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Am J Hum Genet ; 99(3): 720-727, 2016 09 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27545676

ABSTRACT

SON is a key component of the spliceosomal complex and a critical mediator of constitutive and alternative splicing. Additionally, SON has been shown to influence cell-cycle progression, genomic integrity, and maintenance of pluripotency in stem cell populations. The clear functional relevance of SON in coordinating essential cellular processes and its presence in diverse human tissues suggests that intact SON might be crucial for normal growth and development. However, the phenotypic effects of deleterious germline variants in SON have not been clearly defined. Herein, we describe seven unrelated individuals with de novo variants in SON and propose that deleterious variants in SON are associated with a severe multisystem disorder characterized by developmental delay, persistent feeding difficulties, and congenital malformations, including brain anomalies.


Subject(s)
Congenital Abnormalities/genetics , DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics , Developmental Disabilities/genetics , Failure to Thrive/genetics , Intellectual Disability/genetics , Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/genetics , Sequence Deletion/genetics , Adolescent , Brain/abnormalities , Child , Child, Preschool , DNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry , Exome/genetics , Female , Humans , Male , Minor Histocompatibility Antigens/chemistry , Pedigree , Young Adult
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