ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the traditional Chinese medicine TanIIA on the viability, invasion, and metastasis of SW480 cells. SW480 cells were treated with TanIIA for 24 h, and MTT assays were performed to determine the effect of TanIIA on cell viability. Transwell transmembrane experiments were applied to test the effect of 1.0 mg/mL TanIIA on SW480 cell invasion and metastasis abilities. Western blotting was performed to determine the expression of the tumor cell metastasis proteins E-cadherin, vimentin, and MMP-9. The cell growth inhibition rates were 0%, 26 ± 4.3%, 43.47 ± 4.0%, 63.0 ± 5.5%, and 76.8 ± 7.8% for treatment with 0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 5.0 mg/L TanIIA, respectively. The differences in the cell viability inhibitory rates among all groups were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The Transwell assay results indicated that SW620 cell invasion and metastasis abilities were strongly inhibited by 1.0 mg/mL TanII. The western blotting results showed that the expression of E-cadherin was significantly increased and that the expression levels of vimentin and MMP-9 were significantly decreased after treatment with 1.0 mg/mL TanII for 24 h (P < 0.05). Tan II can effectively inhibit the biological activity of colon cancer in vitro and prevent the invasion of colon cancer cells.
Subject(s)
Abietanes/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology , Colonic Neoplasms/drug therapy , Antigens, CD , Cadherins/biosynthesis , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Movement/drug effects , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Cell Survival/drug effects , Colonic Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging , Colonic Neoplasms/metabolism , Colonic Neoplasms/pathology , Humans , Matrix Metalloproteinase 9/biosynthesis , Neoplasm Invasiveness , Neoplasm Metastasis , Vimentin/biosynthesisABSTRACT
Nuclear factor-erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor that regulates antioxidant and anti-inflammatory genes, and it plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Moreover, 15-deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2 (15d-PGJ2) plays a protective role against oxidative stress and inflammation both in vivo and in vitro. In a previous study, we found that 15d-PGJ2 increased the expression of Nrf2 in a COPD rat model. This study aims to elucidate the role of 15d-PGJ2 in COPD pathogenesis and the relationship between Nrf2 and human bronchial epithelial (HBE) cells. Normal HBE (HBE) cells were cultured. Following cigarette smoke extract (CSE) stimulation, pre-incubation with or without small interfering RNA (siRNA) Nrf2, and stimulation with or without 15d-PGJ2, the expression levels of Nrf2, NF-κBp65, and IL-8 were detected by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and western blot, respectively. The expression of NF-κBp65 and IL-8 in CSE-stimulated normal HBE cells was inhibited by 15d-PGJ2 at both the mRNA level and the protein level. Moreover, the expression of Nrf2 in normal HBE cells was improved by 15d-PGJ2 at both the mRNA level and the protein level. However, the inhibitory or improving effects of 15d-PGJ2 were disengaged by siRNA Nrf2 at both the mRNA level and the protein level. 15d-PGJ2 possesses anti-inflammatory properties in the pathogenesis of COPD, and HBE cells stimulated by CSE via Nrf2 activation.
Subject(s)
Anti-Inflammatory Agents/pharmacology , NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism , Prostaglandin D2/analogs & derivatives , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/drug therapy , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/metabolism , Animals , Bronchi/cytology , Bronchi/drug effects , Bronchi/metabolism , Cells, Cultured , Epithelial Cells/cytology , Epithelial Cells/drug effects , Epithelial Cells/metabolism , Humans , Inflammation/drug therapy , Inflammation/metabolism , Male , Models, Animal , NF-E2-Related Factor 2/antagonists & inhibitors , NF-E2-Related Factor 2/biosynthesis , Oxidative Stress/drug effects , Oxidative Stress/physiology , Prostaglandin D2/pharmacology , RNA, Messenger/metabolism , Rats , Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction , Signal Transduction/drug effects , Transcription Factor RelA/antagonists & inhibitors , Transcription Factor RelA/biosynthesis , Transcription Factor RelA/metabolismABSTRACT
Tilapia is an important fish cultured in tropical and subtropical areas. Cold sensitivity limits the expansion of tilapia culture into colder regions of the world, and mass mortalities of cultured tilapia have been reported due to severe cold currents in winter. Since the late 1990s, several strains of Nile tilapia have been domesticated to improve the ability to adapt to low temperatures. Previous studies revealed that these varieties were more cold-tolerant than the founder population and overwintered naturally well in ponds in the west-south area of Guangdong Province. In this study, to develop tilapia strains with improved cold tolerance for breeding programs through marker-assisted selection, two microsatellite markers, UNH916 and UNH999, showed complete co-segregation with cold tolerance among the polymorphic microsatellite primers. Our results provide a foundation for identifying resistant gene(s) linked with these markers, as well as identifying simple sequence repeat markers associated with cold tolerance that can be used for maker-assisted selection programs in tilapia breeding to increase the growing range and productivity of tilapia aquaculture.
Subject(s)
Adaptation, Physiological/genetics , Cichlids/genetics , Cold Temperature , Microsatellite Repeats/genetics , Animals , Crosses, Genetic , Female , MaleABSTRACT
We examined the effect of transforming growth factor-b inducible early gene-1 (TIEG1) on the apoptosis of leukemic cell lines and expression of B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl-2) and phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten). Four leukemic cell lines (HL-60, U937, Raji, and K562) were treated with 0, 1, 5, 10, and 20 ng/mL TIEG1, respectively. The cell growth inhibitory ratio was assessed using the MTT assay. An inhibitory curve was drawn, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration was calculated. Additionally, 1640 culture medium containing 10 ng/mL TIEG1 was used to culture leukemic cell lines for 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h. The apoptosis of each cell line at different time points was detected by flow cytometry. Total RNA was extracted before reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction. The products of this reaction were analyzed by electrophoresis, and the expression of Bcl-2/Bcl-2-associated X protein (Bax) and Pten were detected. After treatment with TIEG1, proliferation of the 4 leukemic cell lines was inhibited both time- and dose-dependently. During apoptosis induction, the expression of Bcl-2 was decreased and the expressions of Bax and Pten were increased in the 4 leukemic cell lines induced by TIEG1 (P < 0.05). TIEG1 can inhibit the proliferation of leukemic cells and induce their apoptosis in a time- and dose-dependent manner. A close relationship exists between Bcl-2/Bax and Pten expression and cell apoptosis induced by TIEG1.