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1.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 77(2): e20230337, 2024.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38808897

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to develop and assess a nursing care protocol for critically ill users with tracheostomy under mechanical ventilation. METHODS: a methodological study, developed through two phases, guided by the 5W2H management tool: I) target audience characterization and II) technology development. RESULTS: thirty-four nursing professionals participated in this study, who presented educational demands in relation to care for critical users with tracheostomy, with an emphasis on standardizing care through a protocol and carrying out continuing education. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: the creation and validity of new technologies aimed at this purpose enhanced the participation of nursing professionals and their empowerment in the health institution's microsectoral actions and in macrosectoral actions, highlighting the need for public policies that guarantee the conduct of a line of care for users with tracheostomy.


Subject(s)
Respiration, Artificial , Tracheostomy , Tracheostomy/nursing , Tracheostomy/methods , Humans , Respiration, Artificial/nursing , Respiration, Artificial/methods , Female , Male , Critical Illness/nursing , Adult , Nursing Care/methods , Nursing Care/standards , Middle Aged , Clinical Protocols
2.
J Cancer Policy ; 28: 100277, 2021 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35559906

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: The aim of this study was to identify the time intervals between the demand for health services and the initiation of cancer treatment, and to explore the associated factors, in gastric cancer patients being treated in an oncology hospital in northern Brazil. METHODS: This cross-sectional study. Gastric cancer patients receiving treatment in a northern Brazil reference hospital were interviewed. A Mann-Whitney test was used to verify associations between the time intervals of access to treatment and socioeconomic factors, clinical variables, and patient difficulties, adopting a 0.05 significance level. RESULTS: The average time intervals were 471.3 days between symptom onset and primary health service request and 180.9 days between diagnosis and treatment. The average time between the onset of symptoms and the treatment of gastric cancer was 747.8 days. Patients using herbal home remedies showed the longest times before seeking primary health care (p = 0.04). Delays between diagnosis and treatment were associated with unemployment (p = 0.03). High average times until oncologist appointments were related to the absence of comorbidities (p = 0.004). Personal difficulties and a lack of hospital beds were associated with long time intervals to specialist appointments and between diagnosis and treatment. Personal difficulties were associated with long time intervals between the onset of symptoms and the treatment of gastric cancer. CONCLUSION: Gastric cancer patients faced delays and healthcare access barriers in a region with high mortality for this disease. Appropriate interventions are necessary to reduce delays and better control the disease. POLICY SUMMARY: In this paper we have explored the barriers to access to diagnosis and treatment for patients with gastric cancer in a major cancer centre in Northern Brazil. The results will inform strategies for improving timely access to critical cancer services.


Subject(s)
Stomach Neoplasms , Brazil/epidemiology , Cross-Sectional Studies , Delayed Diagnosis , Health Services Accessibility , Humans , Stomach Neoplasms/diagnosis
3.
Cogit. Enferm. (Online) ; 26: e72932, 2021. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1345855

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender os sentidos atribuídos por pessoas com câncer colorretal e seus acompanhantes acerca do tratamento cirúrgico com estomização. Método: estudo etnográfico ancorado na sociologia compreensiva e pequenas narrativas. Realizado em clínica cirúrgica e ambulatório de um Centro de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia, Pará, Brasil, com 22 participantes. A coleta ocorreu entre julho de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019, por observação e registro em diário de campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas, com posterior análise de conteúdo indutiva. Resultados: apreenderam-se: Visualização da bolsa e o novo modo de encararem suas vidas; Sentidos angustiantes; Aprendizado no pós-operatório, a família e o apoio instrumental; Mudanças em atividades laborais, prazerosas e ameaça ao lazer e vaidade; Personificação do "corpo estranho" e indícios de interiorização. Conclusão: a socialização secundária foi explicada pelos círculos concêntricos de socialização. A enfermagem precisa atuar compartilhando conhecimentos técnico-procedimental-informacionais, informando para os adoecidos e acompanhantes as responsabilidades da esfera macrossocial.


RESUMEN Objetivo: comprender los significados atribuidos por personas con cáncer colorrectal y por quienes los acompañan acerca del tratamiento quirúrgico con estomización. Método: estudio etnográfico basado en la sociología comprensiva y narrativas breves. Se realizó con 22 participantes en el área de clínica quirúrgica y en el servicio ambulatorio de un Centro de Alta Complejidad en Oncología de Pará, Brasil. Los datos se recolectaron entre julio de 2018 y febrero de 2019, por medio de observaciones y registro en un diario de campo y entrevistas semiestructuradas, con posterior análisis inductivo de contenido. Resultados: se obtuvo lo siguiente: Visualización de la bolsa y el nuevo modo de encarar sus vidas; Significados angustiantes; Aprendizaje en el período post-operatorio, la familia y el apoyo instrumental; Cambios en actividades laborales, de placer o la amenaza al tiempo libre y la vanidad; Personificación del "cuerpo extraño" e indicios de internalización. Conclusión: la socialización secundaria se explicó por medio de sus círculos concéntricos. El área de Enfermería debe actuar compartiendo conocimientos técnicos-procedimentales-informativos, informando a los pacientes y a quienes los acompañan cuáles son las responsabilidades de la esfera macro-social.


ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the meanings attributed by people with colorectal cancer and by their companions to the surgical treatment with stomization. Method: an ethnographic study based on comprehensive sociology and short narratives. It was conducted with 22 participants in a surgical and outpatient clinic of an Oncology High-Complexity Center in Pará, Brazil. Collection was carried out between July 2018 and February 2019, by means of observation and recording in a field diary and semi-structured interviews, with subsequent inductive content analysis. Results: the following was apprehended: Visualization of the bag and the new way of facing their lives; Anguishing feelings; Learning in the post-operative period, the family and instrumental support; Changes in work activities, pleasure activities and threat to leisure and vanity; Personification of the "foreign body" and signs of internalization. Conclusion: secondary socialization was explained by the concentric circles of socialization. Nursing needs to act by sharing technical-procedural-informational knowledge, informing the sick and those accompanying them of the responsibilities of the macrosocial sphere.

4.
Rev. Enferm. Atual In Derme ; 95(36): 1-13, Out-Dez. 2021.
Article in Portuguese | BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1377516

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Descrever a elaboração de uma tecnologia sobre diagnósticos de enfermagem mais prevalentes, segundo a taxonomia da NANDA International Inc. (NANDA-I), em pacientes perioperatório de cabeça e pescoço. Método:Estudo descritivo observacional, com abordagem qualitativa, do tipo Relato de Experiência, que descreve a atividade de residentes de Enfermagem no processo de elaboração de um produto de consulta adaptado sobre diagnósticos de enfermagem mais prevalentes em pacientes perioperatório de cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço. Resultados:O informativo foi dividido em domínios, conforme o exemplar NANDA-I, os tópicos foram definidos a partir de um diagnóstico situacional. Os itens que entraram para o conteúdo do impresso foram: I) Promoção da saúde, II) Nutrição III) Eliminação e Troca, IV) Atividade e repouso, V) Percepção/Cognição, VI) Auto-percepção, VII) papeis e relacionamento, VIII) Enfrentamento / tolerância ao estresse, IX) Segurança/proteção e X) Conforto. No final do impresso, fora inserido um QR code, com um linkdireto para o NANDA-I (2018-2021). Considerações finais:O estabelecimento de diagnósticos de enfermagem perpassa por um processo crítico, reflexivo que demanda conhecimento com base científica dos profissionais, que impactam na qualidade de vida que os usuários terão. A elaboração do produto sobre os principais diagnósticos na clínica de cabeça e pescoço do referido hospital, pelos residentes, demonstrou-se como uma estratégia de enorme potencial para orientação e organização das ações e serviços da enfermagem.


Objective: To describe the development of a technology on nursing diagnoses more prevalent, according to the taxonomy of NANDA International Inc. (NANDA-I) in head and neck perioperative patients. Method:Descriptive observational study, with qualitative approach, of the type Experience Report, which describes the activity of nursing residents in the process of elaboration of an adapted consultation product on nursing diagnoses more prevalent in perioperative patients of head and neck surgery. Results:The information was divided into domains, according to the NANDA-I copy, the topics were defined from a situational diagnosis. The items that entered the contents of the form were: I) Health promotion, II) Nutrition III) Elimination and Exchange, IV) Activity and rest, V) Perception/Cognition, VI) Self-perception, VII) roles and relationship, VIII) Coping / stress tolerance, IX) Safety/protection and X) Comfort. At the end of the form, a QR code was inserted, with a direct link to the NANDA-I (2018-2021). Final considerations:The establishment of nursing diagnoses permeates a critical, reflective process that demands knowledge based on the scientific basis of professionals, which impact on the quality of life that users will have. The elaboration of the product on the main diagnoses in the head and neck clinic of the referred hospital, by the residents, proved to be a strategy of enormous potential for guidance and organization of nursing actions and services.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Nursing Diagnosis , Nursing , Head and Neck Neoplasms , Neoplasms , Nursing Care
5.
Rev. enferm. UFPI ; 8(3): 36-42, jul.-ago. 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1363809

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: investigar o perfil socioeconômico e de saúde do cuidador do paciente em cuidados paliativos que se encontra como acompanhante na internação hospitalar. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, transversal, realizada com cuidadores durante a internação hospitalar do paciente, tendo como instrumento formulário semiestruturado de perfil socioeconômico e de saúde. Resultados: a população foi constituída de 30 cuidadores, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, exercendo atividade doméstica além da prestação de cuidados, as doenças mais prevalentes foram hipertensão e micropolicisto ovariano. Mais de 63% dos participantes apresentaram dor após o início da prestação de cuidados. O suporte social foi proveniente de amigos, parentes e vizinhos em sua maioria. Conclusão: a maioria dos cuidadores não possui fonte de rendimentos, fator que pode vir a repercutir em fatores sociais do cuidador de dependência financeira familiar ou amigos. A maioria dos cuidadores não realizou tratamento de saúde desde o início da prestação de cuidados ao paciente, todavia metade já possui doença prévia. O aspecto social e físico dos cuidadores deve ser investigado de maneira detalhada, com intervenções precoces. No intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida desta população.


Objective: to investigate the socioeconomic and health profile of the caregiver of patient in palliative care who is being accompanied by a hospitalization. Methodology: this is a quantitative cross-sectional study carried out with caregivers during the patient's hospital stay, using a semi-structured form of socioeconomic and health profile. Results: the population consisted of 30 caregivers, the majority of them female, exercising domestic activity besides care, the most prevalent diseases were hypertension and micropolycyst ovary. More than 63% of the participants presented pain after starting the care. Social support came from friends, relatives, and neighbours for the most part. Conclusion: most caregivers do not have a source of income, a factor that may have repercussions on the social factors of the family financial dependency caregiver or friends. Most caregivers have not performed health care since the beginning of the care of the patient, however half already have previous disease. The social and physical aspects of the caregivers should be investigated in detail, with early interventions. In order to improve the quality of life of this population.


Subject(s)
Humans , Palliative Care , Nursing , Caregivers , Medical Oncology
6.
Rev Rene (Online) ; 20: e40957, 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1012941

ABSTRACT

Objetivo validar o conteúdo de uma cartilha para subsidiar o autocuidado de familiares cuidadores de pacientes em cuidados paliativos oncológicos domiciliares. Métodos estudo de caráter metodológico. Os participantes foram 11 juízes especialistas. Estudo auxiliado por um questionário organizado conforme a escala Likert com itens distribuídos em objetivos, estrutura, apresentação e relevância. A verificação quantitativa dos resultados pautou-se na análise estatística descritiva. Resultados a validação foi efetivada segundo análise dos juízes, obtendo parâmetro maior que o proposto (0,78) para o índice de validade de conteúdo; os 21 itens ultrapassaram o valor de 80,0%. Conclusão considera-se que a cartilha está validada e pode promover o autocuidado de cuidadores de adoecidos pelo câncer no domicílio.


Objective to validate the content of a booklet to subsidize the self-care of family caregivers of cancer patients in home-based palliative care. Methods this is a methodological study. The participants were 11 expert judges. This study was aided by a questionnaire organized according to a Likert scale with items distributed in objectives, structure, presentation and relevance. The quantitative verification of the results was based on a descriptive statistical analysis. Results validation was based on the analysis of the judges, reaching a higher parameter than the one proposed (0.78) for the content validity index; the 21 items surpassed the value of 80.0%. Conclusion it is considered that the booklet is validated and can promote self-care of caregivers of cancer patients in the home setting.


Subject(s)
Oncology Nursing , Health Education , Caregivers , Educational Technology , Validation Study
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