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Radiat Prot Dosimetry ; 110(1-4): 627-30, 2004.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15353720

ABSTRACT

The dosimetric technique described in this paper is based on electron spin resonance (ESR) detectors using an alanine-boric compound acid enriched with (10)B, and beryllium oxide thermoluminescent (TL) detectors; with this combined dosimetry, it is possible to discriminate the doses due to thermal neutrons and gamma radiation in a mixed field. Irradiations were carried out inside the thermal column of a TRIGA MARK II water-pool-type research nuclear reactor, also used for Boron Neutron Capture therapy (BNCT) applications, with thermal neutron fluence from 10(9) to 10(14) nth cm(-2). The ESR dosemeters using the alanine-boron compound indicated ESR signals about 30-fold stronger than those using only alanine. Moreover, a negligible correction for the gamma contribution, measured with TL detectors, almost insensitive to thermal neutrons, was necessary. Therefore, a simultaneous analysis of our TL and ESR detectors allows discrimination between thermal neutron and gamma doses, as required in BNCT.


Subject(s)
Boron Neutron Capture Therapy/methods , Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy/methods , Gamma Rays/therapeutic use , Neutrons/therapeutic use , Radiation Protection/methods , Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/methods , Thermoluminescent Dosimetry/methods , Body Burden , Boron/radiation effects , Boron Neutron Capture Therapy/instrumentation , Humans , Isotopes/radiation effects , Radiotherapy Dosage , Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted/instrumentation , Relative Biological Effectiveness , Reproducibility of Results , Risk Assessment/methods , Sensitivity and Specificity , Systems Integration , Thermoluminescent Dosimetry/instrumentation
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