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Australas J Dermatol ; 64(2): 249-254, 2023 May.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36825822

ABSTRACT

Basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS), also known as Gorlin syndrome, is characterized by an aberrant activation of the hedgehog (Hh) pathway, most cases being caused by PTCH1 mutations. However, certain features such as multiple hereditary infundibulocystic basal cell carcinomas (MHIBCC), sclerotic fibromas, childhood medulloblastoma or meningioma may be relatively specific to a SUFU mutation. We present two patients with MHIBCC, along with a more complex cutaneous and extracutaneous phenotype. MHIBCC syndrome and BCNS may share clinical features and, indeed, both syndromes probably represent different degrees of upregulation in the Hh pathway.


Subject(s)
Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome , Carcinoma, Basal Cell , Meningeal Neoplasms , Humans , Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome/genetics , Hedgehog Proteins , Carcinoma, Basal Cell/genetics , Carcinoma, Basal Cell/pathology , Repressor Proteins/genetics
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