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Neurosurg Rev ; 47(1): 232, 2024 May 24.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38787469

ABSTRACT

Parkinson's disease (PD) presents as a complex neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, resulting from dopaminergic neuron degeneration. Current treatment strategies primarily aim to alleviate symptoms through pharmacotherapy and supportive therapies. However, emerging research explores novel therapeutic avenues, including the repurposing of drugs like lixisenatide, a GLP-1 receptor agonist initially developed for type 2 diabetes. This correspondence summarizes a phase 2 clinical trial investigating lixisenatide's efficacy in early PD, demonstrating a potential for mitigating motor disability progression. Findings reveal a marginal improvement or stabilization in motor function among lixisenatide-treated individuals compared to placebo, emphasizing its therapeutic promise. Nonetheless, the emergence of gastrointestinal adverse events underscores the need for careful monitoring and management. Further extensive trials are warranted to delineate lixisenatide's efficacy and safety profile, fostering collaborative efforts towards precision treatments in PD.


Subject(s)
Parkinson Disease , Peptides , Humans , Parkinson Disease/drug therapy , Peptides/therapeutic use , Treatment Outcome , Antiparkinson Agents/therapeutic use , Glucagon-Like Peptide-2 Receptor
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