ABSTRACT
High prevalence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases dictates the necessity of enhancing the efficacy of preventive and rehabilitative programs, elaboration and implementation of innovative medical technologies. Sleep disturbances and especially associated respiratory disorders are important risk factors of arterial hypertension, cardiac insufficiency, abnormal heart rhythms, cerebrovascular pathology, insulin resistance, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Introduction of the methods for diagnostics and correction of sleep disturbances into rehabilitative programs improves immediate and long-term results of the treatment.
Subject(s)
Cardiac Rehabilitation , Cerebrovascular Disorders/rehabilitation , Continuous Positive Airway Pressure/methods , Respiratory Insufficiency , Sleep Wake Disorders , Aged , Breath Tests/methods , Cardiovascular Diseases/complications , Cerebrovascular Disorders/complications , Female , Heart Function Tests/methods , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Polysomnography/methods , Respiration , Respiratory Insufficiency/diagnosis , Respiratory Insufficiency/etiology , Respiratory Insufficiency/physiopathology , Respiratory Insufficiency/prevention & control , Retrospective Studies , Russia , Sleep Wake Disorders/diagnosis , Sleep Wake Disorders/etiology , Sleep Wake Disorders/physiopathology , Sleep Wake Disorders/prevention & control , Treatment OutcomeSubject(s)
Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/complications , Adipokines/blood , Cardiovascular Diseases/blood , Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/immunology , Catecholamines/blood , Humans , Interleukins/blood , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/blood , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/epidemiology , Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/immunologyABSTRACT
Chronic sleeplessness is a prevalent sleep disorder with negative influence on workers' health state. The study demonstrated role of chronic stress at work in sleep disorders formation, specified mechanisms of negative influence caused by chronic sleeplessness on cardiovascular system and immune state of workers, suggested scientifically based prevention pattern.
Subject(s)
Occupational Diseases/epidemiology , Occupational Exposure/adverse effects , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Male , Occupational Diseases/etiology , Prevalence , Risk Factors , Russia/epidemiology , Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/etiology , Stress, Psychological/complications , Stress, Psychological/epidemiologyABSTRACT
Two cases of sick sinus syndrome with asystole in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome are reported. Management of such patients using CPAP therapy is detailed. The apnea symptoms and somnological history are important in evaluation of the condition of patients with sleep cardiac arrhythmia especially in patients with day sleepiness, night snore and obesity.
