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1.
Eur J Pediatr ; 183(10): 4169-4178, 2024 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39110215

ABSTRACT

Preterm birth represents a public health problem, with prematurity being the leading cause of infant mortality. An objective brain maturation and oxygenation measurement are necessary. The objective has been To test the feasibility of EEG and NIRS combination in the assessment of physiological brain maturation and oxygenation in preterm and non-preterm babies. A systematic review in Pubmed, Web of Science, MEDLINE, Cochrane, Dialnet, CINAHL, Scopus, Lilacs and PEDro databases until December 2022 was developed. 598 registers were found, finally 5 of them reached the inclusion criteria. Two independent reviewers analyzed data and a third reviewer were available for discrepancies. All articles combined EEG and NIRS to assess brain oxygenation and maturation in healthy new-born babies. There is an agreement on the electrode's placement for EEG at P3 and P4; besides, these regions have been shown to be a development predictive area, as well as the frontoparietal region for the NIRS region and comparison between regions. There is little evidence about the physiological brain electrical activity and oxygenation without stimuli.Conclusion: EEG and NIRS have been useful to assess brain electrical activity and oxygenation in preterm and non-preterm. The combined measurement of these instruments could be essential in neurological disorders diagnosis or their sequels. Unfortunately, the heterogeneity of the results found prevents a consensus on which variables are the most appropriate for the assessment of this population. What is Known • Brain assessment could help clinicians to prevent sequels. • There is an agreement for EEG electrodes placement at P3 and P4 region. What is New • EEG and NIRS assessment are effective measurements for preterm babies. • P3 and P4 regions have shown to be a predictive area of development, as well as the frontoparietal region for NIRS assessment.


Subject(s)
Brain , Electroencephalography , Infant, Premature , Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared , Humans , Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared/methods , Infant, Premature/physiology , Infant, Newborn , Electroencephalography/methods , Brain/blood supply
2.
Fisioterapia (Madr., Ed. impr.) ; 44(5): 264-272, Sep.-Oct. 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-206533

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de satisfacción de los cuidadores y de los pacientes con ictus que han recibido fisioterapia en formato de telerrehabilitación (TR) durante la primera oleada de la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2. Material y métodos: Se elaboró un estudio descriptivo mediante un cuestionario. El cuestionario incluía preguntas sobre la experiencia general, los problemas encontrados, los resultados subjetivos obtenidos y las sugerencias para futuras ediciones. Resultados: Se seleccionaron 26 sujetos: 16 pacientes (9 hombres y 7 mujeres) con diagnóstico de ictus y 10 cuidadores (3 hombres y 7 mujeres). El 87,6% de los pacientes y el 90% de los cuidadores consideraron que el sistema de conexión era fácil de usar, aunque el 30% dijeron que elegirían otro sistema de conexión en el futuro. Además, el 87,6% de los pacientes estaban de acuerdo o muy de acuerdo en repetir el tratamiento de TR. Conclusión: Los pacientes con ictus y los cuidadores que participan en el programa TR han mostrado un grado de satisfacción aceptable con su participación. (AU)


Aim: To determine the satisfaction degree of caregivers and stroke patients who received physiotherapy in telerehabilitation (TR) format during the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Material and methods: A descriptive study was developed using a questionnaire. The questionnaire included questions on general experience, problems encountered, subjective results obtained and suggestions for future editions. Results: Twenty-six subjects were selected: 16 patients (9 men and 7 women) with a diagnosis of stroke and 10 caregivers (3 men and 7 women). 87.6% of the patients and 90% of the caregivers found the connection system easy to use, although 30% said they would choose another connection system in the future. In addition, 87.6% of patients agreed or strongly agreed to repeat the TR treatment. Conclusion: Stroke patients and caregivers participating in the TR program showed an acceptable satisfaction degree with their participation. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Coronavirus Infections , Telerehabilitation/statistics & numerical data , Physical Therapy Specialty , Stroke , Pandemics , Harm Reduction , Surveys and Questionnaires , Epidemiology, Descriptive
5.
Rev. neurol. (Ed. impr.) ; 74(5): 156-162, Mar 1, 2022. tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-217676

ABSTRACT

Introducción: Los pacientes que han sufrido un accidente cerebrovascular crónico o un ictus necesitan tratamientos de fisioterapia a largo plazo. Sin embargo, la pandemia de COVID-19 ha obligado a detenerlos. Con el objetivo de poder ofrecer una evaluación funcional de forma telemática a estos pacientes, se propuso diseñar una adaptación de la escala de evaluación Fugl Meyer-versión española y comprobar su viabilidad. Pacientes y métodos: Escala telemática adaptada, basada en la escala de evaluación Fugl Meyer. Se mantuvieron los dominios de función motora, equilibrio y dolor, y se eliminaron ítems que requerían ayuda para el paciente. Dicha escala se administró a 14 pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular crónico de la Asociación de Daño Cerebral Adquirido de Salamanca, a través de diferentes plataformas web, siguiendo el mismo procedimiento que la escala original y con una duración de 30 a 45 minutos. Resultados: Todos los pacientes completaron la escala de evaluación Fugl Meyer-versión telemática. La mayor dificultad se encontró para la evaluación de las extremidades inferiores. Los pacientes y los fisioterapeutas destacaron la facilidad de realización de los ítems de la escala. Al comparar las versiones se encontraron correlaciones positivas estadísticamente significativas con la versión original (p < 0,001) y los coeficientes de correlación indicaron una fuerte asociación. La diferencia entre las secciones de la escala equivalentes en cada instrumento no fue mayor que el 5%, excepto en el equilibrio. Conclusión: La escala de evaluación Fugl Meyer-versión telemática, es una escala viable, útil y fácil de aplicar que permite la evaluación del estado funcional de los pacientes con ictus y que puede responder a las necesidades actuales durante la pandemia de COVID-19.(AU)


Introduction: Patients who have suffered a chronic cerebrovascular accident or a stroke need long-term physiotherapy treatments. However, they have had to be stopped due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To be able to offer these patients an online functional assessment, a proposal was put forward to design an adaptation of the Spanish version of the Fugl Meyer assessment scale and to test its viability. Patients and methods: The adapted online scale, based on the Fugl Meyer assessment scale. The motor function, balance and pain domains were kept, and items requiring assistance for the patient were removed. This scale was administered to 13 patients with a chronic cerebrovascular accident from the Salamanca Acquired Brain Injury Association (Asociación de Daño Cerebral Adquirido) via different web platforms. The procedure followed was the same as for the original scale and lasted from 30 to 45 minutes. Results: All the patients completed the Fugl Meyer assessment scale, online version. The greatest difficulty was encountered in the assessment of the lower limbs. Patients and physiotherapists highlighted how easy it was to complete the items in the scale. On comparing the versions, statistically significant positive correlations were found with the original version (p < 0.001) and the correlation coefficients indicated a strong association. The difference between the equivalent sections of the scale in each instrument was no greater than 5%, except for balance. Conclusion: The Fugl Meyer assessment scale, online version, is a feasible, useful and easy to apply scale that allows assessment of the functional status of stroke patients and can help meet the current needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Aged , Stroke , Physical Therapy Specialty , Pandemics , Telemedicine , Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology , Rehabilitation , Neurology , Nervous System Diseases
6.
Rev Neurol ; 74(5): 156-162, 2022 03 01.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35211949

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Patients who have suffered a chronic cerebrovascular accident or a stroke need long-term physiotherapy treatments. However, they have had to be stopped due to the COVID-19 pandemic. To be able to offer these patients an online functional assessment, a proposal was put forward to design an adaptation of the Spanish version of the Fugl Meyer assessment scale and to test its viability. PATIENTS AND METHODS: The adapted online scale, based on the Fugl Meyer assessment scale. The motor function, balance and pain domains were kept, and items requiring assistance for the patient were removed. This scale was administered to 13 patients with a chronic cerebrovascular accident from the Salamanca Acquired Brain Injury Association (Asociacion de Dano Cerebral Adquirido) via different web platforms. The procedure followed was the same as for the original scale and lasted from 30 to 45 minutes. RESULTS: All the patients completed the Fugl Meyer assessment scale, online version. The greatest difficulty was encountered in the assessment of the lower limbs. Patients and physiotherapists highlighted how easy it was to complete the items in the scale. On comparing the versions, statistically significant positive correlations were found with the original version (p < 0.001) and the correlation coefficients indicated a strong association. The difference between the equivalent sections of the scale in each instrument was no greater than 5%, except for balance. CONCLUSION: The Fugl Meyer assessment scale, online version, is a feasible, useful and easy to apply scale that allows assessment of the functional status of stroke patients and can help meet the current needs during the COVID-19 pandemic.


TITLE: Adaptación y viabilidad de la versión telemática de la escala Fugl Meyer para la evaluación de pacientes tras accidentes cerebrovasculares.Introducción. Los pacientes que han sufrido un accidente cerebrovascular crónico o un ictus necesitan tratamientos de fisioterapia a largo plazo. Sin embargo, la pandemia de COVID-19 ha obligado a detenerlos. Con el objetivo de poder ofrecer una evaluación funcional de forma telemática a estos pacientes, se propuso diseñar una adaptación de la escala de evaluación Fugl Meyer-versión española y comprobar su viabilidad. Pacientes y métodos. Escala telemática adaptada, basada en la escala de evaluación Fugl Meyer. Se mantuvieron los dominios de función motora, equilibrio y dolor, y se eliminaron ítems que requerían ayuda para el paciente. Dicha escala se administró a 14 pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular crónico de la Asociación de Daño Cerebral Adquirido de Salamanca, a través de diferentes plataformas web, siguiendo el mismo procedimiento que la escala original y con una duración de 30 a 45 minutos. Resultados. Todos los pacientes completaron la escala de evaluación Fugl Meyer-versión telemática. La mayor dificultad se encontró para la evaluación de las extremidades inferiores. Los pacientes y los fisioterapeutas destacaron la facilidad de realización de los ítems de la escala. Al comparar las versiones se encontraron correlaciones positivas estadísticamente significativas con la versión original (p menor de 0,001) y los coeficientes de correlación indicaron una fuerte asociación. La diferencia entre las secciones de la escala equivalentes en cada instrumento no fue mayor que el 5%, excepto en el equilibrio. Conclusión. La escala de evaluación Fugl Meyer-versión telemática, es una escala viable, útil y fácil de aplicar que permite la evaluación del estado funcional de los pacientes con ictus y que puede responder a las necesidades actuales durante la pandemia de COVID-19.


Subject(s)
Disability Evaluation , Stroke/diagnosis , Telemedicine , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , COVID-19 , Feasibility Studies , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged
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