ABSTRACT
Introduction: Pancreatic cancer is a deadly type of cancer with few symptoms until metastasis. It poses a high risk of cancer-associated thrombosis. Case presentation: A 73-year-old male presented with fatigue, shortness of breath, weight loss since 9 months, and blood clots recently in his legs. Chest radiography revealed fluid accumulation in pleural and pericardial cavities. Later, a fluid examination revealed the presence of malignant cells in the pericardial fluid. After immunological tests and an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were performed, a pancreatic tumour was suspected. The patient was administered anticoagulant treatment and palliative care, which resulted in improvement after one month. Discussion: Pancreatic adenocarcinoma is a highly aggressive cancer with a strong tendency to metastasize, leading to pericardial and pleural effusion, thrombophlebitis, and poor prognosis. Conclusion: This case indicates that venous thrombosis, pleural and pericardial effusions could be symptoms related to a pancreatic tumour.
ABSTRACT
Due to overlapping clinical symptoms, it may be difficult to distinguish between Hodgkin lymphoma and tuberculosis. Repeated investigations, especially biopsy and histopathological examination, may be helpful to establish a correct diagnosis. Herein, we present a case of Hodgkin's lymphoma misdiagnosed as tuberculosis so we always need evidence-based medicine in our medical life. Abstract: Distinguishing between Hodgkin's Lymphoma and tuberculosis is challenging. A 23-year-old patient has been diagnosed with tuberculosis; based on clinical and radiological findings. After the therapy, her condition worsened. Cervical lymphadenopathy was detected. A biopsy was performed and the diagnosis was classical Hodgkin lymphoma. After the treatment, the patient improved significantly.