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Anticancer Agents Med Chem ; 15(4): 517-26, 2015.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25929576

ABSTRACT

A series of N-aryl derivatives of pyrrole and its related derivatives of fused form (namely; tetrahydroindole and dihydroindenopyrroles) were prepared in fair to good yields. The newly synthesized compounds were confirmed using IR, (1)H NMR, Mass spectral and elemental analysis. Tetrahydrobenzo[b] pyrroles Ia-d, 1,4-dihydroindeno[1,2-b]pyrroles IIa,b and pyrroles IIIa-c,e were evaluated for anticancer activity, coinciding with the antioxidant activity; using Di-Phenyl Picryl Hydrazyl (DPPH) tests. The cytotoxicity of the tested compounds (at a concentration of 100 and 200 µg /mL) was performed against HepG-2 and EACC cell lines. Compounds Ib, d and IIa showed promising antioxidant activity beside their anticancer activity. Docking studies were employed to justify the promising anticancer activity of Ib,d and IIa. Protein kinase (PKase)-PDB entry 1FCQ was chosen as target enzyme for this purpose using the MOLSOFT ICM 3.4-8C program. The docking results of the tested compounds went aligned with the respective anticancer assay results.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Antioxidants/chemistry , Nitriles/chemistry , Pyrimidines/chemistry , Pyrroles/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Antioxidants/chemical synthesis , Antioxidants/pharmacology , Biphenyl Compounds/chemistry , Cell Line, Tumor , Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor , Humans , Molecular Docking Simulation , Nitriles/chemical synthesis , Nitriles/pharmacology , Picrates/chemistry , Protein Kinases/chemistry , Pyrimidines/chemical synthesis , Pyrimidines/pharmacology , Pyrroles/chemical synthesis , Pyrroles/pharmacology , Structure-Activity Relationship
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