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1.
RSC Adv ; 13(27): 18443-18449, 2023 Jun 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37342808

ABSTRACT

Targeting the functional groups present in analytes by nanozyme-catalyzed systems is a promising strategy to construct sensitive and selective platforms for the sensing of specific analytes. Herein, various groups (-COOH, -CHO, -OH, and -NH2) on benzene were introduced in an Fe-based nanozyme system with MoS2-MIL-101(Fe) as the model peroxidase nanozyme, H2O2 as the oxidizing agent, and TMB as the chromogenic substrate, and the effects of these groups at both a low concentration and high concentration were further investigated. It was found that the hydroxyl group-based substance catechol showed an "on" effect at a low concentration to increase the catalytic rate and enhance the absorbance signal, whereas an "off" effect at a high concentration with a decreased absorbance signal. Based on these results, the "on" mode and "off" mode for the biological molecule dopamine, a type of catechol derivative, were proposed. In the control system, MoS2-MIL-101(Fe) catalyzed the decomposition of H2O2 to produce ROS, which further oxidized TMB. In the "on" mode, the hydroxyl groups of dopamine could combine with the Fe(iii) site of the nanozyme to lower its oxidation state, resulting in higher catalytic activity. In the "off" mode, the excess dopamine could consume ROS, which inhibited the catalytic process. Under the optimal conditions, by balancing the "on" and "off" modes, the "on" mode for the detection of dopamine was found to have better sensitivity and selectivity. The LOD was as low as 0.5 nM. This detection platform was successfully applied for the detection of dopamine in human serum with satisfactory recovery. Our results can pave the way for the design of nanozyme sensing systems with sensitivity and selectivity.

2.
Medicine (Baltimore) ; 102(52): e36530, 2023 Dec 29.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38206716

ABSTRACT

To diagnose and treat patients with coronary heart disease and angina pectoris with dual heart care mode and analyze the treatment effect. Three hundred cases meeting the inclusion criteria were equally divided into 3 groups, each containing 50 male and female cases. The patients in experimental group 1 took the dual heart nursing method proposed by the subject; experimental group 2 received betastatins; control group received conventional treatment. After 12 weeks of treatment, Hamilton depression scale scored the 3 groups, and their anxiety and depression scores, clinical manifestations, symptom scores and self-acceptance were analyzed. The chi square value of these data was compared with P, and judge whether they meet the needs and differences of statistical data. Then compare their scores before and after treatment to identify the treatment status. The anxiety and depression scores of experimental group 1 were the lowest among the 3 groups, with the values of 59.62 ±â€…7.925 and 58.64 ±â€…6.416; The total patients who responded effectively to treatment in experimental group 1 accounted for 83%, and the patients who responded effectively to treatment rate was the highest in the 3 groups; The effect of decreasing the score of complications in experimental group 1 was also the most obvious, from 9.07 ±â€…4.28 to 3.14 ±â€…2.07, which was the best in the 3 groups; the self-evaluation of patients in experimental group 1 was the highest among the 3 groups, 89.72 ±â€…4.28. The proposed dual heart care and treatment method can effectively treat coronary heart disease and angina pectoris, and can effectively improve the clinical performance and self-acceptance of patients. It can effectively restore the anxiety and depression of patients after treatment, and then improve patients' life quality, which has the value of popularization and use.


Subject(s)
Coronary Disease , Quality of Life , Humans , Male , Female , Angina Pectoris/drug therapy , Coronary Disease/complications , Anxiety/etiology , Anxiety Disorders/complications
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