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1.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30990993

ABSTRACT

The article presents the history of development of sanitary business and state sanitary epidemiological service of the Primorskiy Krai related to general history of Russia in XIX-XX centuries. The study established input of physicians of Vladivostok into implementation of sanitary activities during first decades from city foundation: opening of the Pasteur station, struggle with epidemics of very dangerous infectious diseases, functioning of sanitary executive commission. The activities concerning support of sanitary epidemiological well-being of population during the Civil War in the Far East, years of socialism development and in post-Soviet period are considered.


Subject(s)
Communicable Diseases , Physicians , Sanitation , Cities , Communicable Diseases/history , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , Humans , Russia , Sanitation/history
2.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28374735

ABSTRACT

The authors distinguish three periods in the history of the «Shmakovka¼ health resort, viz. pre-revolutionary (from 1870 to 1917), Soviet (from 1917 to 1991) and modern (since 1992 up to the present time). The history of the discovery and the initial development of the mineral springs is highlighted, the foundation and evolution of the major facilities of the «Shmakovka¼ health resort in the years of socialist construction in the Soviet period is described. Information about the main areas of research carried out based at these facilities at different times is presented. Special attention is given to the various aspects of the sustainable development of the «Shmakovka¼ health resort in the context of the current tendencies toward activation of the import substitution activities with special reference to the organization of tourism in this country, strengthening of the material-technical base of the health centers, improvement of the quality of medical and health services, and further development of scientific research.


Subject(s)
Health Resorts/history , Physical Therapy Modalities/history , History, 19th Century , History, 20th Century , History, 21st Century , Russia , Russia (Pre-1917)
3.
Gig Sanit ; 95(11): 1075-9, 2016.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29431967

ABSTRACT

With the use of the methodology of the system approach there were obtained results of the evaluation of the occurrence of ecology-dependent diseases in children and adolescents in bioclimatic zones of the Primorsky Krai. Analysis of the prevalence of the main classes of ecologically dependent diseases according to the appealability (diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of digestive organs, diseases of blood and blood-forming organs, diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue, diseases of the genitourinary system, neoplasms, congenital anomalies, infectious diseases) was performed with the use of official statistical report forms No. 12 (ICD-10) over the period of2000-2014. Informational Database of parameters of the environment was represented by the factor modules: 6 - sanitary, and 5-environmental ones). By means of the method of the regression analysis there was established the relationship between environmental factors and the prevalence of ecological-dependent diseases, there were calculated values of the factor loads influencing on the indices of the morbidity rate in children and adolescents. The analysis of morbidity according to classes showed that during the study period, in the total there was a gain in the indicator ecologically dependent morbidity rate in children by 33.3%, in adolescents - by 35.3%. In the children and adolescent population there are prevalent diseases of the respiratory system - 67.3% and 52.45%, respectively; further in children and adolescent groups diseases of the digestive system - 9.45% and 17.08% take place; then in the children cohort are infectious diseases, and in adolescents - diseases of the genitourinary system. The level of ecologically dependent morbidity rate is determined by the complex impact of environmental and hygienic factors, with a predominance of sanitary-hygienic component and related with it parameters of the environment of habitation, such as chemical pollution of urban areas (soil, air, water sources), nevertheless biotropic factors (temperature, humidity, fog, number of days with biologically active solar radiation) make a significant contribution. The revealed various degree of the response of children and adolescents through the prevalence rate level to the exposure of ecological and hygienic factors of environment should be taken into account in the development and carrying out medical-preventive measures.


Subject(s)
Environmental Exposure , Environmental Illness , School Health Services/organization & administration , Adolescent , Child , Environmental Exposure/adverse effects , Environmental Exposure/analysis , Environmental Exposure/prevention & control , Environmental Illness/epidemiology , Environmental Illness/etiology , Environmental Illness/prevention & control , Female , Health Status Disparities , Health Status Indicators , Humans , Male , Population , Prevalence , Public Health/methods , Risk Factors , Russia/epidemiology
4.
Gig Sanit ; (1): 71-4, 2007.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17343062

ABSTRACT

The paper presents the results of a study of health status and some factors of nutrition in 1900 adolescents aged 10-17 years from the Primorye Territory. A comprehensive assessment of the height and development established health group 1 only in 4.2%, which is 6.5% less than the initial data of preventive examinations at educational establishments. The implication of the morphofunctional status was underestimated in assessing the health status. The findings of the pattern of nutrition in children adolescents from the Primorye Territory point to its irregularity, unbalanced characteristics in terms of basic ingredients, accompanied by low health indices. Metabolic trophotropicity was revealed in the adolescents of the Primorye Territory at the present stage. These processes were most marked in 13-year-old girls. In the average, in every 7 children protein metabolism tended to decrease with the maximum manifestation of these disorders at the age of 11-12 years.


Subject(s)
Avitaminosis/epidemiology , Health Status , Morbidity/trends , Nutritional Status , Adolescent , Catchment Area, Health , Female , Humans , Male , Russia/epidemiology
5.
Vopr Pitan ; 73(4): 21-4, 2004.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15460985

ABSTRACT

Working out formula and techology of producing the syrup, which is based on herbs of Far Eastern Region (dog rose; leaves of currant, lime-tree; herbs St. John's wort, parsley. Nettle; licorice) and food dietary supplements--Laminal (the product of processing of brown seaweeds). Here are the results of the research work of chemical contents, energetic value, minor componential contents and microbiological values of syrup. The results of approbation of the syrup on the group of children (who catch a cold very often) showed the increase of coefficient of special immune lymphocytic-monocytical and cell-phagocytal protection. These results allow us to recommend it as a kind of treatment, included in health-improvement program.


Subject(s)
Phytotherapy , Plant Extracts/administration & dosage , Plant Preparations/administration & dosage , Plants, Medicinal , Respiration Disorders/prevention & control , Child , Child, Preschool , Female , Food , Humans , Male , Respiration Disorders/drug therapy
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