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Braz J Otorhinolaryngol ; 90(4): 101424, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38581960

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study is to investigate the lung function in Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS) patients with Chronic Cough (CC). METHODS: A total of 1413 CC patients were retrospectively screened and 109 CRS patients with CC were enrolled. Lung function, Lund-Mackay Computed Tomography (CT) score, smoking status, peripheral blood eosinophil count, and immunoglobulin E concentration in serum samples, and Sino-Nasal Outcome Test were examined. Normal control subjects are also recruited. RESULTS: The Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1.0), Percent Predicted FEV1.0, and FEV1.0/Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) ratio in the patients were significantly low as compared with the control subjects. The FEV1.0/FVC ratio was negatively correlated with the Lund-Mackay CT scores of the patients with a high CT score. CONCLUSIONS: The CRS patients with CC should be investigated with lung function. In addition, the multidisciplinary evaluation including a pulmonologist is needed to manage the CRS patients with CC. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level 4.


Subject(s)
Cough , Rhinitis , Sinusitis , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Humans , Sinusitis/physiopathology , Sinusitis/complications , Male , Chronic Disease , Rhinitis/physiopathology , Rhinitis/complications , Female , Cough/physiopathology , Cough/etiology , Retrospective Studies , Middle Aged , Adult , Case-Control Studies , Respiratory Function Tests , Forced Expiratory Volume/physiology , Vital Capacity/physiology , Aged , Lung/physiopathology , Lung/diagnostic imaging , Young Adult , Immunoglobulin E/blood , Rhinosinusitis , Chronic Cough
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