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1.
Nutrients ; 16(16)2024 Aug 15.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39203857

ABSTRACT

Aging-related disorders pose significant challenges due to their complex interplay of physiological and metabolic factors, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and mitochondrial dysfunction. Curcumin, a natural compound with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has emerged as a promising candidate for mitigating these age-related processes. However, gaps in understanding the precise mechanisms of curcumin's effects and the optimal dosages for different conditions necessitate further investigation. This systematic review synthesizes current evidence on curcumin's potential in addressing age-related disorders, emphasizing its impact on cognitive function, neurodegeneration, and muscle health in older adults. By evaluating the safety, efficacy, and mechanisms of action of curcumin supplementation, this review aims to provide insights into its therapeutic potential for promoting healthy aging. A systematic search across three databases using specific keywords yielded 2256 documents, leading to the selection of 15 clinical trials for synthesis. Here, we highlight the promising potential of curcumin as a multifaceted therapeutic agent in combating age-related disorders. The findings of this review suggest that curcumin could offer a natural and effective approach to enhancing the quality of life of aging individuals. Further research and well-designed clinical trials are essential to validate these findings and optimize the use of curcumin in personalized medicine approaches for age-related conditions.


Subject(s)
Antioxidants , Curcumin , Healthy Aging , Aged , Humans , Aging/drug effects , Anti-Inflammatory Agents/administration & dosage , Antioxidants/administration & dosage , Cognition/drug effects , Curcumin/administration & dosage , Dietary Supplements , Oxidative Stress/drug effects , Quality of Life
2.
Cien Saude Colet ; 29(8): e06042024, 2024 Aug.
Article in Portuguese, English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-39140543

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to analyze students' and graduates' perceptions regarding the use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in nurse education. This is a qualitative study that employs the comprehensive and interpretative approach proposed by Dialectical Hermeneutics. Four focus groups were conducted with the participation of 17 students and 16 graduates from a higher education institution that implements PBL in nurse education. The analysis of results allowed for the identification of five thematic categories: difficulty in adapting to the method; attainment of autonomy in one's own learning; encouragement of clinical reasoning development; enhancement of communication and interpersonal relationships; and integration between theory and practice. It is evident that the use of PBL promotes alignment with the propositions of curriculum guidelines for nurse education by fostering the development of skills and competencies such as autonomy, communication, interpersonal relationships, and clinical reasoning through comprehensive and contextualized practices. However, students encounter challenges with the changes observed when introduced to PBL, which are overcome during the implementation process.


Objetivou-se analisar a percepção de estudantes e egressos sobre a utilização da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) na formação do enfermeiro. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que utiliza a modalidade compreensiva e interpretativa proposta pela Hermenêutica-Dialética. Realizaram-se quatro grupos focais com a participação de 17 estudantes e 16 egressos de uma instituição de ensino superior que aplica a ABP na formação de enfermeiros. A análise dos resultados permitiu a definição de cinco categorias temáticas: dificuldade de adaptação em relação ao método; conquista de autonomia sobre o próprio aprendizado; incentivo ao desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico; aprimoramento da comunicação e das relações interpessoais e integração entre teoria e prática. Evidencia-se que a utilização da ABP favorece a aproximação com as proposições das diretrizes curriculares para a formação do enfermeiro por meio do desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências como autonomia, comunicação, relações interpessoais e raciocínio clínico mediante práticas integrais e contextualizadas. Entretanto, os estudantes enfrentam dificuldades com as mudanças observadas ao serem inseridos nela ABP, as quais são superadas no decorrer do processo de implementação.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Focus Groups , Problem-Based Learning , Students, Nursing , Humans , Problem-Based Learning/methods , Students, Nursing/psychology , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Male , Female , Curriculum , Young Adult , Communication , Adult , Interpersonal Relations , Qualitative Research , Clinical Reasoning , Clinical Competence , Attitude of Health Personnel
3.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.);29(8): e06042024, ago. 2024.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1569055

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivou-se analisar a percepção de estudantes e egressos sobre a utilização da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP) na formação do enfermeiro. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que utiliza a modalidade compreensiva e interpretativa proposta pela Hermenêutica-Dialética. Realizaram-se quatro grupos focais com a participação de 17 estudantes e 16 egressos de uma instituição de ensino superior que aplica a ABP na formação de enfermeiros. A análise dos resultados permitiu a definição de cinco categorias temáticas: dificuldade de adaptação em relação ao método; conquista de autonomia sobre o próprio aprendizado; incentivo ao desenvolvimento do raciocínio clínico; aprimoramento da comunicação e das relações interpessoais e integração entre teoria e prática. Evidencia-se que a utilização da ABP favorece a aproximação com as proposições das diretrizes curriculares para a formação do enfermeiro por meio do desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências como autonomia, comunicação, relações interpessoais e raciocínio clínico mediante práticas integrais e contextualizadas. Entretanto, os estudantes enfrentam dificuldades com as mudanças observadas ao serem inseridos nela ABP, as quais são superadas no decorrer do processo de implementação.


Abstract This study aimed to analyze students' and graduates' perceptions regarding the use of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in nurse education. This is a qualitative study that employs the comprehensive and interpretative approach proposed by Dialectical Hermeneutics. Four focus groups were conducted with the participation of 17 students and 16 graduates from a higher education institution that implements PBL in nurse education. The analysis of results allowed for the identification of five thematic categories: difficulty in adapting to the method; attainment of autonomy in one's own learning; encouragement of clinical reasoning development; enhancement of communication and interpersonal relationships; and integration between theory and practice. It is evident that the use of PBL promotes alignment with the propositions of curriculum guidelines for nurse education by fostering the development of skills and competencies such as autonomy, communication, interpersonal relationships, and clinical reasoning through comprehensive and contextualized practices. However, students encounter challenges with the changes observed when introduced to PBL, which are overcome during the implementation process.

5.
Med Intensiva (Engl Ed) ; 48(7): 377-385, 2024 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38582715

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the presence of frailty in survivors of severe COVID-19 admitted in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and followed six months after discharge. DESIGN: An observational, prospective and multicenter, nation-wide study. SETTING: Eight adult ICU across eight academic acute care hospitals in Mexico. PATIENTS: All consecutive adult COVID-19 patients admitted in the ICU with acute respiratory failure between March 8, 2020 to February 28, 2021 were included. Frailty was defined according to the FRAIL scale, and was obtained at ICU admission and 6-month after hospital discharge. INTERVENTIONS: None. MAIN VARIABLES OF INTEREST: The primary endpoint was the frailty status 6-months after discharge. A regression model was used to evaluate the predictors during ICU stay associated with frailty. RESULTS: 196 ICU survivors were evaluated for basal frailty at ICU admission and were included in this analysis. After 6-months from discharge, 164 patients were evaluated for frailty: 40 patients (20.4%) were classified as non-frail, 67 patients (34.2%) as pre-frail and 57 patients (29.1%) as frail. After adjustment, the need of invasive mechanical ventilation was the only factor independently associated with frailty at 6 month follow-up (Odds Ratio [OR] 3.70, 95% confidence interval 1.40-9.81, P = .008). CONCLUSIONS: Deterioration of frailty was reported frequently among ICU survivors with severe COVID-19 at 6-months. The need of invasive mechanical ventilation in ICU survivors was the only predictor independently associated with frailty.


Subject(s)
COVID-19 , Frailty , Intensive Care Units , Respiration, Artificial , Survivors , Humans , Frailty/epidemiology , COVID-19/therapy , COVID-19/complications , COVID-19/epidemiology , Mexico/epidemiology , Prospective Studies , Male , Female , Intensive Care Units/statistics & numerical data , Middle Aged , Aged , Survivors/statistics & numerical data , Respiration, Artificial/statistics & numerical data , Patient Discharge/statistics & numerical data , Severity of Illness Index , Follow-Up Studies
6.
Salud UNINORTE ; 40(1): 109-126, ene.-abr. 2024. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1576816

ABSTRACT

RESUMEN Objetivo: Estimar la frecuencia de la hemorragia intraventricular y los factores asociados en neonatos pretérmino hospitalizados en una unidad de cuidado intensivo neonatal de alta complejidad. Metodología: Estudio de cohorte, en el que se incluyeron neonatos menores de 37 semanas de gestación, atendidos en una institución de alta complejidad, entre enero de 2015 hasta diciembre de 2018; se valoró el desarrollo de hemorragia intraventricular diagnosticada por métodos de imagen. Los datos se obtuvieron a partir de la revisión de las historias clínicas electrónicas y se analizaron variables sociodemográficas y clínicas. Resultados: Se incluyeron 296 pacientes, 128 (43,2%) eran mujeres; 23 pacientes (7,8%) desarrollaron hemorragia intraventricular, la cual predominó en el sexo femenino (11,7%). La mediana de edad gestacional fue de 34 semanas. Los factores asociados al desarrollo de hemorragia intraventricular fueron el peso al nacer por debajo de 1500 gr, las infecciones (p<0,0001), los cuadros de apneas (<0,0001), la hiperglicemia (p = 0,025) y la necesidad de surfactante (p= 0,019); por su parte, los esteroides prenatales se comportaron como un factor protector (p=0,002). Los pacientes con hemorragia intraventricular tuvieron mayor necesidad de ventilación mecánica, mayor uso de inotrópicos o vasopresores, más transfusiones y mayor estancia hospitalaria. Conclusiones: A pesar de que la hemorragia intraventricular resultó ser una patología poco frecuente en la población de neonatos analizada, existen factores de riesgo que se relacionan con su desarrollo, como la edad gestacional, el bajo peso al nacer, las infecciones, las apneas y la hiperglicemia.


ABSTRACT Objective: Estimate the frequency of intraventricular hemorrhage and associated factors in hospitalized preterm infants in a highly complex neonatal intensive care unit. Methodology: Cohort study, which included neonates younger than 37 weeks gestation, attended in a highly complex institution, between January 2015 and December 2018; The development of intraventricular hemorrhage diagnosed by imaging methods was assessed. The data was obtained from the review of the electronic medical records and sociodemographic and clinical variables were analyzed. Results: 296 patients were included, 128 (43.2%) were women; 23 patients (7.8%) developed intraventricular hemorrhage, which predominated in the female sex (11.7%). The median gestational age was 34 weeks. The factors associated with the development of intraventricular hemorrhage were birth weight below 1500 gr, infections (p <0.0001), apnea symptoms (<0.0001), hyperglycemia (p = 0.025) and surfactant requirement (p = 0.019); meanwhile, prenatal steroids behaved as a protective factor (p = 0.002). Patients with intra-ventricular hemorrhage had a greater need for mechanical ventilation, use of inotropics or vasopressors, more transfusions, and a longer hospital stay. Conclusions: Despite the fact that intraventricular hemorrhage turned out to be a rare pathology in the analyzed neonatal population, there are risk factors related to its development, such as gestational age, low birth weight, infections, apneas, and hyperglycemia.

7.
Am J Reprod Immunol ; 91(3): e13830, 2024 Mar.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38454570

ABSTRACT

PROBLEM: Endometriosis exhibits several immune dysfunctions, including deficient natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxicity. MICA (MHC class I chain-related molecule A) is induced by biological stress and soluble MICA (sMICA) negatively modulates the expression of the activating receptor, NKG2D, reducing NK cells activities. We investigated the involvement of soluble MICA in NK cell-deficient activity in endometriosis. METHODS OF STUDY: sMICA levels (serum and peritoneal fluid-PF) were evaluated by ELISA. Circulating NK cell subsets quantification and its NKG2D receptor expression, NK cell cytotoxicity and CD107a, IFN-γ and IL-10 expressions by NK cells stimulated with K562 cells were determined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: We found higher sMICA levels (serum and PF) in endometriosis, especially in advanced and deep endometriosis. Endometriosis presented lower percentages of CD56dim CD16+ cytotoxic cells and impaired NK cell responses upon stimulation, resulting in lower CD107a and IFN-γ expressions, and deficient NK cell cytotoxicity. NK cell stimulation in the MICA-blocked condition (mimicking the effect of sMICA) showed decreased cytotoxicity in initial endometriosis stages and the emergence of a negative correlation between CD107a expression and sMICA levels. CONCLUSIONS: We suggest that soluble MICA is a potential player in endometriosis pathophysiology with involvement in disease progression and severity, contributing to NK cell impaired IFN-γ response and degranulation. NK cell compartment exhibits multiple perturbations, including quantitative deficiency and impaired cytotoxicity, contributing to inadequate elimination of ectopic endometrial tissue.


Subject(s)
Endometriosis , Female , Humans , Cell Degranulation , Killer Cells, Natural , Gene Expression , Disease Progression , NK Cell Lectin-Like Receptor Subfamily K/metabolism , Histocompatibility Antigens Class I/metabolism
8.
Transl Anim Sci ; 8: txae005, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38525300

ABSTRACT

Residual feed intake (RFI) has become a widely spread index of feed efficiency. Although most of beef cattle systems in the world are pasture based, RFI evaluation and research is usually performed in confinement conditions. In this context, residual heat production (RHP) estimated as the difference between actual and expected heat production (HP), could allow to identify efficient animals. Thus, the aim of this work was to evaluate the relationship between paternal estimated breeding values (EBV) for RFI and beef heifer efficiency, measured as RHP, as well as its association with heifers' productive and reproductive performance on grazing conditions. Seventy-one 25 ±â€…0.8-mo-old and seventy-four 24 ±â€…0.7-mo-old Hereford heifers were managed as contemporary groups in spring 2019 and 2020, respectively. Heifers were sired by 10 RFI-evaluated bulls and classified into three groups according to the paternal EBV for RFI: five bulls of low RFI (high efficiency, pHE), two bulls of medium RFI (medium efficiency), and three bulls of high RFI (low efficiency, pLE). The experimental period lasted 70 d prior to their first insemination where HP was determined by the heart rate-O2 pulse technique. In addition, reproductive performances during the first and second breeding and calving seasons were recorded. Heifers' RHPs expressed as MJ/d and kJ/kg of body weight (BW)0.75/d were positively correlated with paternal RFI EBVs (P < 0.05; r > 0.60). Moreover, BW and average daily gain (ADG) were greater (P < 0.01) for pHE than pLE heifers while expressed as units of BW0.75/d, neither total HP nor metabolizable energy (ME) intake differed between groups, but pHE heifers had greater retained energy (RE; P < 0.01) and lower RHP (P < 0.05) than pLE ones. Gross energy efficiency (RE/ME intake) was greater (P < 0.001) for pHE than pLE heifers while the HP/ADG and RHP/ADG were reduced (P < 0.05) and feed-to-gain ratio (ADG/DM intake) tended to be greater (P = 0.07) for pHE than pLE heifers. In addition, during the first breeding and calving seasons, small but significant (P < 0.01) differences in reproductive responses between groups suggested an earlier pregnancy in pHE heifers than the pLE group, differences that disappeared during the second breeding and calving seasons. Thus, heifers sired by high-efficiency bulls measured as RFI were more efficient measured as RHP in grazing conditions, without significant differences in reproductive performance.

9.
Biotechnol Adv ; 70: 108303, 2024.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38128850

ABSTRACT

Soil salinity is one of the most important abiotic factors that affects agricultural production worldwide. Because of saline stress, plants face physiological changes that have negative impacts on the various stages of their development, so the employment of plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) is one effective means to reduce such toxic effects. Bacteria of the Bacillus genus are excellent PGPB and have been extensively studied, but what traits makes them so extraordinary to adapt and survive under harsh situations? In this work we review the Bacillus' innate abilities to survive in saline stressful soils, such as the production osmoprotectant compounds, antioxidant enzymes, exopolysaccharides, and the modification of their membrane lipids. Other survival abilities are also discussed, such as sporulation or a reduced growth state under the scope of a functional interaction in the rhizosphere. Thus, the most recent evidence shows that these saline adaptive activities are important in plant-associated bacteria to potentially protect, direct and indirect plant growth-stimulating activities. Additionally, recent advances on the mechanisms used by Bacillus spp. to improve the growth of plants under saline stress are addressed, including genomic and transcriptomic explorations. Finally, characterization and selection of Bacillus strains with efficient survival strategies are key factors in ameliorating saline problems in agricultural production.


Subject(s)
Bacillus , Bacillus/physiology , Soil , Plant Roots/microbiology , Bacteria/genetics , Antioxidants
10.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 33: e20230190, 2024. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1560585

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to interpret the experiences of people with metabolic syndrome in relation to healthcare. Method: this is qualitative research using Grounded Theory as a method and Symbolic Interactionism as a framework for analysis. It was carried out at a Basic Health Unit in the city of Marília/SP, Brazil, with 24 interviews in three sample groups (patients, family members and healthcare professionals), from February 9, 2022 to January 16, 2023. Results: a total of 734 codes were identified and grouped into categories and subcategories, with the central phenomenon being "(Not) Taking Care of Health", which is characterized as a dualistic process that encompasses both neglect and care. Aspects relating to neglecting health include the categories: "Considering not having health problems"; "Having difficulties understanding and resisting following care"; and "Lack of adherence to treatment". In the aspect of taking care of the health, there are the categories: "Understanding that they have metabolic syndrome"; "Receiving guidance"; and "Counting on support". Conclusion: the experience of people with metabolic syndrome permeates the biological, psychological, social and spiritual spheres, as they deal with their health problems according to the social interaction maintained with themselves and other people. Therefore, meaningful communication and bonding with healthcare team are the main tools for adherence to treatment.


RESUMEN Objetivo: interpretar las experiencias de las personas con síndrome metabólico en relación con la atención sanitaria. Método: investigación cualitativa utilizando la Teoría Fundamentada como método y el Interaccionismo Simbólico como referencia de análisis. Se realizó en una Unidad Básica de Salud de la ciudad de Marília/SP, Brasil, con 24 entrevistas en tres grupos muestra (pacientes, familiares y profesionales de la salud), del 9 de febrero de 2022 al 16 de enero de 2023. Resultados: se identificaron 734 códigos que se agruparon en categorías y subcategorías, siendo el fenómeno central el "(Des) Cuidado con la Salud", que se caracteriza por ser un proceso dualista que abarca tanto el abandono como el cuidado. Los aspectos relacionados con el abandono de la salud incluyen las categorías: "Considerar no tener problemas de salud"; "Tener dificultades para comprender y resistirse a seguir los cuidados"; y "Falta de adherencia al tratamiento". En el aspecto de cuidar su salud, existen las categorías: "Entendiendo que tienen síndrome metabólico"; "Recibir orientación"; y "Confiar en el apoyo". Conclusión: la experiencia de las personas con síndrome metabólico permea los ámbitos biológico, psicológico, social y espiritual, ya que abordan sus problemas de salud de acuerdo con la interacción social que mantienen consigo mismos y con otras personas. Por lo tanto, la comunicación significativa y el vínculo con el equipo de salud son las principales herramientas para la adherencia al tratamiento.


RESUMO Objetivo: interpretar as vivências de pessoas com síndrome metabólica no que se refere ao cuidado com a saúde. Método: pesquisa qualitativa utilizando como método a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados e como referencial para análise o Interacionismo Simbólico. Foi realizada em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde do município de Marília/SP, Brasil, com 24 entrevistas em três grupos amostrais (pacientes, familiares e profissionais da saúde), no período de nove de fevereiro de 2022 a 16 de janeiro de 2023. Resultados: identificaram-se 734 códigos que foram agrupados, chegando-se às categorias e subcategorias, tendo como fenômeno central "(Des) Cuidando da saúde", que se caracteriza como processo dualista que perpassa tanto pelo descuidando quanto pelo cuidando. Os aspectos referentes ao descuidando da saúde incluem as categorias: "Considerando não ter problemas de saúde"; "Tendo dificuldades de compreensão e resistência para seguir os cuidados"; e "Faltando adesão ao tratamento". No aspecto cuidando da saúde, encontram-se as categorias: "Compreendendo que possuem síndrome metabólica"; "Recebendo orientações"; e "Contando com apoio". Conclusão: a vivência das pessoas com síndrome metabólica perpassa pelas esferas biológica, psicológica, social e espiritual, pois eles lidam com seus problemas de saúde de acordo com a interação social mantida consigo próprio e com as demais pessoas. Portanto, a comunicação significativa e o vínculo com a equipe de saúde são as principais ferramentas de adesão ao tratamento.

11.
Rev. enferm. UFSM ; 14: e10, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1576406

ABSTRACT

Resumo Objetivo: identificar as implicações da violência doméstica contra as mulheres na funcionalidade familiar. Método: revisão integrativa, realizada nas bases de dados da Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Medline US National Library of Medicine; Web of Science; Scopus;e Biomedical and Pharmacological Bibliographic Database. O levantamento bibliográfico ocorreu em janeiro de 2024, identificando 7.684 publicações, sendo 20 artigos selecionados para análise com apoio do softwareNVivo. Resultados: mulheres expostas à violência doméstica enfrentam consequências físicas, emocionais e sociais, frequentemente reproduzindo o ciclo de agressão. Os filhos também sofrem impactos na saúde física, emocional e social, tornando-se propensos a perpetuar o padrão de violência e criando uma condição transgeracional. Conclusão: as implicações da violência doméstica contra as mulheres na funcionalidade familiar são múltiplas, abrangentes e transcendem as gerações. Estes aspectos são essenciais para a implementação de intervenções com foco na segurança familiar.


Resumen Objetivo: identificar las implicancias de la violencia doméstica contra las mujeres en la funcionalidad familiar. Método: revisión integradora realizada en las siguientes bases de datos: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Medline US National Library of Medicine; Web of Science; Scopus;y Biomedical and Pharmacological Bibliographic Database. El sondeo bibliográfico tuvo lugar em enero de 2024, identificándose 7.684 publicaciones, entre los cuales se seleccionaron 20 artículos para el análisis con la ayuda del programa de softwareNVivo. Resultados: las mujeres expuestas a violencia doméstica enfrentan consecuencias físicas, emocionales y sociales, y frecuentemente reproducen el ciclo de agresiones. Los hijos también sufren efectos sobre su salud física, emocional y social, volviéndose propensos a perpetuar el patrón de violencia y creando una condición transgeneracional. Conclusión: las implicancias de la violencia doméstica contra las mujeres em la funcionalidad familiar son múltiples y abarcadoras y trascienden las generaciones. Estos aspectos son esenciales para que puedan implementarse intervenciones enfocadas en la seguridad familiar.


Abstract Objective: to identify the implications of domestic violence against women on family functionality. Method: an integrative review carried out in the following databases: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Medline US National Library of Medicine; Web of Science; Scopus; and Biomedical and Pharmacological Bibliographic Database. The bibliographic survey took place in January 2024, identifying 7,684 publications, with 20 articles selected for analysis with the support of the NVivo software. Results: women exposed to domestic violence face physical, emotional and social consequences, frequently replicating the aggression cycle. Children also suffer impacts on their physical, emotional and social health, becoming prone to perpetuating the pattern of violence and creating a trans-generational condition. Conclusion: the implications of domestic violence against women on family functionality are multiple and comprehensive and transcend generations. These aspects are essential for the implementation of interventions focused on family security.

12.
Cogitare Enferm. (Online) ; 29: e91959, 2024. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1564404

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as fortalezas e fragilidades das famílias de mulheres em situação de violência que revogaram a medida protetiva de urgência. Método: pesquisa descritiva pautada no Modelo Calgary de Avaliação Familiar, no contexto de uma Delegacia da Mulher em um município do interior de São Paulo, Brasil, realizada entre os meses de setembro e novembro de 2021, com quatro famílias de mulheres que revogaram a medida protetiva. A coleta e análise de dados sobre a estrutura, o desenvolvimento e a funcionalidade familiar foram conduzidos segundo o Modelo Calgary. Resultados: as famílias apresentam similaridades que abrangem aspectos socioeconômicos, baixa escolaridade, uso de álcool, relações familiares conflituosas e transgeracionais que, por suas fragilidades, perpetuam o ciclo de violência. Entretanto, os benefícios sociais, o aporte religioso e de familiares se apresentaram como fortalezas. Conclusão: o Modelo Calgary de Avaliação Familiar proporciona direcionamento à enfermagem para propor planos de cuidados consoantes às complexidades da violência doméstica.


ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the strengths and weaknesses of the families of women in situations of violence who have had their emergency protective measures revoked. Method: descriptive research based on the Calgary Family Assessment Model, in the context of a Women's Police Station in a municipality in the interior of São Paulo, Brazil, carried out between September and November 2021, with four families of women who revoked the protective measure. Family structure, development, and functionality data were collected and analyzed according to the Calgary Model. Results: the families have similarities that include socio-economic aspects, low schooling, alcohol use, conflicting family relationships, and transgenerational relationships that, due to their fragility, perpetuate the cycle of violence. However, the social benefits, religious support, and family members were strengths. Conclusion: The Calgary Family Assessment Model guides nurses in proposing care plans consistent with domestic violence's complexities.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Conocer los puntos fuertes y débiles de las familias de las mujeres en situación de violencia a las que se les ha revocado la medida de protección de urgencia. Método: investigación descriptiva basada en el Modelo de Evaluación Familiar de Calgary, en el contexto de una Comisaría de la Mujer de un municipio del interior de São Paulo, Brasil, realizada entre septiembre y noviembre de 2021, con cuatro familias de mujeres a las que se les revocó la medida de protección. Los datos sobre la estructura, el desarrollo y la funcionalidad de la familia se recopilaron y analizaron utilizando el Modelo de Calgary. Resultados: las familias presentan similitudes que incluyen aspectos socioeconómicos, baja escolarización, consumo de alcohol, relaciones familiares conflictivas y relaciones transgeneracionales que, debido a su fragilidad, perpetúan el ciclo de la violencia. Sin embargo, los beneficios sociales, el apoyo religioso y el apoyo de los miembros de la familia fueron puntos fuertes. Conclusión: El modelo de evaluación familiar de Calgary proporciona una guía para que las enfermeras propongan planes de cuidados acordes con las complejidades de la violencia doméstica.

13.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 33: e20230403, 2024. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1565923

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze how Primary Health Care professionals experience domestic violence against women. Method: qualitative research, conducted from January to June 2023, through interviews with 20 Primary Health Care professionals, in a medium-sized municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The data obtained were interpreted using the Content Analysis Technique, thematic modality. Results: professionals emphasize the need for a sensitive approach and early identification, expressing feelings of perplexity and powerlessness during care. The impacts of violence are perceived by the victims, families, and society, causing physical, psychological, and social consequences. Challenges include lack of training, fear of reprisals, and lack of institutional support. The limitations faced by women in confronting violence are linked to lack of information, financial and emotional dependence, generating fear and insecurity. Conclusion: professionals experience the complexity of providing health care to women who are victims of domestic violence, and it is inferred that investments in professional training, institutional protection, and the creation of spaces that can support women are necessary to prevent re-victimization.


RESUMEN Objetivo: analizar cómo los profesionales de Atención Primaria de Salud viven la violencia doméstica contra las mujeres. Método: investigación cualitativa, desarrollada de enero a junio de 2023, a través de entrevistas a 20 profesionales de la Atención Primaria de Salud, en un Municipio Mediano del interior de São Paulo. Los datos obtenidos fueron interpretados mediante la Técnica de Análisis de Contenido, modalidad temática. Resultados: los profesionales enfatizan la necesidad de abordaje sensible e identificación temprana, expresando sentimientos de perplejidad e impotencia durante la prestación de cuidados. Los impactos de la violencia son percibidos por las víctimas, los familiares y la sociedad y provocan consecuencias físicas, psicológicas y sociales. Los desafíos incluyen la falta de capacitación, el miedo a represalias y la falta de apoyo institucional. Las limitaciones que afrontan las mujeres quando se enfrentan con la violencia están vinculadas a la falta de información y a la dependencia financiera y emocional, lo que genera miedo e inseguridad. Conclusión: los profesionales experimentan la complejidad que representa la atención de la salud para las mujeres víctimas de violencia doméstica advirtiéndose la necesidad de inversiones en formación profesional, protección institucional y creación de espacios que puedan acoger a las mujeres y evitar la revictimización.


RESUMO Objetivo: analisar como os profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde vivenciam a violência doméstica contra as mulheres. Método: pesquisa Qualitativa, desenvolvida no período de janeiro a junho de 2023, por meio de entrevistas com 20 profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde, em um Município de Médio Porte do Interior Paulista. Os dados obtidos foram interpretados pela Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Resultados: os profissionais enfatizam a necessidade de abordagem sensível e identificação precoce, expressando sentimentos de perplexidade e impotência durante o atendimento. Os impactos da violência são percebidos pelas vítimas, famílias e sociedade, causando consequências físicas, psicológicas e sociais. Os desafios incluem falta de capacitação, medo de represálias e carência de apoio institucional. As limitações enfrentadas pelas mulheres no confronto com a violência estão ligadas à falta de informação, dependência financeira e emocional, gerando medo e insegurança. Conclusão: os profissionais vivenciam a complexidade que representa o cuidado em saúde às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica e, depreende-se que são necessários investimentos na capacitação dos profissionais, proteção institucional e criação de espaços, que possam acolher as mulheres, evitando assim a revitimização.

14.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 33: e20230354, 2024. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1570102

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to interpret the experience of empowering elderly women to report domestic violence and develop a theoretical model that explains it. Method: a qualitative study, carried out using Grounded Theory. Between February 2018 and January 2020, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 21 elderly women who filed police reports. Also, nine professionals working at the Women's Defense Station of the Civil Police of the State of São Paulo, Brazil, located in a medium-sized city in the countryside of São Paulo, were interviewed. Results: the phenomenon identified as "Taking the lead in coping with violence", based on the categories, revealed that elderly women experience multiple conditions of vulnerability resulting from the situation of dependency, conflicts in relationships and unfavorable living conditions. Even so, the impacts of this violence generate the need to take action against it and to be empowered to report it. After reporting it, they experience the complexity of it and find ways to deal with the situation. Conclusion: violence reporting by elderly women derives from the individual empowerment process, driven by the decision to stop the abuse, even with possible consequences, thus awakening critical awareness based on self-perception of the context of life.


RESUMEN Objetivo: interpretar la experiencia de empoderamiento de mujeres mayores para denunciar la violencia intrafamiliar y desarrollar un modelo teórico que la explique. Método: estudio cualitativo, realizado utilizando la Teoría Fundamentada. Entre los meses de febrero de 2018 y enero de 2020 se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 21 ancianas que registraron denuncias policiales. También fueron entrevistados nueve profesionales que trabajan en la Estación de Defensa de la Mujer de la Policía Civil del Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, ubicada en un municipio mediano del interior de São Paulo. Resultados: el fenómeno identificado "Iniciando la lucha contra la violencia", a partir de las categorías, reveló que las mujeres adultas mayores viven múltiples condiciones de vulnerabilidad derivadas de la situación de dependencia, conflictos en las relaciones de pareja y condiciones de vida desfavorables, aun así, los impactos de esta violencia generan la necesidad de tomar acciones frente a ella y empoderarse para denunciarla. Después de la denuncia, experimentan su complejidad y encuentran formas de afrontar la situación. Conclusión: la denuncia de la violencia por parte de mujeres mayores deriva del proceso de empoderamiento individual, impulsado por la decisión de detener el abuso, incluso con posibles consecuencias, despertando así una conciencia crítica basada en la autopercepción del contexto de vida.


RESUMO Objetivo: interpretar a vivência do empoderamento de idosas para realização da denúncia de violência intrafamiliar e desenvolver modelo teórico que o explicite. Método: estudo qualitativo, realizado por meio da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Entre os meses de fevereiro de 2018 e janeiro de 2020, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturada com 21 idosas que registraram Boletins de Ocorrência. Também, entrevistaram-se nove profissionais atuantes em Delegacia de Defesa da Mulher da Polícia Civil do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, localizada em município de médio porte do interior paulista. Resultados: o fenômeno identificado "Protagonizando o enfrentamento da violência", a partir das categorias, revelou que as mulheres idosas vivenciam múltiplas condições de vulnerabilidade decorrentes da situação de dependência, conflitos nas relações e condições de vida desfavoráveis, mesmo assim, os impactos dessa violência geram a necessidade de tomada de atitude frente a ela e ao empoderamento para a denúncia. Após a denúncia, vivenciam a complexidade da mesma e encontram formas para lidar com a situação. Conclusão: a realização da denúncia de violência por mulheres idosas deriva do processo de empoderamento individual, impulsionado pela decisão em interromper os abusos, mesmo com possíveis consequências, despertando, assim, consciência crítica a partir da autopercepção do contexto de vida.

15.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 76(5): e20220325, 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37820124

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to interpret the perception of graduates from the nursing technician program on the learning process developed during their education. METHODS: a qualitative study was conducted from March to September 2021, based on interviews with 20 graduates from a nursing technician program at a school in the Midwest of São Paulo, using thematic analysis and the NVivo tool. RESULTS: the following themes were identified: traditional teaching methods, active learning strategies, valuing proactivity and experiences in professional practice. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: according to the graduates, the teaching process is essentially based on traditional methods, although there are initiatives to implement active strategies and recognition of the importance of advancing student proactivity and practical experience.


Subject(s)
Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate , Education, Nursing , Students, Nursing , Humans , Brazil , Educational Status , Problem-Based Learning , Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate/methods , Perception , Education, Nursing/methods
16.
Av. enferm ; 41(2): 1-15, 05/2023.
Article in Spanish | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1567294

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: realizar la validación de constructo, convergente y discriminante del instrumento Adopción del rol del cuidador con uso de medicamentos (ROL-M) y evaluar la consistencia interna de este. Materiales y método: estudio de validación psicométrica realizado entre agosto de 2020 y febrero de 2022, con una muestra de 321 cuidadores familiares. Resultados: escala con 32 ítems originales, que luego del análisis del constructo teórico y de los resultados iniciales condujo a la eliminación de 12 ítems y la realización de un nuevo análisis factorial exploratorio forzado a tres factores con los ítems restantes. Los 20 ítems definitivos fueron ajustados a los factores con adecuadas cargas y son congruentes con el planteamiento teórico del instrumento. Se obtuvo un alfa de Cronbach de 0,72, un coeficiente de Pearson de 0,233 con el instrumento rol y uno de -0,147 con el instrumento Zarit, lo que demuestra su validez convergente y divergente, respectivamente. Conclusiones: el instrumento rol-M mide de forma lógica el constructo y los ítems que lo conforman representan adecuadamente sus dominios. Este se proyecta como una herramienta clínica clave para desarrollar actividades educativas con relación a la promoción de la transición del cuidado y la educación farmacológica en el hogar.


Objetivo: realizar a validação do construto, convergente e discriminante, e avaliar a consistência interna do instrumento Adoção do papel do cuidador no uso de medicamentos (ROL-M). Materiais e método: estudo de validação psicométrica realizado entre agosto de 2020 e fevereiro de 2022, com amostra de 321 cuidadores familiares. Resultados: escala com 32 itens originais, que, após a análise do construto teórico e dos resultados iniciais, decidiu-se eliminar 12 itens e realizar uma nova análise fatorial exploratória forçada a três fatores com os itens restantes. Os 20 itens definitivos foram ajustados aos fatores com cargas adequadas e condizentes com a abordagem teórica do instrumento. Obteve-se alfa de Cronbach de 0,72, coeficiente de Pearson de 0,233 com o instrumento rol-M e de -0,147 com o instrumento de Zarit, o que demonstra sua validade convergente e divergente, respectivamente. Conclusão: o instrumento ROL-M mensura logicamente o constructo, e os itens que o compõem representam adequadamente seus domínios. Desenha-se como uma ferramenta clínica-chave para desenvolver atividades educacionais com relação à promoção da transição de cuidados e educação farmacológica no domicílio.


Objective: To conduct the construct, convergent, and discriminant validation of the instrument "Adoption of the role of the caregiver under medication use" (ROL-M) and evaluate its internal consistency. Materials and method: Psychometric validation study conducted between August 2020 and February 2022, with a sample of 321 family caregivers. Results: Scale with 32 original items, which after the analysis of the theoretical construct and initial results was subject to the elimination of 12 items and a new exploratory factor analysis forced to three factors with the 20 remaining items. These items were then adjusted to the factors with adequate loads and are consistent with the theoretical approach of the instrument. A Cronbach's alpha of 0.72 was obtained, while Pearson coefficient was 0.233 with the rol instrument and -0.147 with the Zarit instrument, demonstrating its convergent and divergent validity, respectively. Conclusions: The instrument Role Adoption in Medication Administration ROL-M logically measures the construct and the items that comprise this tool adequately represent its domains. This is projected as a key clinical input to develop educational activities related to the promotion of caregiving transition and pharmacological education at home.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Pharmaceutical Preparations , Chronic Disease , Caregivers , Validation Study
17.
Cogitare Enferm. (Online) ; 28: e90371, Mar. 2023. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1520773

ABSTRACT

RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a compreensão de mulheres idosas sobre a violência nesta faixa etária. Método: Pesquisa qualitativa realizada entre novembro de 2021 e janeiro de 2022 com 40 mulheres acima de 60 anos, atendidas na Rede de Atenção Primária a Saúde, em um município de médio porte do interior do estado de São Paulo - Brasil. Os dados obtidos foram analisados à luz da Hermenêutica-Dialética. Resultados: Foram evidenciadas cinco categorias analíticas 1. Entendimento de violência contra a mulher idosa; 2. Fatores que desencadeiam a violência contra a mulher idosa; 3. Sugestões de ações para evitar a violência contra a mulher idosa; 4. Recursos que a mulher idosa vítima de violência pode acessar; 5. Inconformismo com a violência contra a mulher idosa. Considerações Finais: À luz da Hermenêutica-Dialética evidenciou-se uma série de violências percebidas contra a mulher idosa na sociedade, com destaque para a física, desrespeito e abuso financeiro.


ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the understanding of older women about violence in this age group. Method: Qualitative research carried out between November 2021 and January 2022 with 40 women over 60 years old, attended in the Primary Health Care Network, in a medium-sized municipality in the interior of the state of São Paulo - Brazil. The data obtained were analyzed in the light of Hermeneutics-Dialectics. Results: Five analytical categories were identified: 1. Understanding of violence against the elderly woman; 2. Factors that trigger violence against the elderly woman; 3. Suggestions for actions to prevent violence against the elderly woman; 4. Resources that older women who are victims of violence can access; 5. Nonconformity with violence against the elderly woman. Final Considerations: In the light of Hermeneutics-Dialectics, a series of perceived violence against the elderly woman in society was evidenced, with emphasis on physical, disrespect and financial abuse.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la comprensión de las mujeres mayores sobre la violencia en este grupo de edad. Método: Investigación cualitativa realizada entre noviembre de 2021 y enero de 2022 con 40 mujeres mayores de 60 años, atendidas en la Red de Atención Primaria de Salud, en un municipio de tamaño medio del interior del estado de São Paulo - Brasil. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados a la luz de la Hermenéutica-Dialéctica. Resultados: Se identificaron cinco categorías analíticas: 1. comprensión de la violencia contra las mujeres mayores; 2. factores que desencadenan la violencia contra las mujeres mayores; 3. sugerencias de acciones para prevenir la violencia contra las mujeres mayores; 4. recursos a los que pueden acceder las mujeres mayores víctimas de violencia; 5. disconformidad con la violencia contra las mujeres mayores. Consideraciones Finales: A la luz de la Hermenéutica-Dialéctica, se evidenció una serie de violencias percibidas contra las ancianas en la sociedad, con énfasis en el maltrato físico, la falta de respeto y el abuso financiero.

18.
Article in Portuguese | Coleciona SUS, Sec. Est. Saúde SP, SESSP-CTDPROD, Sec. Est. Saúde SP | ID: biblio-1516518

ABSTRACT

A epidemiologia é uma ferramenta de análise de doenças para explicação de fatores de casualidade aliados aos fatores ambientais, norteando, assim, medidas de prevenção. O objetivo foi calcular as taxas de incidência de zoonoses em cães e gatos e identificar fatores de predisposição acerca de idade, raça e mês de ocorrência de animais atendidos em um hospital veterinário de Araçatuba, estado de São Paulo, entre 2017 e 2019. A população canina apresentou taxa de incidência de leishmaniose visceral de 12,3%, 17,6% e 18,1% em 2017, 2018 e 2019, respectivamente. Também foi detectada giardíase em cães em 2018, com uma taxa de incidência de 1,2%. A maioria dos cães acometidos com leishmaniose visceral e giardíase tinha entre 1 a 3 e ≥ a 8 anos de idade, respectivamente, sem raça definida, sendo a maioria diagnosticada nos meses de outubro a março. Em felinos, foram detectadas, em 2017 e 2018, esporotricose e criptococose, respectivamente, com taxa de incidência de 3,3% para ambas, e em 2019 foi detectada giardíase, com incidência de 3%. Os felinos com esporotricose tinham de 1 a 3 anos, sem raça definida, e foram diagnosticados em fevereiro de 2017. Em 2018, os felinos com criptococose eram sem raça definida, tinham entre 4 a 7 e ≥ a 8 anos com diagnóstico em dezembro, e, em 2019, um felino com giardíase, sem raça definida, com idade de 1 a 3 anos, foi diagnosticado no mês de março. Esses dados demonstram a necessidade de um projeto de educação em saúde pública com tutores de cães e gatos sobre zoonoses


Epidemiology is a tool for analyzing diseases to explain causal factors combined with environmental factors, thus guiding prevention. The objective was to calculate the incidence rates of zoonoses in dogs and cats and identify predisposing factors regarding age, breed and month of occurrence of animals treated at the veterinary hospital of Araçatuba-SP, between 2017 and 2019. The population canine presented an incidence rate of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VS) of 12.3%, 17.6% and 18.1 in 2017, 2018 and 2019, respectively. Giardiasis has also been detected in dogs in 2018, with an incidence rate of 1.2%. The majority of dogs affected with Visceral Leishmaniasis and Giardiasis were between 1 to 3 and ≥ 8 years of age, respectively, without defined breed, with the majority being diagnosed in the months of October to March. In felines, it was detected in 2017 and 2018, Sporotrichosis and Cryptococcosis, respectively, with an incidence rate of 3.3% for both and in 2019 Giardiasis was detected with an incidence of 3%. Felines with Sporotrichosis had to 1 to 3 years old, mixed breed and diagnosed in February 2017. In 2018, felines with Cryptococcosis were without defined race, between 4 to 7 and ≥ 8 years old diagnosed in December, and in 2019 a feline with Giardiasis, of no defined breed, aged 1 to 3 years old, diagnosed in March. These data demonstrate the need for a public health education project with dog and cat owners about zoonoses

19.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 24: e91954, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1529338

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo construir um modelo teórico representativo da vivência de pessoas com deficiência durante o processo de reabilitação física. Métodos pesquisa qualitativa, pautada no referencial da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Realizou-se entrevista com 28 participantes em três grupos amostrais. Utilizou-se amostragem teórica e circularidade de dados para análise em codificações inicial, focalizada e teórica. Resultados compuseram o fenômeno "Vivenciando o processo de reabilitação" 66 códigos conceituais. Foram condições as categorias: Enfrentando a nova condição e Vivenciando o desafio da reabilitação. Como ação-interação: Encontrando motivação para reabilitação; e, como consequência: Adaptando-se à condição. Conclusão o modelo teórico destaca a necessidade de enfrentamento da condição de deficiência, levando o indivíduo a aprender a lidar com os desafios, reconhecendo a natureza gradual e desafiadora da reabilitação. Contribuição para a prática o modelo teórico inova ao compreender o processo de reabilitação em pessoas com deficiência, enfatizando a importância de enfrentar a nova condição, encontrar motivação e adaptar-se. Destaca ainda o papel crucial da equipe de saúde e do contato com outros que passam pelo mesmo processo. Sua aplicação promete ampliar a eficácia da reabilitação, culminando em uma maior qualidade de vida para os pacientes.


ABSTRACT Objective to construct a theoretical model that can represent the experience of people with disabilities during the physical rehabilitation process. Methods qualitative research, based on the theoretical framework of Grounded Theory. We interviewed 28 participants in three sample groups, using a theoretical sampling and data circularity to analyze initial, focused, and theoretical codings. Results the phenomenon "Experiencing the process of rehabilitation" was formed by 66 conceptual codes. Its conditions were the categories: "Coping with the new condition", "Experiencing the challenge of rehabilitation". Action-interaction: "Finding motivation for rehabilitation"; consequence: "Adapting to the condition". Conclusion the theoretical model highlights the need to cope with the disability, leading the individual to learn how to deal with challenges and to recognize the gradual and challenging nature of rehabilitation. Contributions to practice the theoretical model is innovative for explaining the rehabilitation process in people with disabilities, highlighting the importance of facing the new condition, finding motivation, and adapting. The crucial role of the health team also stands out, as do the relevance of getting in touch with others who have been through the same process. The application of this model is expected to increase rehabilitation efficiency, culminating in higher quality of life for patients.

20.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;76(5): e20220325, 2023. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1515028

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to interpret the perception of graduates from the nursing technician program on the learning process developed during their education. Methods: a qualitative study was conducted from March to September 2021, based on interviews with 20 graduates from a nursing technician program at a school in the Midwest of São Paulo, using thematic analysis and the NVivo tool. Results: the following themes were identified: traditional teaching methods, active learning strategies, valuing proactivity and experiences in professional practice. Final Considerations: according to the graduates, the teaching process is essentially based on traditional methods, although there are initiatives to implement active strategies and recognition of the importance of advancing student proactivity and practical experience.


RESUMEN Objetivos: interpretar la percepción de egresados del curso técnico de enfermería sobre el proceso de aprendizaje desarrollado durante su formación. Métodos: estudio cualitativo realizado en el periodo de marzo a septiembre de 2021, a partir de entrevistas con 20 egresados del curso técnico de enfermería de una escuela del Centro-Oeste paulista, mediante el análisis temático, utilizando la herramienta NVivo. Resultados: se identificaron los temas: método tradicional de enseñanza, estrategias activas de aprendizaje, atribución de valor a la proactividad y a las experiencias en la práctica profesional. Consideraciones Finales: para los egresados, el proceso de enseñanza se encuentra esencialmente basado en el método tradicional, aunque existen iniciativas de implantación de estrategias activas y reconocimiento de la importancia de avanzar en la proactividad del estudiante y acercamiento con la práctica.


RESUMO Objetivos: interpretar a percepção de egressos do curso técnico de enfermagem sobre o processo de aprendizagem desenvolvido durante sua formação. Métodos: estudo qualitativo realizado no período de março a setembro de 2021, a partir de entrevistas com 20 egressos do curso técnico de enfermagem de uma escola do Centro-Oeste paulista, por meio da análise temática, utilizando a ferramenta NVivo. Resultados: foram identificados os temas: método tradicional de ensino, estratégias ativas de aprendizagem, atribuição de valor à proatividade e às vivências na prática profissional. Considerações Finais: para os egressos, o processo de ensino encontra-se essencialmente pautado no método tradicional, embora existam iniciativas de implantação de estratégias ativas e reconhecimento da importância de avançar na proatividade do estudante e aproximação com a prática.

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