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S Afr Med J ; 110(7): 642-645, 2020 Jul 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32880340

ABSTRACT

We present an unusual case of syphilitic pancreatitis and ascending aortitis in a 41-year-old HIV-negative male patient presenting to a tertiary institution with obstructive jaundice. After a battery of investigations that included computed tomography (CT) and 18F-labelled fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/CT (18F-FDG PET/CT) imaging, syphilis serology and histology, a diagnosis of tertiary syphilis was made. The patient responded favourably to antibiotics, with resolution of all lesions on FDG PET/CT 13 weeks after initiation of therapy. Even though tertiary syphilis is a rare entity, it should be earmarked as a mimicker of other pathological conditions, including, in this case, primary pancreatic malignancy.


Subject(s)
Pancreatitis/diagnosis , Pancreatitis/microbiology , Syphilis/diagnosis , Adult , Aortic Aneurysm, Thoracic/diagnostic imaging , Biopsy , Computed Tomography Angiography , Contrast Media , Diagnosis, Differential , Humans , Jaundice, Obstructive/microbiology , Male , Pancreas/pathology , Pancreatic Neoplasms/diagnosis , Syphilis, Cardiovascular/diagnosis , Tomography, X-Ray Computed
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