ABSTRACT
BACKGROUNDS: Immigration to Taiwan is often connected with marriage, resulting in the presence of so-called married immigrants or foreign brides. AIMS: To compare the quality of life (QOL) and prevalence of depression between female married immigrants and native married women. METHODS: Trained assistants used the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 (MOS SF-36) and the disaster-related psychological screening test (DRPST) to interview 1,602 married women who were 16-50 years of age. Half (801) of the participants were female immigrants, whilst the remainder comprised the age-matched control group that consisted of 801 native married women. Participants who scored C2 (probable major depressive episode) on the DRPST were assessed according to DSM-IV criteria by a senior psychiatrist. The MOS SF-36 measures QOL and has two dimensions: the physical component summary (PCS) and the mental component summary (MCS). RESULTS: Married immigrants had a lower prevalence (3.5%) of major depressive episodes than native women (8.9%) in Taiwan. Variables such as an increased severity of psychosocial impact were the best predictors of a lower PCS and MCS. CONCLUSION: Compared to Taiwanese native married women, fewer married immigrants had stressful life events or depression, and they reported higher QOL. After controlling for putative confounding factors, the married immigrants still had better mental QOL and a lower prevalence rate of depression
Subject(s)
Depressive Disorder, Major/epidemiology , Emigrants and Immigrants/statistics & numerical data , Marriage/psychology , Population Groups/statistics & numerical data , Quality of Life/psychology , Adolescent , Adult , Decision Trees , Depressive Disorder, Major/psychology , Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders , Emigrants and Immigrants/psychology , Female , Health Status , Humans , Linear Models , Male , Marriage/statistics & numerical data , Middle Aged , Population Groups/psychology , Prevalence , Probability , Psychometrics , Spouses/psychology , Spouses/statistics & numerical data , Surveys and Questionnaires , Taiwan/epidemiology , Taiwan/ethnologyABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: The enormous job stress of police work may result in depression, which is highly correlated with work disability and poor quality of life. We investigated the quality of life, the probability of depression, and the related risk factors for police officers in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. METHODS: We used the 12-item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-12) and the Disaster-Related Psychological Screening Test (DRPST) to assess the quality of life and prevalence of depression for 832 police officers in Kaohsiung. RESULTS: The estimated rate of probable major depression was 21.6% (180/832). Those with an educational level of university or above and nondepressed police officers had higher scores in every subscale for quality of life. Police officers older than 50 had higher scores in the mental aspects of quality of life. Family problems and job stress related to achievement, peer pressure about performance, and heavy workloads were predictive factors for depression. CONCLUSION: Police officers might have a higher estimated rate of depression than previously thought, and those with depression have a poorer quality of life.
