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Tex Heart Inst J ; 41(1): 70-2, 2014 Feb.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24512406

ABSTRACT

We describe the case of a previously healthy 22-year-old man who presented with anginal chest pain and was diagnosed with a non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction. For 3 weeks, he had been ingesting the dietary supplements Jack3d® (principal ingredient, 1,3-dimethylamylamine) and Phenorex™ (principal ingredient, Citrus aurantium) daily, before undertaking physical activity. Coronary angiograms revealed a proximal left anterior descending coronary artery thrombus with distal embolization. A combined medical regimen led to resolution of the thrombus. Three months later, the patient was asymptomatic with no evidence of ischemia. The primary ingredients in the sympathomimetic supplements taken by our patient are controversial in the medical community and have been individually associated with adverse cardiac events. There are no safety data on their simultaneous use. We discuss other reports of adverse effects associated with these supplements and recommend that the relevant safety guidelines be revised.


Subject(s)
Amines/adverse effects , Citrus , Coronary Thrombosis/chemically induced , Dietary Supplements/adverse effects , Myocardial Infarction/chemically induced , Plant Extracts/adverse effects , Angina Pectoris/chemically induced , Coronary Angiography , Coronary Thrombosis/diagnosis , Coronary Thrombosis/drug therapy , Eptifibatide , Humans , Male , Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis , Myocardial Infarction/drug therapy , Peptides/therapeutic use , Phytotherapy , Plants, Medicinal , Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/therapeutic use , Time Factors , Treatment Outcome , Young Adult
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