Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 6 de 6
Filter
1.
Rev. colomb. cardiol ; 29(3): 342-354, mayo-jun. 2022. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1407987

ABSTRACT

Abstract Aortic valve repair has become an attractive alternative to aortic valve replacement in most of the patients with aortic insufficiency. To improve reproducibility and durability "geometric anatomy" of the valve has been developed to guide the repair. Expert centers were able to publish remarkable short- and long-term results for aortic valve sparing procedures. Therefore, data comparing composite valve grafting and aortic valve sparing procedures revealed similar early mortality. Also, late mortality, thromboembolism, stroke and bleeding risks were significantly lower in patients undergoing aortic valve repair and late durability was equivalent1. However, the complexity of the procedures makes aortic valve repair difficult to be adopted into daily surgical practice. Accordingly, starting your own aortic valve repair program requires conviction, training, facilities, quality control and a well structured heart valve team to let your program succeed.


Resumen La reparación valvular aórtica se ha convertido en una alternativa atractiva al reemplazo, en la mayoría de pacientes con insuficiencia aórtica. Para mejorar la reproducibilidad y la durabilidad, se ha desarrollado una "anatomía geométrica" de la válvula para guiar la reparación. Los centros expertos han publicado resultados notables a corto y largo plazo en preservación valvular aórtica. Además, los estudios que compararon el cambio valvular por tubo valvulado con los procedimientos de preservación valvular, mostraron una mortalidad temprana similar, con riesgos de mortalidad tardía, como tromboembolia pulmonar, accidente cerebrovascular y hemorragia, significativamente menores en los pacientes sometidos a reparación valvular aórtica, con una durabilidad tardía equivalente1. Sin embargo, la complejidad de los procedimientos dificulta la adopción de la reparación valvular aórtica en la práctica diaria. En consecuencia, comenzar un programa de reparación valvular aórtica requiere convicción, capacitación, instalaciones, control de calidad y un equipo bien estructurado para que sea exitoso.

2.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 72(3): 663-670, 2019 06 27.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31269130

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to analyze the self-reported knowledge of professors in the use of feedback in the teaching of nursing practice; train professors to use this process; and evaluate the results of this training. METHOD: a qualitative study of research-action type. The focus group technique was used with seven collaborators of a nursing technical school. For content analysis, the Bardin framework was used and, for intervention, the Problematization Methodology supported by Pendleton's Rules. RESULTS: most present in their curricula training to teach. It is pointed out that feedback is a simple and essential assessment tool, although universal discourse does not express the exact dimension of feedback potentialities. The intervention was effective to solidify feedback. FINAL CONSIDERATION: this study shows that feedback should be disseminated and consolidated among the teaching staff of nursing technical education [corrected].


Subject(s)
Feedback , Nursing Care/standards , Adult , Female , Focus Groups/methods , Humans , Nursing Care/methods , Psychometrics/instrumentation , Psychometrics/methods , Qualitative Research , Surveys and Questionnaires
3.
Rev. bras. enferm ; Rev. bras. enferm;72(3): 663-670, May.-Jun. 2019. tab
Article in English | LILACS, RHS Repository, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1013553

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: Construct and validate instrument content for nursing consultation in an adult chemotherapy outpatient clinic. Method: Methodological study composed of two stages: elaboration of the instrument and validation of content. A literary review of the dimensions of customer care was carried out in the light of Theory of Basic Human Needs Theory, culminating in two instruments: one for admission consultation and other for follow-up. The content was validated by the evaluation of listed experts based on the adapted Fehring's Validation Model. Results: In the first round, two items of the admission instrument and three items of follow-up required reformulation. In the second round, there was an increase in agreement rate: 11% in the instrument of admission and 10% in follow-up. Final Consideration: The instrument represents a guideline for the Nursing Process and future research, but it cannot be seen as a substitute for nurses' knowledge and clinical reasoning.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Construir y validar contenido de instrumento para consulta de enfermería en ambulatorio de quimioterapia de adultos. Método: Estudio metodológico compuesto por dos etapas: elaboración del instrumento y validación de contenido. Se realizó una revisión literaria de las dimensiones del cuidado de la clientela, a la luz de la Teoría de las Necesidades Humanas Básicas, culminando en dos instrumentos: uno para consulta de admisión y otro de seguimiento. El contenido fue validado por la evaluación de expertos listados con base en el Modelo de Validación de Fehring adaptado. Resultados: En la primera ronda, dos ítems del instrumento de admisión y tres de seguimiento necesitaban reformulación. En la segunda ronda, hubo aumento de la tasa de concordancia: 11% en el instrumento de admisión y 10% de seguimiento. Consideraciones Finales: El instrumento representa un orientador del proceso de enfermería y de futuras investigaciones, pero no puede ser visto como un sustituto del conocimiento y del raciocinio clínico del enfermero.


RESUMO Objetivo: Construir e validar conteúdo de instrumento para consulta de enfermagem em ambulatório de quimioterapia de adultos. Método: Estudo metodológico composto por duas etapas: Elaboração do instrumento e validação de conteúdo. Foi realizada revisão literária das dimensões do cuidado da clientela, à luz da Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas, culminando em dois instrumentos: Um para consulta de admissão e outro de seguimento. O conteúdo foi validado pela avaliação de experts listados com base no Modelo de Validação de Fehring adaptado. Resultados: Na primeira rodada, dois itens do instrumento de admissão e três de seguimento necessitaram de reformulação. Na segunda rodada, houve aumento da taxa de concordância: 11% no instrumento de admissão e 10% de seguimento. Considerações Finais: O instrumento representa um norteador do Processo de Enfermagem e de futuras pesquisas, mas não pode ser visto como um substituto do conhecimento e do raciocínio clínico do enfermeiro.


Subject(s)
Humans , Oncology Nursing/methods , Nursing Education Research/methods , Office Nursing , Validation Study , Nursing Care , Nursing Process
4.
Repert. med. cir ; 28(3): 187-190, 2019. ilus.
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1095421

ABSTRACT

La extracción incidental de un stent coronario es una complicación poco frecuente en las intervenciones coronarias percutáneas. En este evento adverso, pese a ser infrecuente, se han reducido las tasas de incidencia en los últimos años, sin embargo debe tenerse en cuenta por los cardiólogos intervencionistas como una complicación que representa en el paciente alta probabilidad de morbimortalidad. Se presenta el caso de un paciente quien presenta extracción no intencional de un stent previamente implantado en una reintervención coronaria.


Coronary stent incidental retrieval is a rare complication of percutaneous coronary intervention. Although the incidence of this unusual adverse event has decreased in recent years, interventionist cardiologists should be aware this complication represents increased risk of morbidity and mortality for patients. A case is presented of incidental retrieval of a stent which was previously placed during a coronary reintervention.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged , Cardiac Catheterization , Stents , Incidental Findings
5.
Repert. med. cir ; 27(2): 114-118, 2018. ilus.
Article in English, Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-981881

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: describir el primer caso de implante de válvula aortica transcatéter (Transcatheter aortic valve implantation: TAVI) en el Hospital de San José en una paciente con estenosis aortica severa degenerativa sintomática con disfunción sistólica severa. Diseño del estudio: reporte de caso. Metodología: mujer de 76 años referida al servicio bajo la sospecha de síndrome coronario agudo y estenosis aórtica severa sintomática, considerando candidata a manejo intervenconista mediante TAVI. Se trata del primer caso en el cual se implementa dicho procedimiento en el servivio de Hemodinamia del Hospital de San José ­ Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá. Conclusión: la TAVI es una alternativa valida para intervenir paciente con riesgo quirúrgico. El servicio de Hemodinamia del Hospital de San José ­ Sociedad de Cirugía de Bogotá dispone del recurso asistencial necesario para llevar este tipo de procedimientos.


Objective: to describe the first case of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) performed at Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José of Bogotá, in a patient with symptomatic severe degenerative aortic valve stenosis with severe systolic dysfunction. Study Design: a case report. Methodology: a 76-year-old woman referred to the hemodynamics service with clinical suspicion for acute coronary syndrome and symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, considered a suitable candidate for interventional management with TAVI. This is the first case of this procedure performed at the hemodynamics service of said hospital. Conclusion: TAVI is a valid option for patients who are deemed at intermediate, high or extremely high risk of complications from surgical aortic valve replacement. The hemodynamics service of Hospital Infantil Universitario de San José of Bogotá, has the necessary healthcare resources to deliver this type of procedures.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Aged , Aortic Valve Stenosis , Delivery of Health Care , Acute Coronary Syndrome , Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
6.
Lima; s.n; 2014. 40 p. tab, graf.
Thesis in Spanish | LIPECS | ID: biblio-1113710

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo de la hemorragia posparto por hipotonía-atonía uterina en puérperas atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal durante el año 2013. Metodología: El estudio fue observacional, analítico de casos y controles. Se trabajó con una población constituida por 64 casos y 64 controles de puérperas atendidas en el Instituto Nacional Materno Perinatal durante el año 2013. Los datos se registraron en el programa Statistics SPSS v.21. Para el grado de asociación se utilizó la prueba Chi-cuadrado, con un nivel de confianza (IC) del 95 por ciento. Se consideró significativo un valor p<=0.05. Se estimó en forma bivariada los valores de OR de cada factor analizado. Resultados: La frecuencia de hipotonía-atonía en el INMP fue del 0.4 por ciento. En el grupo de puérperas con hemorragia posparto por hipotonía-atonía uterina se evidencia que en pacientes <=19 años se presentó menores casos (7.8 por ciento) comparado con el grupo sin hipotonía-atonía uterina (20.3 por ciento). Así pues, esta diferencia significativa (p=0.042), determina que la edad menor o igual a 19 años es un factor protector para esta patología (OR=0.332 (1.281-7.905)). El 32.8 por ciento de las pacientes del primer grupo tuvo antecedente de aborto a diferencia del 12.5 por ciento de las pacientes del segundo grupo, observándose que los porcentajes son relativamente diferentes (p=0.006), es decir hubo 3.419 veces más riesgo de presentar atonía-hipotonía en las puérperas con antecedente de aborto (OR=3.419 (1.381-8.460)). Por otro lado, el embarazo múltiple (p=0.559), los polihidramnios (p=0.315), la diabetes gestacional (p=0.315), la preeclampsia (p=0,214), el desprendimiento prematuro de placenta (p=0.315) y la anemia (p=0.544) fueron factores gestacionales que no se asociaron significativamente con la hipotonía-atonía uterina, es decir, no se presentaron como factores de riesgo. El 10.9 por ciento de las pacientes del grupo de casos presentó parto...


Objective: To determine the risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine hypotonia-atony postpartum treated at the National Maternal Perinatal Institute in 2013. Methodology: The study was observational, of cases and controls analytical. It worked with a population composed of 64 cases and 64 controls postpartum women attended in Maternal National Perinatal Institute in 2013. The data was recorded in SPSS Statistics v.21 program. For the degree of association the Chi-square test was used, with a confidence level (CI) of 95 per cent. A value p<=0.05 was considered significant. OR values of each factor were estimated as bivariate. Results: The frequency of hypotonia-atony in INMP was 0.4 per cent. In the group of puerperal women with postpartum hemorrhage by hypotonia-atony uterine is evidenced than in patients <=19 years there are lower cases (7.8 per cent) compared with the group without hypotonia-atony uterine (20.3 per cent). Thus, this significant difference (p=0.042), determines that the age less than or equal to 19 years old is a protective factor for this disease (OR=0.332 (1281-7905)). 32.8 per cent of patients in the first group had a history of abortion unlike the 12.5 per cent of patients in the second group, showing that the percentages are relatively different (p=0.006), i.e. there was 3,419 times more risk of hypotonia-atony in postpartum women with a history of abortion (OR=3.419 (1381-8460)). On the other hand, multiple pregnancy (p=0.559), the polyhydramnios (p=0.315), gestational diabetes (p=0.315), preeclampsia (p=0.214), abruption placenta (p=0.315) and anemia (p=0.544) were gestational factors were not significantly associated with hypotonia-atony uterine, i.e., they did not appear as risk factors. 10.9 per cent of patients in the case group presented prolonged labor, while in the control group, there were no cases were noted, being observed statistically significant differences (p=0.007) and considering the prolonged labor as a...


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Child , Adolescent , Young Adult , Adult , Obstetric Labor Complications , Risk Factors , Postpartum Hemorrhage , Muscle Hypotonia , Myometrium/physiopathology , Retrospective Studies , Case-Control Studies
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL