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1.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 66(6): 9-12, 2023.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38093422

ABSTRACT

The article presents the experimental study results of damaged clothes imitators' (coarse calico) features in consequence of shot by ammunitions with hollow-point bullet from a 12-gauge fire smoothbore weapon (12×70). The generation mechanism of coarse calico damage during wound of underlying biological human body's imitator by bullet and the factors influencing on mentioned process have been clarified using high-speed video recording.


Subject(s)
Firearms , Wounds, Gunshot , Humans , Wounds, Gunshot/etiology , Forensic Ballistics/methods , Weapons
2.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 66(4): 73-76, 2023.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37496487

ABSTRACT

A historical and medical study of preconditions and circumstances of the forensic anthropology establishment is presented. Official demographic statistics and P.A. Minakov's scientific publication on anthropology and forensic medicine were used. The circumstances of forensic anthropology occurrence (a new scientific direction in forensic medicine) were studied. The precondition of its appearance was a strong migration process, with a prevalent concentration of population in large industrial cities. The fact that studied occurrence took place in Moscow can be explained by the high level of development of the anthropological school at Moscow University, and by the fact that one of its leaders, P.A. Minakov, simultaneously headed the university's department of forensic medicine. The idea of anthropology scientific integration into forensic medicine, which was successfully implemented at the Forensic Medicine Department of the Moscow University, belonged to him.


Subject(s)
Forensic Anthropology , Forensic Medicine , Humans , Moscow , Universities , Forensic Medicine/education , Cities
3.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 63(4): 62-64, 2020.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32686394

ABSTRACT

The purpose of the work is a brief historical and medical analysis of activities of the Department of Forensic Medicine of First Moscow Medical Institute during the Great Patriotic War. The authors presented the scientific, practical and teaching activities of the department during war years. The staff of the department, headed by prof. V.F. Chervakov conducted research relevant to the current historical period. The system of training medical personnel was modernized several times in accordance with the needs of the time. The department successfully coped with all tasks in a military situation and laid the foundations for further development of domestic forensic medicine.


Subject(s)
Forensic Medicine , Universities , Forensic Medicine/education , Forensic Medicine/history , Health Personnel , History, 20th Century , Humans , Moscow
4.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 61(3): 60-62, 2018.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29863723

ABSTRACT

This article is published on the occasion of the 2nd All-Russian forensic medicine student Olympiad. The Olympiad has been held during three years in succession and attracts attention of the students from different Universities of the Russian Federation and the former Soviet republics. The Olympiad is considered to be a highly efficient form of the intellectual leisure activities of the students; moreover, it facilitates formation of motivation for the self-education and the acquisition of the professional skills and competences envisaged by the state standards for higher education that have not yet been incorporated into the program of modern medical education adopted in the Russian Federation.


Subject(s)
Forensic Medicine/education , Clinical Competence/standards , Humans , Quality Improvement , Russia
5.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 61(2): 65-67, 2018.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29667641

ABSTRACT

This article is devoted to the life and professional activities of the internationally renowned forensic doctor Ivan Ivanovich Neiding who became widely known in the early youth as the discoverer of the microscopic diagnostic features of the constriction marks formed in association with hanging and strangulation. During more than 22 years (from 1878 till 1900), I.I. Neiding acted as the head of the Department of Forensic medicine at the Moscow University where a large number of investigations on forensic medical ballistics, toxicology, obstetric and gynecological expertise were carried out under his supervision. At the time when I.I. Neiding headed the Department, the academic process was for the first time organized in the form of the specialized studies conducted by concrete specialists. Ivan Ivanovich Neiding himself was actively involved in the practical expert work and participated in the development of the procedural basis of the forensic medical expertise. In the hard times of political reaction, he managed to strengthen the role and position of the Department that was officially redesignated as the research institute.


Subject(s)
Forensic Medicine/history , History, 19th Century , Humans , Russia
6.
Sud Med Ekspert ; 61(1): 7-11, 2018.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29405181

ABSTRACT

The present article was designed to summarize the results of the 20 year scientific, practical, and educational activities of the Department of Forensic Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenovsky University). The main directions of the research work and achievements of the Department's staff are described, and the prospects for its further development are highlighted. The new approaches to and technologies for the teaching and training specialists in forensic medicine are introduced to meet the novel requirements imposed in the framework of the ongoing reform of higher medical education in accordance with the main principles of the Bologna declaration.


Subject(s)
Forensic Medicine/education , Schools, Medical/trends , Universities/trends , Education, Medical, Continuing , Forensic Medicine/trends , Humans , Moscow
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