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Ann Vasc Surg ; 68: 563-566, 2020 Oct.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32561238

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Delayed embolization after filter-protected carotid artery stenting (CAS) may occur because of the protrusion and release of loose atherosclerotic plaque fragments through the stent cells. METHODS AND RESULTS: We describe a technical modification to the standard filter-protected CAS by introducing an extra step, that of washing away the luminal stent surface debris with heparinized saline while the filter is still in place. Aided by the guiding catheter, flushing heparinized saline under manual pressure against the stent will force all loose fragments distally in the internal carotid artery to be captured by the overlying filter. CONCLUSIONS: Stent washout with heparinized saline before filter retrieval during filter-protected CAS may potentially increase debris capture and reduce delayed embolization.


Subject(s)
Anticoagulants/administration & dosage , Carotid Artery Diseases/therapy , Embolic Protection Devices , Embolism/prevention & control , Endovascular Procedures/instrumentation , Heparin/administration & dosage , Saline Solution/administration & dosage , Stents , Therapeutic Irrigation , Anticoagulants/adverse effects , Carotid Artery Diseases/diagnostic imaging , Embolism/etiology , Endovascular Procedures/adverse effects , Heparin/adverse effects , Humans , Risk Factors , Saline Solution/adverse effects , Therapeutic Irrigation/adverse effects , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome
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