ABSTRACT
The asymmetric Henry reaction of 2-acylpyridine N-oxide remains a challenge as N-oxides generally act as competitive catalyst inhibitors or displace activating ligands. A novel variable yield (up to 99%) asymmetric Henry reaction of 2-acypyridine N-oxides catalyzed by a Ni-aminophenol sulfonamide complex with good to excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99%) has been developed. Mechanistic studies suggest that the unique properties of the electron-pairs of N-oxides for complexation with Ni makes the unexpected mononuclear complex, rather than the previously reported dinuclear complex, the active species.
Subject(s)
Cyclic N-Oxides/chemistry , Pyridines/chemistry , Aminophenols/chemistry , Catalysis , Coordination Complexes/chemistry , Sulfonamides/chemistryABSTRACT
A novel dinuclear Ni complex has been developed for the direct Mannich reaction of malonates with N-tosyl aryl imines with a low catalyst loading (0.1-0.05 mol%) on a preparative scale (5-50 mmol). The structure of the active species was verified via control experiments, ESI-HRMS, and DFT calculations.