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Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis ; 12(7): 539-43, 2012 Jul.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22448745

ABSTRACT

The aim of the study was to reveal new aspects of the role of flea vector taken from migratory birds by screening of specimens with molecular biological methods. A field study was done in fishponds in Slovakia. Actually, 47 fleas were collected from reed warblers (Acrocephalus scirpaceus) and their nests. DNA was extracted and analyzed for representatives of the orders Rickettsiales. A rickettsia that shares 99.7% of identity by gltA gene with Rickettsia africae was identified in Ceratophyllus garei collected from A. scirpaceus. Moreover, two Wolbachia sp. were also detected in fleas. This is the first record of R. africae and Wolbachia sp. identified so far in Central Europe in fleas collected from migratory bird returning from Africa. This molecular study extends the geographic range and vector spectrum of arthropod-borne agents.


Subject(s)
Bird Diseases/parasitology , Insect Vectors/microbiology , Rickettsia/isolation & purification , Siphonaptera/microbiology , Songbirds/parasitology , Wolbachia/isolation & purification , Africa , Animal Migration , Animals , Bird Diseases/transmission , DNA, Bacterial/genetics , Europe , Flea Infestations/parasitology , Flea Infestations/transmission , Flea Infestations/veterinary , Genes, Bacterial/genetics , Phylogeny , RNA, Bacterial/genetics , Rickettsia/genetics , Rickettsia Infections/transmission , Rickettsiaceae Infections/transmission , Slovakia , Wolbachia/genetics
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