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1.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 28(3): e217-e228, may. 2023. tab, ilus, graf
Article in English | IBECS | ID: ibc-220059

ABSTRACT

Background: Oral decay prior to a hospital medical-surgical procedure is a risk factor for the development of postoperative complications. However, perioperative oral practices as a protective factor have not been studied. This review aims to evaluate the effectiveness of perioperative oral practices in the reduction of risk of developing postoperative complications in in-hospital medical surgical procedures. Material and methods: This review and meta-analysis was conducted according to Cochrane guidelines. Medline, Scopus, Scielo, and Cochrane were consulted. Articles of the previous 10 years concerning adult patients undergoing perioperative oral practices prior to hospital medical-surgical procedures, were included. Data of the type of perioperative oral practice, type of postoperative complication and measures of effect on the development of complications were extracted. Results: Of a pool of 1470 articles, 13 were included for systematic review and 10 for meta-analysis. The most common perioperative oral procedures were focalized approach (FA), referred to only the elimination of infectious foci in the oral cavity and comprehensive approach (CA), referred to a integral approach of the patient's oral health, both of which were mainly performed in oncologic surgeries, both were effective in the reduction of postoperative complications (RR=0.48, [95% CI 0.36 - 0.63]). The most reported postoperative complication was postoperative pneumonia. Conclusions: Perioperative oral management proved to be a protective factor against the development of postoperative complications. (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Postoperative Complications/epidemiology , Postoperative Complications/etiology , Postoperative Complications/prevention & control , Length of Stay , Incidence , Hospitals
3.
Claves odontol ; 22(74): 41-46, sept. 2015. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-775315

ABSTRACT

El consumo excesivo de bebidas alcohólicas constituye un serio problema sanitario y social. En los últimos años se han destacado sus propiedades anticancerosas, antioxidantes y protectoras contra la enfermedad cardíaca coronaria, lo que ha generado controversias entre beneficios y perjuicios de su consumo. Los efectos tóxicos sobre el sistema nervioso central lideran el cuadro de la intoxicación aguda, mientras que los efectos del consumo crónico afectan prácticamente todo el organismo, alterando numerosas funciones aún en etapas tempranas de la vida. Los profesionales de las ciencias de la salud tienen un rol clave en la prevención de los daños producidos por este hábito tan difundido.


Subject(s)
Humans , Alcoholism/complications , Alcoholic Beverages/toxicity , Oral Health , Alcoholic Beverages/adverse effects , Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic/prevention & control , Mouth Diseases/etiology , Ethanol/metabolism , World Health Organization
4.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 27(2): 66-71, Sept.2014. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-761851

ABSTRACT

Etários de adultos voluntarios sanos, para analizar el efecto de dos colutorios sobre el pH salival y relacionarlo con la edad la capacidad buffer y el flujo salival. Se utilizaron dos marcascomerciales de colutorios (MW), ListerineCoolMint® (MWa) y eriobacter® (MWb). Primero se caracterizó la saliva sin estimular de cada individuo, se le midió el volumen minuto, el pH y la capacidad buffer. El pH salival se evaluó antes del buche con cada MW, inmediatamente después del enjuague bucal, 5 minutos después y luego cada 10 minutos (a los 15,25, 35 min) hasta que el pH inicial se recuperó. Para el análisis estadístico de los datos se utilizaron: ANOVA en bloque,test t apareado y el test de correlación de Pearson. Al caracterizar la saliva, se obtuvieron los siguientes valores promedio: 0.63 mL/min, 7.06 y 0.87 de volumen minuto,pH, y capacidadbuffer. Luego del enjuague se observó un incremento inmediato y significativo del pH salival alcanzando valores de 7.24 (MWb) y 7.30 (MWa) para descender a un valor estable luegode 15 minutos. El importante incremento del pH salival luego del uso del colutorio, muestra que la saliva es un sistema dinámico y que el organismo es capaz de responder a estímulos con cambios en su composición. Se hace evidente que el pH del agente externo, no es un buen indicador de su potencialerosivo sobre los elementos dentarios ya que los sistemas biológicos tienden a neutralizarlo. Los presentes resultadosponen de manifiesto la importancia de las mediciones en vivo y refuerzan el concepto de la función protectora de la saliva...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adult , Female , Young Adult , Middle Aged , Mouthwashes/pharmacology , Tooth Erosion/diagnosis , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Saliva/chemistry , Analysis of Variance , Tooth Erosion/etiology , Risk Factors
5.
Braz. oral res ; 21(spe): 16-22, 2007. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-597680

ABSTRACT

The strong association between alcohol usage and the development of oral cancer (OC) has been reported in numerous papers. As some mouthrinses contain significant amounts of ethanol, a possible relationship to this pathology has been considered. The purpose of the present paper is to analyze several epidemiological studies which evaluated the association between commercial mouthrinses and the etiology of OC. Although some authors report an association, most of the studies are unclear and sometimes contradictory. The controversial aspects regarding the role of alcohol in OC may also make difficult to find a clear relationship between the use of mouthrinses containing alcohol and OC.


Existen numerosas publicaciones que informan una fuerte asociación entre el consumo de alcohol y el desarrollo del cáncer oral (CO). Debido a que algunos colutorios contienen cantidades significativas de etanol se ha considerado una posible relación entre su uso y esta patología. El propósito del presente trabajo es analizar algunos estudios epidemiológicos en los cuales se evaluó la posibilidad de que los colutorios comerciales puedan estar involucrados en la etiología del CO. Aunque algunos autores informan asociación, la mayoría de los estudios son poco claros y algunas veces contradictorios. Los aspectos controversiales respecto al papel del alcohol en el CO, dificultan el hallazgo de una relación directa entre el uso de los colutorios que contienen alcohol y el CO.

6.
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal ; 11(3): E230-5, 2006 May 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-16648758

ABSTRACT

UNLABELLED: Malignant neoplasm (MN) mortality worldwide ranks among the first four causes of death, in the 1990 decade (1-4). The aim of this work is to study the eight most frequent MN mortality rates, and especially that one caused by oral cancer (OC) in the province of Cordoba, Argentine Republic, in the period between 1975 and 2000, in order to analyze its characteristics and compare with other populations in America and Europe. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The data were provided by the provincial and national Health Ministry and Globocan 2000. RESULTS: The highest male rates were those of Slovakia and France, prevailing lung and bronchus tumors; whereas in females the highest rate was that of breast cancer in the United Kingdom and Germany, and lung cancer in the United States. Regarding to OC in the populations under study, Slovakia and France held the highest rates for both sexes, being Cordoba and Argentina among the lowest values, especially in women. Tongue was the most frequent site in Cordoba (43.5%), followed by salivary glands (23.7%). Male prevailed over female and the oldest ages were observed in the period 1995-2000. The mortality rates by MN in all sites increased 6.6% in both sexes, and by OC 77% in women within the period under study in Cordoba. Oral cancer is a serious problem for public health causing great morbidity and mortality, a situation that has not improved in decades. Mortality rates are an important tool towards implementation and planning of health policies and programs for cancer prevention.


Subject(s)
Mouth Neoplasms/mortality , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Argentina/epidemiology , Europe/epidemiology , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , United States/epidemiology
7.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 11(3): E230-E235, mayo 2006. tab, graf
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-045955

ABSTRACT

A nivel mundial la mortalidad por neoplasias malignas (NM), figura entre las cuatro primeras causas de muerte en la década del 90 (1-4). El objetivo del presente trabajo, es estudiar la tasa de mortalidad por las ocho NM más frecuentes y especialmente por cáncer bucal (CB) en la provincia de Córdoba, República Argentina en el período 1975-2000, analizar sus características y compararla con la de otras poblaciones de América y Europa. Material y Métodos: los datos se obtuvieron del Ministerio de Salud de Córdoba y Argentina y de Globocan 2000. Resultados: en el sexo masculino se observó que los países con más alta tasa fueron Eslovaquia y Francia, siendo los Tumores más prevalentes los de pulmón y bronquios. En las mujeres el Reino Unido, Alemania y EEUU fueron los países con tasa más alta y el Tumor más frecuente fue el de mama, excepto en EEUU donde el de pulmón lo antecede. En relación al CB en las poblaciones estudiadas, Eslovaquia y Francia fueron los países con tasa más alta para ambos sexos, estando los valores de Córdoba y Argentina entre los más bajos, especialmente en mujeres. En Córdoba la lengua fue el sitio más frecuente (43,5%), seguido de glándulas salivales mayores (23,7%); predominó el sexo masculino y las edades promedio más altas se observaron en el período 1995-2000. Al analizar el comportamiento de las tasas de mortalidad se destacó que las NM en ambos sexos en Córdoba aumentaron el 6,6%, y la mortalidad por CB en mujeres se incrementó un 77% en el período estudiado. El CB es un serio problema de salud pública que causa gran morbilidad y mortalidad no habiendo mejorado en décadas. Las tasas de mortalidad son un instrumento importante para la diagramación de políticas y programas de salud orientados a la prevención del cáncer


Malignant neoplasm (MN) mortality worldwide ranks among the first four causes of death, in the 1990 decade (1-4). The aim of this work is to study the eight most frequent MN mortality rates, and especially that one caused by oral cancer (OC) in the province of Cordoba, Argentine Republic, in the period between 1975 and 2000, in order to analyze its characteristics and compare with other populations in America and Europe. Material and Methods: The data were provided by the provincial and national Health Ministry and Globocan 2000. Results: The highest male rates were those of Slovakia and France, prevailing lung and bronchus tumors; whereas in females the highest rate was that of breast cancer in the United Kingdom and Germany, and lung cancer in the United States. Regarding to OC in the populations under study, Slovakia and France held the highest rates for both sexes, being Cordoba and Argentina among the lowest values, especially in women. Tongue was the most frequent site in Cordoba (43.5%), followed by salivary glands (23.7%). Male prevailed over female and the oldest ages were observed in the period 1995-2000. The mortality rates by MN in all sites increased 6.6% in both sexes, and by OC 77% in women within the period under study in Cordoba. Oral cancer is a serious problem for public health causing great morbidity and mortality, a situation that has not improved in decades. Mortality rates are an important tool towards implementation and planning of health policies and programs for cancer prevention


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Adult , Aged , Middle Aged , Humans , Mouth Neoplasms/mortality , Argentina/epidemiology , Europe/epidemiology , United States/epidemiology
8.
Med. oral patol. oral cir. bucal (Internet) ; 9(4): 309-320, ago.-oct. 2004. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-143090

ABSTRACT

La sialometaplasia necrotizante (SN) es una afección inflamatoria, autoresolutiva, que afecta a las glándulas salivales, más frecuentemente a las menores. Si bien su etiopatogenia permanece aún desconocida, diversos autores sugieren que una agresión fisico-química o biológica sobre los vasos sanguíneos produciría isquemia, la cual conduciría al infarto de la glándula y su posterior necrosis. Su aspecto clínico e histológico tiene apariencias de malignidad. Clínicamente puede presentarse como una úlcera de bordes irregulares, ligeramente elevados y lecho necrótico, mientras que histopatológicamente se caracteriza por presentar metaplasia escamosa de conductos y acinos e hiperplasia pseudoepiteliomatosa del epitelio mucoso, características éstas que pueden inducir a un diagnóstico incorrecto de neoplasia maligna anexial. Es fundamental realizar un correcto diagnóstico a los efectos de evitar tratamientos quirúrgicos mutilantes, debido a que se trata de una patología autoresolutiva. En el presente trabajo se describen cinco casos de (SN) en pacientes de sexo femenino, ubicados en glándulas salivales menores del paladar (AU)


Necrotizing sialometaplasia (NS) is a self-limiting inflammatory disease, that involves salivary glands, more frequently the minor ones. Although its etiopathogenesis remains still unknown some authors suggest that a physicochemical or biological injury on the blood vessels may produce ischemic changes, leading to infarction of the gland and its further necrosis. Its clinical and histologic feature resemble malignancy. Clinically it may appear like an ulcer with slightly elevated irregular borders and necrotic base. Histologic features are squamous metaplasia of ducts and acini and a pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia of the overlying mucosa. These characteristics may induce to an inapropiated diagnosis of malignant neoplasia. A correct diagnosis to avoid mutilant surgical treatments is essential, considering that it is a self-limiting disease. In this report we describe five cases of NS in females, located in minor glands of the palate (AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Sialometaplasia, Necrotizing/diagnosis , Oral Ulcer/diagnosis , Salivary Gland Diseases/diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Salivary Glands, Minor/pathology
9.
Med Oral ; 9(4): 304-8, 2004.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-15292869

ABSTRACT

Necrotizing sialometaplasia (NS) is a self-limiting inflammatory disease, that involves salivary glands, more frequently the minor ones. Although its etiopathogenesis remains still unknown some authors suggest that a physico-chemical or biological injury on the blood vessels may produce ischemic changes, leading to infarction of the gland and its further necrosis. Its clinical and histologic feature resemble malignancy. Clinically it may appear like an ulcer with slightly elevated irregular borders and necrotic base. Histologic features are squamous metaplasia of ducts and acini and a pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia of the overlying mucosa. These characteristics may induce to an inapropiated diagnosis of malignant neoplasia. A correct diagnosis to avoid mutilant surgical treatments is essential, considering that it is a self-limiting disease. In this report we describe five cases of NS in females, located in minor glands of the palate.


Subject(s)
Sialometaplasia, Necrotizing , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Middle Aged , Sialometaplasia, Necrotizing/pathology
10.
Med Oral ; 7(4): 260-70, 2002.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-12134127

ABSTRACT

The aim of the present paper was to evaluate the effect of fenticonazole and to compare it with that of ketoconazole and nystatin in the topical treatment of oral chronic candidosis. Eighty patients diagnosed with erythematous chronic candidosis were divided into four groups, according to the cream they were provided with 3% fenticonazole, 2% fenticonazole, 100000UI nystatin, and 2% ketoconazole in orabase respectively. A clinical assessment was made at 7, 15, 30 and 45 days. Fifty-one of them finished the trial. ANOVA, Kruskall Wallis and Wilcoxon tests were applied for statistical analysis. There was a significative decrease of the oral lesions in all groups (p 0.0001). The remission grade was also analysed according to the localisation: lesions in the buccal mucosa and in the comissure all the patients achieved complete resolution, whereas tongue and palate lesions showed a significative decrease in all the treatments (p 0.00001). Fenticonazole proved to be as effective as nystatin and ketoconazole in topical treatment of oral candidosis.


Subject(s)
Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use , Candidiasis, Oral/drug therapy , Imidazoles/therapeutic use , Ketoconazole/therapeutic use , Nystatin/therapeutic use , Administration, Topical , Analysis of Variance , Chronic Disease , Double-Blind Method , Female , Humans , Male
11.
Med. oral ; 7(4): 260-270, jul. 2002. tab, ilus
Article in En | IBECS | ID: ibc-19610

ABSTRACT

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto del fenticonazol en el tratamiento tópico de las candidosis crónicas bucales y compararlo con el del ketoconazol y la nistatina. Se incluyeron ochenta pacientes con candidosis crónica eritematosa, de los cuales cincuenta y uno finalizaron la prueba. Fueron divididos en cuatro grupos a los cuales se les administró: fenticonazol al 3 por ciento, fenticonazol al 2 por ciento, nistatina 100000 UI y ketoconazol al 2 por ciento, en orabase respectivamente. Se los controló a los 7, 15, 30 y 45 días. Los datos obtenidos se analizaron estadísticamente con el ANAVA y los test de Kruskall Wallis y Wilcoxon. Se encontró una disminución de las lesiones altamente significativa en todos los grupos de pacientes (p 0,0001). Se analizó el grado de remisión según la localización de las lesiones; se encontró que en todos los pacientes las localizadas en mucosa yugal y comisura alcanzaron la remisión total, mientras que las lesiones de lengua y paladar mostraron una disminución significativa de la intensidad de las mismas (p 0,00001) con todos los tratamientos. El fenticonazol demostró ser tan efectivo como la nistatina y el ketoconazol en el tratamiento tópico de las candidosis orales (AU)


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Male , Middle Aged , Humans , Candidiasis, Oral/diagnosis , Candidiasis, Oral/drug therapy , Antifungal Agents/administration & dosage , Antifungal Agents/therapeutic use , Administration, Topical , Ketoconazole/administration & dosage , Ketoconazole/therapeutic use , Nystatin/administration & dosage , Nystatin/therapeutic use , Imidazoles/administration & dosage , Imidazoles/therapeutic use , Cheilitis/complications , Cheilitis/diagnosis , Mouth/injuries , Mouth/pathology , Tongue/injuries , Tongue/pathology , Tongue Diseases/pathology , Microscopy/methods
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