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Immunohematology ; 25(2): 60-2, 2009.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19927621

ABSTRACT

Anti-IT is an unusual specificity originally described as a naturally occurring cold agglutinin. The antibody reacts strongly with cord RBCs, weakly with adult I RBCs, and most weakly with the rare adult i RBCs. IgG anti-IT in patients with hemolytic anemia has been associated with Hodgkin's lymphoma. Difficulties in blood grouping tests and the presence of a warm reactive agglutinin in samples from two patients with hemolytic anemia led to further serologic studies and the identification of anti-IT. In both cases, the anti-IT was a rarely encountered IgM warm reactive agglutinin; in one case, the IgG component was also anti-IT, whereas in the second case the IgG antibody was broadly reactive. The unusual serologic finding of anti-IT prompted further clinical evaluation for lymphoproliferative disease in these two patients.


Subject(s)
Anemia, Aplastic/diagnosis , Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune/diagnosis , Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune/immunology , I Blood-Group System/immunology , Pseudolymphoma/diagnosis , Pseudolymphoma/immunology , Anemia, Aplastic/blood , Anemia, Aplastic/immunology , Anemia, Aplastic/therapy , Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune/blood , Anemia, Hemolytic, Autoimmune/therapy , Antibodies, Monoclonal/therapeutic use , Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived , Asian , Autoantibodies/blood , Autoantibodies/immunology , Blood Transfusion , Dexamethasone/therapeutic use , Erythrocyte Indices , Female , Hispanic or Latino , Humans , Immunoglobulin M/blood , Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/therapeutic use , Male , Pseudolymphoma/blood , Pseudolymphoma/therapy , Rituximab , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , Young Adult
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