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1.
Arkh Patol ; 85(1): 51-56, 2023.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36785962

ABSTRACT

Using the example of a recurrent tumor with a 10-year follow-up, the authors show that mutation of the IDH1/2 genes in astrocytomas is not always an early event in the pathogenesis of glioma, that in rare cases a 1p19q codeletion can be found in astrocytomas, and that IDH-mutant tumors can occur in childhood.


Subject(s)
Astrocytoma , Brain Neoplasms , Glioma , Humans , Brain Neoplasms/genetics , Brain Neoplasms/pathology , Glioma/genetics , Astrocytoma/genetics , Mutation , Isocitrate Dehydrogenase/genetics
2.
Article in Russian | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34951766

ABSTRACT

DnA methylation has recently been accepted as the most reliable and effective method of diagnosing central nervous system (CNS) tumors. Healthy organs and tumors of different localizations have their own unique methylation structure. Determination of total tumor DNA methylome is the detection of all methylated nucleotides in a tumor. The "gold standard" for analyzing the methylation state of individual cytosines is bisulfite conversion, in which unmethylated cytosines are converted to uracils and read as thymines, while methylated cytosines are protected from conversion.


Subject(s)
Brain Neoplasms , DNA Methylation , Brain Neoplasms/genetics , DNA/metabolism , Humans
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