmológicas com ênfase em estrabismo para a coleta de seus dados.

Multiprofissional electronic protocol in ophtalmology with enfasis in strabismus / Protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional em oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo

ABSTRACT Objective: to create and validate an electronic database in ophthalmology focused on strabismus, to computerize this database in the form of a systematic data collection software named Electronic Protocol, and to incorporate this protocol into the Integrated System of Electronic Protocols (SINPE(c)). Methods: this is a descriptive study, with the methodology divided into three phases: (1) development of a theoretical ophthalmologic database with emphasis on strabismus; (2) computerization of this theoretical ophthalmologic database using SINPE(c) and (3) interpretation of the information with demonstration of results to validate the protocol. We inputed data from the charts of fifty patients with known strabismus through the Electronic Protocol for testing and validation. Results: the new electronic protocol was able to store information regarding patient history, physical examination, laboratory exams, imaging results, diagnosis and treatment of patients with ophthalmologic diseases, with emphasis on strabismus. We included 2,141 items in this master protocol and created 20 new specific electronic protocols for strabismus, each with its own specifics. Validation was achieved through correlation and corroboration of the symptoms and confirmed diagnoses of the fifty included patients with the diagnostic criteria for the twenty new strabismus protocols. Conclusion: a new, validated electronic database focusing on ophthalmology, with emphasis on strabismus, was successfully created through the standardized collection of information, and computerization of the database using proprietary software. This protocol is ready for deployment to facilitate data collection, sorting and application for practitioners and researchers in numerous specialties.

RESUMO Objetivo: criar uma base eletrônica de dados em oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo através da coleta padronizada de informações. Informatizar esta base sob a forma de software para a coleta sistemática de dados chamado "Protocolo Eletrônico" e incorporar este "Protocolo Eletrônico" da Oftalmologia ao Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos (SINPE(c)). Métodos: este é um estudo descritivo e a metodologia aplicada em seu desenvolvimento está didaticamente dividida em três fases: 1) criação da base teórica de dados clínicos de oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo; 2) informatização da base teórica dos dados utilizando o SINPE(c); e 3) interpretação das informações com demonstração dos resultados. A informatização da base de dados foi realizada pela utilização da concessão de uso do SINPE(c). Foram incluídos neste protocolo 50 pacientes com estrabismo para validação do protocolo. Resultados: o protocolo eletrônico desenvolvido permitiu armazenar informações relacionadas à anamnese, exame físico, exames complementares, diagnóstico e tratamento de pacientes com doenças oftalmológicas, com ênfase em estrabismo. Foram incluídos neste trabalho 2141 itens no protocolo mestre e foram criados 20 protocolos específicos de estrabismo, cada um com suas particularidades. Os 50 pacientes que foram incluídos nos protocolos específicos demonstraram a eficácia do método empregado. Conclusão: foi criada uma base eletrônica de dados em oftalmologia com ênfase em estrabismo através da coleta padronizada de informações. Esta base de dados foi informatizada sob a forma de software onde os futuros usuários poderão utilizar o protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional de doenças oftalmológicas com ênfase em estrabismo para a coleta de seus dados.

Relatório de estágio de intervenção comunitária / Community intervention internship report

O presente Relatório reflete o percurso desenvolvido durante o estágio, realizado na Escola Secundária Mouzinho da Silveira, visando o desenvolvimento de competências de Enfermeira Especialista em Enfermagem Comunitária e tendo por base o Diagnóstico de Situação da Saúde dos adolescentes das turmas de 7º e 8º ano, no ano letivo de 2012/2013 e a implementação de um Projeto de Intervenção. O projeto desenvolvido insere-se no âmbito da Promoção da Saúde e Prevenção de comportamentos de risco na adolescência. Os adolescentes são considerados pela OMS, como um grupo que vivencia grandes mudanças a nível físico, psicológico, familiar e social sendo suscetíveis ao desenvolvimento de comportamentos de risco que se poderão perpetuar no futuro. É com base neste raciocínio, que se torna essencial uma intervenção multissectorial, planeada entre os profissionais dos vários contextos em que os adolescentes se inserem, especialmente no contexto escolar onde estes passam muito do seu tempo. O estágio, centrou-se nos hábitos de vida dos adolescentes, ou seja, conhecer os comportamentos de risco que os adolescentes praticam diariamente e através desses dados, programar um projeto de intervenção com vista à promoção de hábitos de vida saudáveis. Para isso, foram desenvolvidas várias atividades, nomeadamente reuniões com os docentes dado que, estes são elementos chave neste processo pela convivência e partilha de experiencias diárias com os adolescentes, e sessões de educação para a saúde. Na realização da intervenção foi utilizada a Metodologia do Planeamento em Saúde e as sessões de educação para a saúde sustentaram-se na Teoria da Aprendizagem Social de Bandura. Foram abrangidos 232 adolescentes, num total de 269, (no momento da aplicação do questionário) na Intervenção de Promoção de Hábitos de Vida Saudáveis dos adolescentes. Nesta intervenção obtivemos mais de 95.5% dos questionários respondidos com posicionamento na escala de satisfação na categoria de Satisfeito ou mais. Este relatório retrata o papel do Enfermeiro Especialista em Saúde Comunitária, que através das suas competências específicas, adequa as práticas, aplica um Planeamento em -Saúde eficaz, mobiliza os recursos comunitários e as equipas, na busca da excelência nos cuidados de Enfermagem prestados e de ganhos de Saúde da comunidade.

This report reflects the covered path during the traineeship at Mouzinho da Silveira Secondary School, aimed at developing the skills as Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing based on the Health Status Diagnosis of teenagers from the 7th and 8th Year, in the academic year of 2012/2013, and the implementation of an Intervention Project. The developed project falls within the scope of Health and Risky Behaviours Prevention in adolescence. The teens are considered by the OMS as a group that experiences big changes at a physical, psychological, familiar and social level being susceptible to the development of risky behaviours that they can perpetuate in the future. Based on this way of thinking, it is essential a multisectoral intervention, planned between the professionals from the several realities where the teens fall, particularly at the school where they spend a lot of their time. The traineeship gathered around the teens' lifestyle, getting to know the risky behaviours that they practice on a daily basis and, based on that data, to plan an intervention project centered in the promotion of healthy lifestyles. For that, several activities were developed, namely meetings with the teachers, because they are key elements in this process by the familiarity and the daily share of experiences with the teens and also health education sessions. In this intervention it was used the Health Planning Methodology and the education sessions held in Bandura's Social Learning Theory. 232 teens were covered, at a total of 269, (when the questionnaire was applied) in the Promotion of Healthy Lifestyles Intervention. In this intervention we had more than 95,5% of the questionnaires placed in the Satisfaction scale in the Satisfied or more category. This report portrays the role of the Specialist Nurse in Community Nursing, which, through its specific skills, uses suitable practices, applies an effective Heath Planning and employs the community resources and the teams, searching for excellence at the Health care given and the community health gains.

Prospective study of the surgical techniques used in primary rhinoplasty on the caucasian nose and comparison of the preoperative and postoperative anthropometric nose measurements.

Introduction The knowledge and study of surgical techniques and anthropometric measurements of the nose make possible a qualitative and quantitative analysis of surgical results. Objective Study the main technique used in rhinoplasty on Caucasian noses and compare preoperative and postoperative anthropometric measurements of the nose. Methods A prospective study with 170 patients was performed at a private hospital. Data were collected using the Electronic System Integrated of Protocols software (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos, SINPE©). The surgical techniques used in the nasal dorsum and tip were evaluated. Preoperative and 12-month follow-up photos as well as the measurements compared with the ideal aesthetic standard of a Caucasian nose were analyzed objectively. Student t test and standard deviation test were applied. Results There was a predominance of endonasal access (94.4%). The most common dorsum technique was hump removal (33.33%), and the predominance of sutures (24.76%) was observed on the nasal tip, with the lateral intercrural the most frequent (32.39%). Comparison between preoperative and postoperative photos found statistically significant alterations on the anthropometric measurements of the noses. Conclusion The main surgical techniques on Caucasian noses were evaluated, and a great variety was found. The evaluation of anthropometric measurements of the nose proved the efficiency of the performed procedures.

Prospective Study of the Surgical Techniques Used in Primary Rhinoplasty on the Caucasian Nose and Comparison of the Preoperative and Postoperative Anthropometric Nose Measurements

Introduction The knowledge and study of surgical techniques and anthropometric measurements of the nose make possible a qualitative and quantitative analysis of surgical results. Objective Study the main technique used in rhinoplasty on Caucasian noses and compare preoperative and postoperative anthropometric measurements of the nose. Methods A prospective study with 170 patients was performed at a private hospital. Data were collected using the Electronic System Integrated of Protocols software (Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos, SINPE(c)). The surgical techniques used in the nasal dorsum and tip were evaluated. Preoperative and 12-month follow-up photos as well as the measurements compared with the ideal aesthetic standard of a Caucasian nose were analyzed objectively. Student t test and standard deviation test were applied. Results There was a predominance of endonasal access (94.4%). The most common dorsum technique was hump removal (33.33%), and the predominance of sutures (24.76%) was observed on the nasal tip, with the lateral intercrural the most frequent (32.39%). Comparison between preoperative and postoperative photos found statistically significant alterations on the anthropometric measurements of the noses. Conclusion The main surgical techniques on Caucasian noses were evaluated, and a great variety was found. The evaluation of anthropometric measurements of the nose proved the efficiency of the performed procedures. .

Prevalência de dor lombar em motoristas de táxi do município de Jequié-Ba / Prevalence of low back pain in taxi drivers of the city of Jequié - BA

A dor lombar é um dos eventos mais encontrados na relação saúde e trabalho. Dados epidemiológicosmundiais evidenciam a alta prevalência de dor lombar em motoristas, sobretudo motoristas de táxi.Neste sentido, este estudo objetivou investigar a prevalência de dor lombar e sua associação com as variáveis sociodemográficas, ocupacionais e estilo de vida em motoristas de táxi do município de Jequié/BA. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, com 101 indivíduos, no qual foi utilizado um questionárioconstituído por informações sociodemográficas, ocupacionais, estilo de vida e relacionadas à coluna lombar. Os dados foram processados no programa estatístico SPSS, versão 15.0, sendo utilizado omodelo de regressão de Poisson e adotado o intervalo de confiança de 95%. A prevalência de dor lombarentre os taxistas foi de 54,5%, sendo que 78,2% referiram dor de intensidade moderada. A redução dasatividades no último ano devido à dor lombar foi confirmada por 12,7% dos taxistas. Verificou-se que amaior prevalência da dor lombar foi encontrada entre os indivíduos que não realizavam atividades delazer semanal (p=0,001). Constatou-se que quanto mais elevada a faixa etária, maior a intensidade dador (p=0,001), e maior o uso de medicamentos (p=0,05). Os indivíduos que realizavam outra atividaderemunerada apresentaram associação com a redução das atividades nos últimos 12 meses (p=0,008).Sendo assim, espera-se que esses resultados possam servir de subsídios para o planejamento deprogramas voltados para prevenção, promoção da saúde e controle dos agravos, a fim de melhorar ascondições de saúde desses profissionais.

Low back pain is one of the events most commonly found in the relationship between work and health.Epidemiological data show, in the whole world, high prevalence of back pain in drivers, especially taxi drivers. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the prevalence of low back pain and its association with sociodemographic variables, occupational variables and lifestyle of taxi drivers Jequié/BA. This is a cross-sectional study with 101 subjects, in which was used a questionnaire consisting of information such as sociodemographic, occupational, lifestyle, and related to the lumbar spine. The data were processed using the statistical program SPSS, version 15.0, by using the Poisson regression model and adopted the confidence interval of 95%. The prevalence of low back pain among taxi drivers was54.5%, and 78.2% reported moderate pain. The reduction of activities in the last year due to back pain was confirmed by 12.7% of taxi drivers. It was found that the highest prevalence of low back pain was found among individuals who did not engage in leisure activities per week (p=0.001). It was found that the higher the age, higher pain intensity (p=0.001), and greater medication use (p=0.05).Individuals who performed other gainful activity were associated with reduced activity in the last 12 months (p=0.008). Therefore, it is expected that these results can serve as input for the planning of programs for prevention, health promotion and control of injuries, to improve the health conditions of these professionals.

New electronic protocol for home enteral nutrition therapy.

BACKGROUND: Informatics can help the development of home enteral nutrition therapy (HENT). By using an electronic protocol with an electronic database it is possible to organize, structure and manage, information. AIM: To develop an electronic protocol for data collection on treatment of patients with home enteral nutrition. METHOD: After a review in theoretical material about home enteral nutrition therapy, 1793 data collection items were selected and grouped into nine categories: patient identification, nutritional assessment, dietetics prescription, indications for enteral nutrition, access to enteral nutrition options, composition of enteral nutrition, administration system, complications, and readmission. Was used the Electronic Integrated Computerized Procotols System (SINPE©) to organize that knowledge and the database that attends this research was named Informatized Master Protocol of HENT. The last step was the creation of a specific protocol to collect data by using informations from this database. RESULTS: After installing the program, the system recognizes the user by identifying a pre-defined security authorization and also provides a screen to select a master protocol which the user can access. Items that arrange the specific protocol are contained in the Master Protocol and the information for this protocol are displayed. CONCLUSION: It was possible to create an electronic protocol for HENT patients care with safety data based on research in enteral nutrition support.

Criação de protocolo eletrônico para terapia nutricional enteral domiciliar / New electronic protocol for home enteral nutrition therapy

RACIONAL: A utilização de protocolo com base eletrônica de dados contribui para tornar disponível um grande volume de informações organizadas e estruturadas. A informática pode contribuir no desenvolvimento do conhecimento da Terapia Nutricional Enteral Domiciliar (TNED) por intermédio da pesquisa. OBJETIVO: Elaborar um protocolo eletrônico para o atendimento de pacientes em TNED. MÉTODO: Após a revisão sobre a TNED em material teórico, foram levantados 1793 subitens e agrupados em nove itens principais: Identificação, Avaliação nutricional, Prescrição dietética, Indicações de nutrição enteral, Vias de acesso para nutrição enteral, Composição da nutrição enteral, Sistema de administração, Complicações e Reinternamentos. Definiu-se com o nome Protocolo Mestre Informatizado de TNED e foi utilizado o Sistema Integrado de Protocolos Eletrônicos (SINPE©) para sua efetivação. A última etapa foi a criação de um protocolo específico a partir do protocolo mestre. Depois de instalado o programa o sistema reconhece o usuário com a identificação de segurança definida pelo tipo de autorização e disponibiliza a tela para seleção do protocolo mestre que o usuário poderá acessar. Os itens que compõe o protocolo específico estão contidos no Protocolo Mestre e as informações referentes a este protocolos são visualizados. CONCLUSÃO: Foi possível criar um protocolo eletrônico para o atendimento de pacientes em TNED com dados seguros que contribuem para a pesquisa nesta área.

BACKGROUND: Informatics can help the development of home enteral nutrition therapy (HENT). By using an electronic protocol with an electronic database it is possible to organize, structure and manage, information. AIM: To develop an electronic protocol for data collection on treatment of patients with home enteral nutrition. METHOD: After a review in theoretical material about home enteral nutrition therapy, 1793 data collection items were selected and grouped into nine categories: patient identification, nutritional assessment, dietetics prescription, indications for enteral nutrition, access to enteral nutrition options, composition of enteral nutrition, administration system, complications, and readmission. Was used the Electronic Integrated Computerized Procotols System (SINPE©) to organize that knowledge and the database that attends this research was named Informatized Master Protocol of HENT. The last step was the creation of a specific protocol to collect data by using informations from this database. RESULTS: After installing the program, the system recognizes the user by identifying a pre-defined security authorization and also provides a screen to select a master protocol which the user can access. Items that arrange the specific protocol are contained in the Master Protocol and the information for this protocol are displayed. CONCLUSION: It was possible to create an electronic protocol for HENT patients care with safety data based on research in enteral nutrition support.

Electronic data collection for the analysis of surgical maneuvers on patients submitted to rhinoplasty

Introduction: In the health field, computerization has become increasingly necessary in professional practice, since it facilitates data recovery and assists in the development of research with greater scientific rigor. Objective: the present work aimed to develop, apply, and validate specific electronic protocols for patients referred for rhinoplasty. Methods: The prospective research had 3 stages: (1) preparation of theoretical data bases; (2) creation of a master protocol using Integrated System of Electronic Protocol (SINPE©); and (3) elaboration, application, and validation of a specific protocol for the nose and sinuses regarding rhinoplasty. Results: After the preparation of the master protocol, which dealt with the entire field of otorhinolaryngology, we idealized a specific protocol containing all matters related to the patient. In particular, the aesthetic and functional nasal complaints referred for surgical treatment (i.e., rhinoplasty) were organized into 6 main hierarchical categories: anamnesis, physical examination, complementary exams, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. This protocol utilized these categories and their sub-items: finality; access; surgical maneuvers on the nasal dorsum, tip, and base; clinical evolution after 3, 6, and 12 months; revisional surgery; and quantitative and qualitative evaluations. Conclusion: The developed electronic-specific protocol is feasible and important for information registration from patients referred to rhinoplasty...

Proposed computerized protocol for epidemiological study of patients undergoing microsurgery of the larynx

Introduction: The merging of medicine with information technology facilitates the retrieval of stored data, aiding the conduct of research with greater scientific rigor. Studies in the field of otorhinolaryngology, specifically in the area of laryngology and voice, are of fundamental importance, since 70% of the economically active need their voice to work. Objective: To create a computerized protocol of the diseases of the larynx, apply and validate it, and use it to evaluate patients undergoing laryngoscopic microsurgery of the larynx. Method: We created a database of ENT diseases through a literature review of textbooks and scientific articles. Next, we computerized the data and incorporated it into the SINPE©, creating a master protocol (ENT diseases) and a specific protocol (laryngeal diseases). Data were collected prospectively from patients undergoing laryngeal microsurgery in the ENT Hospital of Paraná. The collected data were analyzed with graphs through the SINPE© Analyzer module. Results: We evaluated 245 patients aged 9-79 years, and determined that 36.61% (93 patients) underwent surgery for the presence of polyps on the vocal folds, 12.6% (32) underwent surgery for papillomatosis, and 11.83% (29) underwent surgery for intracordal cysts. Conclusions: The creation of an electronic database of clinical ENT diseases was feasible. We were also able to implement and validate the protocol. The database may be released to physicians involved in clinical data collection and retrieval of information to conduct scientific research in an organized manner. The most common laryngeal disorders identified were polyps, papilloma, and intracordal cysts...

Proposed computerized protocol for epidemiological study of patients undergoing microsurgery of the larynx.

INTRODUCTION: The merging of medicine with information technology facilitates the retrieval of stored data, aiding the conduct of research with greater scientific rigor. Studies in the field of otorhinolaryngology, specifically in the area of laryngology and voice, are of fundamental importance, since 70% of the economically active need their voice to work. OBJECTIVE: To create a computerized protocol of the diseases of the larynx, apply and validate it, and use it to evaluate patients undergoing laryngoscopic microsurgery of the larynx. METHOD: We created a database of ENT diseases through a literature review of textbooks and scientific articles. Next, we computerized the data and incorporated it into the SINPE(©), creating a master protocol (ENT diseases) and a specific protocol (laryngeal diseases). Data were collected prospectively from patients undergoing laryngeal microsurgery in the ENT Hospital of Paraná. The collected data were analyzed with graphs through the SINPE(©) Analyzer module. RESULTS: We evaluated 245 patients aged 9-79 years, and determined that 36.61% (93 patients) underwent surgery for the presence of polyps on the vocal folds, 12.6% (32) underwent surgery for papillomatosis, and 11.83% (29) underwent surgery for intracordal cysts. CONCLUSIONS: The creation of an electronic database of clinical ENT diseases was feasible. We were also able to implement and validate the protocol. The database may be released to physicians involved in clinical data collection and retrieval of information to conduct scientific research in an organized manner. The most common laryngeal disorders identified were polyps, papilloma, and intracordal cysts.

Electronic data collection for the analysis of surgical maneuvers on patients submitted to rhinoplasty.

INTRODUCTION: In the health field, computerization has become increasingly necessary in professional practice, since it facilitates data recovery and assists in the development of research with greater scientific rigor. OBJECTIVE: the present work aimed to develop, apply, and validate specific electronic protocols for patients referred for rhinoplasty. METHODS: The prospective research had 3 stages: (1) preparation of theoretical data bases; (2) creation of a master protocol using Integrated System of Electronic Protocol (SINPE(©)); and (3) elaboration, application, and validation of a specific protocol for the nose and sinuses regarding rhinoplasty. RESULTS: After the preparation of the master protocol, which dealt with the entire field of otorhinolaryngology, we idealized a specific protocol containing all matters related to the patient. In particular, the aesthetic and functional nasal complaints referred for surgical treatment (i.e., rhinoplasty) were organized into 6 main hierarchical categories: anamnesis, physical examination, complementary exams, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome. This protocol utilized these categories and their sub-items: finality; access; surgical maneuvers on the nasal dorsum, tip, and base; clinical evolution after 3, 6, and 12 months; revisional surgery; and quantitative and qualitative evaluations. CONCLUSION: The developed electronic-specific protocol is feasible and important for information registration from patients referred to rhinoplasty.

Protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional em cirurgia bariátrica / Multiprofessional electronic protocol in bariatric surgery

RACIONAL: A obesidade é doença multifatorial. A coleta de dados exerce papel fundamental para realização de pesquisas de alto grau de qualidade e, na atualidade, a cirurgia da obesidade carece de meios para realização de pesquisas prospectivas com elevado nível de confiabilidade. Os dados obtidos em protocolos eletrônicos são mais completos, têm poucos erros, são mais consistentes e apresentam baixo percentual de violação em relação aos prontuários de papel. OBJETIVO: 1) Criar base teórica de dados clínicos referentes à multiprofissionalidade na abrangência da Cirurgia Bariátrica e Metabólica; 2) informatizar essa base transformando-a em protocolo eletrônico multiprofissional; 3) incorporá-la ao SINPE©; 4) disponibilizar este protocolo eletrônico e suas coletas para visualização via internet utilizando SINPE WEB©. MÉTODO: A criação da base teórica em Word© - depois transformada em forma digital para ser utilizada como protocolo eletrônico - foi baseada na revisão bibliográfica de nove livros-texto em obesidade mórbida, cirurgia bariátrica e metabólica, livros de multiprofissionalidade, livros específicos em psicologia e nutrição aplicados ao tema. Adicionou-se revisão sistemática da literatura atual com base em artigos científicos publicados nos últimos cinco anos no Medline/Pubmed, Lilacs e Scielo e também em teses e dissertações realizadas com protocolos eletrônicos. Assim, foram informatizados 10.306 itens de forma hierarquizada e ramificada contendo dados relacionados à medicina, fisioterapia, psicologia e nutrição. RESULTADOS: O protocolo completo poderá ser acessado para visualização no site www.sinpe.com.br. CONCLUSÕES: 1) Foi possível criar base eletrônica de dados clínicos referentes à multiprofissionalidade em cirurgia bariátrica e metabólica para coleta padronizada de informações; 2) foi possível informatizar esta base de dados; 3) ela está incorporada ao SINPE©; 4) o protocolo eletrônico e suas coletas foram disponibilizados para visualização via internet utilizando SINPE WEB©.

BACKGROUND: Obesity is a multi factorial disease. Data collection plays a fundamental role for conducting papers with high level of quality and obesity surgery lacks the means to carry out prospective studies with high reliability. Data from electronic protocols are more complete, have fewer errors, are more consistent and have a low percentage of violations in relation to paper charts. AIM: 1) To create a theoretical basis of clinical data regarding the multiprofessionalism on metabolic and bariatric surgery; 2) to computerize this basis by transforming it into electronic multi professional protocol; 3) to incorporate it into the SINPE©; 4) to provide the protocol address and their collections for viewing via the Internet using SINPE WEB©. METHOD: The creation of the theoretical background was done in Word© - later transformed into digital form to be used as electronic protocol - based on literature review of nine textbooks in morbid obesity, bariatric surgery and metabolic multi professionalism books, special books in psychology and nutrition applied to the subject. Was added systematic review of the literature based on scientific articles published over the last five years in Medline/Pubmed, Lilacs and Scielo and in theses and dissertations done with electronic protocols. Thus, 10,306 items were computerized in a hierarchical and branched containing data related to medicine, physiotherapy, psychology and nutrition applied to the subject. RESULTS: The complete protocol can be accessed to view in site www.sinpe.com.br CONCLUSIONS: 1) It was possible to create electronic database regarding the clinical multi professionalism on bariatric and metabolic surgery to collect standardized information; 2) it was possible to computerized the database; 3) it is incorporated into the SINPE©; 4) the electronic protocol and its collections were made available for viewing via the Internet using SINPE WEB©.

Electronic protocol of respiratory physical therapy in patients with idiopathic adolescent scoliosis.

OBJECTIVE: To create a clinical database of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis; computerize and store this clinical data through the use of a software; incorporate this electronic protocol to the SINPE© (Integrated Electronic Protocols System) and analyze a pilot project with interpretation of results. METHODS: From the literature review a computerized data bank of clinical data of postural deviations was set up (master protocol). Upon completion of the master protocol a specific protocol of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was designed and a pilot project was conducted to collect and analyze data from ten patients. RESULTS: It was possible to create the master protocol of postural deviations and the specific protocol of respiratory function in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The data collected in the pilot project was processed by the SINPE ANALYZER©, generating charts and statistics. CONCLUSION: The establishment of the clinical database of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis was possible. Computerization and storage of clinical data using the software were viable. The electronic protocol of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis could be incorporated into the SINPE© and its use in the pilot project was successful.