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1.
Pediatr. aten. prim ; 14(55): e5-e11, jul.-sept. 2012.
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-106757

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: conocer la situación laboral, la carga de trabajo y las propuestas de mejora para los pediatras de la Comunidad Autónoma del País Vasco/Euskadi. Material y métodos: encuesta enviada por correo electrónico a todos los pediatras de Atención Primaria (PAP) del País Vasco/Euskadi (N=255). La encuesta contenía preguntas sobre el perfil socioprofesional y las expectativas de futuro. Resultados: han respondido a la encuesta 192 pediatras, el 75% de los encuestados. El 68% son mujeres; el 70%, mayores de 45 años, y un 30%, mayores de 55 años. El 20% tiene menos de 800 tarjetas individuales sanitarias (TIS), y el 25%, más de 1000. La mayoría (55%) tiene que compartir personal de Enfermería con otro pediatra. El 30% se siente quemado y, a pesar de ello, el 70% no cambiaría su puesto de trabajo de PAP. Hay una demanda de formación continuada y de menor burocratización de las consultas. Conclusiones: feminización del colectivo de PAP. El número de TIS excede el pactado con el Servicio de Salud Osakidetza (800 TIS/pediatra). El apoyo de Enfermería es insuficiente. La edad es elevada y los problemas detectados se acrecentarán en los próximos años. Hay un elevado porcentaje de pediatras quemados. La Administración debería facilitar la formación continuada de los profesionales(AU)


Objectives: to assess the social and working conditions and the needs of primary care paediatricians in the Autonomous Community of the Basque Country. Material and methods: a survey was carried out to the primary care paediatricians in February 2010. The questionnaire was sent to 255 paediatricians. It included questions about their social and working profile and future expectations. Results: the total number of answers was 192 (75%). There was a majority of women (68%) and aged more of 45 years (70%). The number of patients assigned to each paediatrician is more than 1000 (25%) and only 20% have less than 800 patients. Most paediatricians (55%) must share the nurse with another paediatrician. Thirty percent of paediatricians suffer burnout but 70% would not change his work in Primary Care. There is a great demand of continuous training and less bureaucratization. Conclusions: feminization is growing in Paediatric Primary Care. The number of patients assigned to each paediatrician is higher than agreed (800 patients) with the Sanitary Administration. The help of nursery is insufficient. The age of paediatricians is high and the detected problems will grow on in the next years. There is a high percentage of burnout paediatricians. The Sanitary Administration should provide continuous training for the paediatricians who work in Primary Care(AU)


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Pediatrics , Pediatrics/organization & administration , Socioeconomic Survey , Education, Continuing/organization & administration , Education, Continuing/trends , Education, Medical, Continuing/organization & administration , Education, Medical, Continuing/trends , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Burnout, Professional/psychology , Primary Health Care/methods , Primary Health Care/organization & administration , Primary Health Care
2.
An. esp. pediatr. (Ed. impr) ; 52(4): 351-355, abr. 2000.
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-2439

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: Determinar si el tratamiento con glucocorticoides inhalados durante 3 meses, después de una bronquiolitis leve, disminuye la incidencia y/o la gravedad de los episodios de sibilancias durante los siguientes 12 meses. DISEÑO: Estudio de intervención, multicéntrico, controlado, en grupos paralelos, con asignación aleatoria por bloques. ÁMBITO DE ESTUDIO: Centros de atención primaria de Lezo, Beraun, Andoain e Irún (Gipuzkoa). SUJETOS DEL ESTUDIO: Niños menores de 12 meses (n = 94) diagnosticados de bronquiolitis leve. INSTRUMENTALIZACIÓN: Se establecieron dos grupos de sujetos: grupo 1 (n = 47), tratados con beclometasona inhalada (250 mg/12 h) con cámara espaciadora Babyhaler(r), 8 días después del diagnóstico de bronquiolitis durante 3 meses; grupo 2 (n = 47), sin tratamiento. Se han comparado el número y gravedad de los episodios de sibilancias durante el período de intervención (3 meses) y durante el período de seguimiento (12 meses), mediante las pruebas de la t de Student y la ?2. RESULTADOS: Se han estudiado 89 niños (grupo 1, n = 42; grupo 2, n = 47). El 67 por ciento presentaron episodios de sibilancias durante el período del estudio (15 meses). No hubo diferencias significativas entre ambos grupos en los dos períodos estudiados. CONCLUSIÓN: El tratamiento con beclometasona durante 3 meses no modifica los episodios de sibilancias durante el tratamiento ni en los 12 meses siguientes (AU)


Subject(s)
Male , Infant , Female , Humans , Respiratory Sounds , Beclomethasone , Bronchiolitis , Administration, Inhalation , Glucocorticoids , Single-Blind Method
3.
An Esp Pediatr ; 52(4): 351-5, 2000 Apr.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-11203411

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether inhaled corticosteroid therapy given for 3 months after mild bronchiolitis decreases the incidence and/or severity of wheezing in the following 12 months. DESIGN: Multicentric, single-blind, controlled, randomised intervention study. SETTING: Primary Health Care Centers in Lezo, Beraun, Andoain and Irún (Gipuzkoa, Spain). PATIENTS: Infants less than 12 months old (n = 94) diagnosed with mild bronchiolitis. INTERVENTION: We established two groups of patients: group 1 (n = 47) was treated with inhaled beclomethasone (250 pg/12 hours) using a valved holding chamber (Babyhaler); the treatment started eight days after diagnosis of bronchiolitis and lasted 3 months. Group 2 (n = 47) received no treatment. We compared the number of wheezing episodes and their severity during the intervention period (3 months) and the follow-up period (12 months) with the Students t-test and the Chi-squared test. RESULTS: We studied 89 infants (group 1, n = 42; group 2, n = 47), 67% of whom wheezed during the study period (15 months). There were no significant differences between the treatment and the control group in the study periods. CONCLUSIONS: Inhaled beclomethasone given for 3 months does not significantly modify the occurrence of wheezing episodes during the treatment period or during the following 12 months.


Subject(s)
Beclomethasone/administration & dosage , Bronchiolitis/drug therapy , Glucocorticoids/administration & dosage , Respiratory Sounds/drug effects , Administration, Inhalation , Female , Humans , Infant , Male , Single-Blind Method
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