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1.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385842

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of overtorque on integrity, strength and stress on external hexagonal implants (EH), with two different grades (N=10): conventional (C), grade 4; and modified (M), grade 4 with thermal treatment. The dimensions of EH were 3.75 x 13 mm; the specimens were fixed and submitted to SEM analysis and image acquisition. The abutment was then retained with 70 N/cm, re-analyzed by SEM, and a second image was obtained. The images were analyzed by Image J software (1.44o- NIH, USA) for dimensional variations measurement on surface of the hexagonal area. The finite element method was applied with a similar compliance to calculate the resultant stress (MPa) during the torque. Results were statistically analyzed with t-student test (5 %). The dimensional accuracy of M (0.22 mm2) was statistically significant (p<0.05). Minimum principal stress and von-Mises stress of C (-19.95 MPa, -19.94 MPa), were lower than M values (-55.83 MPa, -55.96 MPa), respectively. However, the M group showed lower deformation than C group. Therefore, more rigid titanium alloy is a promising alternative to avoid plastic deformation of prosthetic connec tions even concentrating higher stress magnitude on its structure.


RESUMEN: El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la influencia del sobrepar en la integridad, la fuerza y la tensión en los implantes hexagonales externos (EH), con dos grados diferentes (N = 10): convencional (C), grado 4; y modificado (M), grado 4 con tratamiento térmico. Las dimensiones de EH eran 3,75 de diámetro x 13 mm de longitud; las muestras se fijaron y se sometieron a análisis SEM y adquisición de imágenes. A continuación, el pilar se retuvo con 70 N / cm, se volvió a analizar por SEM y se obtuvo una segunda imagen. Las imágenes se analizaron con el software Image J (1.44o-NIH, EE. UU.) Para medir las variaciones dimensionales en la superficie superior del área hexagonal, que fue causada por un par excesivo. El método de los elementos finitos se aplicó con un cumplimiento similar para calcular la tensión resultante (MPa) durante el par. Los resultados se analizaron estadísticamente con la prueba t-student (5 %). La precisión dimensional de M (0,22 mm2) fue estadísticamente significativa (p <0,05). La tensión principal mínima y la tensión de von-Mises de C (-19,95 MPa, -19,94 MPa), fueron inferiores a los valores de M (-55,83 MPa, -55,96 MPa), respectivamente. Sin embargo, el hexágono del grupo M mostró menor deformación que el grupo C. Por lo tanto, la aleación de titanio más rígida es una alternativa prometedora para evitar la deformación plástica de las conexiones protésicas incluso concentrando una mayor magnitud de tensión en su estructura.

2.
J Investig Clin Dent ; 10(4): e12477, 2019 Nov.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31713296

ABSTRACT

AIM: To analyze the effect of a silicon (Si)-based film deposited on yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconia polycrystal (Y-TZP) on the topography and bond strength of resin cement. METHODS: Specimens of zirconia were obtained and randomly divided into 4 groups, according to surface treatment: polished group (PG) zirconia; sandblasted group (SG) zirconia with aluminum oxide (100 µm); after polished, zirconia was coated with Si-based film group (SiFG); and after sandblasted, zirconia was coated with Si-based film group (SiFSG). The Si-based films were obtained through plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. Surface roughness and contact angle analysis were performed. Resin cement cylinders were built up on the treated surface of blocks, after applying Monobond-S. The specimens were submitted to thermocycling aging and shear bond strength testing. The Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U-tests were performed. RESULTS: There were significant differences between the surface treatments for each roughness parameter measured. Si-based film increased roughness and decreased the contact angle. Si-based film groups also demonstrated significantly lower bond strength values. CONCLUSION: Si-based film produced using plasma deposition provided lower bond strength to resin cement compared with conventional treatment; however, the film deposition reduced the contact angle and improved roughness, favorable properties in the long way to prepare an optimum material.


Subject(s)
Dental Bonding , Silicon , Dental Stress Analysis , Materials Testing , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning , Resin Cements , Shear Strength , Surface Properties , Yttrium , Zirconium
3.
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res ; 9(3): 201-207, 2019.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31110936

ABSTRACT

Increasingly more young patients have been submitted to reconstruction of the Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ), so, the prostheses must to present more functional longevity. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of diamond-like carbon film (DLC) over titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) and polyethylene (UHWPE) samples, their mechanical and chemical properties and cellular cytotoxicity. METHODS: Titanium and UHWPE specimens, with 2.5 cm in diameter and 2 mm thickness were coated through plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) with DLC or DLC doped with silver (DLC-Ag). Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) morphological analysis, Energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) chemical analysis, scratching test, mechanical fatigue test, surface roughness analysis, and cellular cytotoxicity were performed. Data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA (p < 0.05) or two-way ANOVA and multiple comparison Tukey test. RESULTS: In the SEM analysis, morphological differences were observed on substrates after DLC deposition. The film chemically modified the substrate surfaces, according to the EDS analysis. The initial critical load failure occurred at 6.1 N for DLC and 9.7 N for the DLC-Ag film. The DLC film deposition over the polyethylene promoted a decrease in the polymer's damaged area after mechanical fatigue cycling. The cytotoxicity analysis demonstrated less biocompatibility in experimental groups, when compared to control, however, increased biocompatibility was observed, at 10 days, in all groups. CONCLUSION: The diamond-like carbon coating enhanced the chemical and mechanical properties from substrates, however modified biological interaction course of the titanium alloy (Ti6Al4V) and polyethylene (UHWPE) samples. Parameters for film deposition remain to be improved in order to obtain best biocompatibility.

4.
Prótesenews ; 5(2): 196-202, abr.-jun. 2018.
Article in Portuguese | BBO - Dentistry | ID: biblio-906268

ABSTRACT

Este artigo avaliou a literatura pertinente às cirurgias guiadas em comparação com a técnica convencional para a instalação de implantes dentários. Para tanto, informações acerca da confecção de guias cirúrgicos, desvios entre o posicionamento do(s) implante(s) final e planejado, evolução das técnicas e sucesso da cirurgia guiada foram apresentados. Através dos fatos observados, pôde-se concluir que a cirurgia guiada tende a apresentar resultados mais promissores que a técnica convencional, mas que a técnica guiada não está isenta de erros. Logo, o planejamento cirúrgico, a obtenção de um exame tomográfico, a confecção e a instalação do guia cirúrgico, quando corretos, são fatores primordiais na obtenção do sucesso do procedimento.


This article evaluated the literature pertinent to guided surgeries in comparison with the conventional technique for the installation of dental implants. For that, information about the surgical guides preparation, implant(s) position deviations of final and planned, evolution of techniques and success of guided surgery were presented. Through the observed facts, it can be concluded that guided surgery tends to present more promising results than the conventional technique. But, that this guided technique is not free of errors. Therefore, surgical planning, obtaining a tomographic examination, manufacturing and installing the surgical guide, when correct, are important factors in achieving the success of the procedure.


Subject(s)
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Dental Implantation , Osseointegration , Surgery, Computer-Assisted
5.
Cien Saude Colet ; 21(4): 1239-46, 2016 Apr.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27076022

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to examine the edentulism rates in Brazil and make projections for the next years. Data were collected from three national oral health surveys. The percentage of edentulous jaws was calculated. Projections were made for the years 2020, 2030 and 2040, assuming that edentulism follows a logistic function. Population projections were also performed. Annual change in proportion of edentulous jaws was -0.04% for teenagers, -0.96% for adults and 0.76% for the elderly. By 2040, edentulous jaws will be virtually zero among teenagers, 1.77% among adults and 85.96% among the elderly. Teenagers will slightly decrease in number; adults will increase and subsequently decrease; the elderly will continue to increase. In teenagers and adults, the number of edentulous jaws will decrease, being approximately 616,000 in 2040. In the elderly, it will increase alarmingly, reaching over 64 million in 2040. Edentulism is declining in Brazil among teenagers and middle-aged adults, but is still increasing and will continue to increase for the next decades among the elderly.


Subject(s)
Mouth, Edentulous/epidemiology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Brazil/epidemiology , Dental Health Surveys , Female , Forecasting , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult
6.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 21(4): 1239-1246, Abr. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-778582

ABSTRACT

Abstract The aim of this study was to examine the edentulism rates in Brazil and make projections for the next years. Data were collected from three national oral health surveys. The percentage of edentulous jaws was calculated. Projections were made for the years 2020, 2030 and 2040, assuming that edentulism follows a logistic function. Population projections were also performed. Annual change in proportion of edentulous jaws was -0.04% for teenagers, -0.96% for adults and 0.76% for the elderly. By 2040, edentulous jaws will be virtually zero among teenagers, 1.77% among adults and 85.96% among the elderly. Teenagers will slightly decrease in number; adults will increase and subsequently decrease; the elderly will continue to increase. In teenagers and adults, the number of edentulous jaws will decrease, being approximately 616,000 in 2040. In the elderly, it will increase alarmingly, reaching over 64 million in 2040. Edentulism is declining in Brazil among teenagers and middle-aged adults, but is still increasing and will continue to increase for the next decades among the elderly.


Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi examinar as taxas de edentulismo no Brasil e fazer projeções para os próximos anos. Os dados foram coletados de três censos nacionais de saúde bucal. O percentual de arcadas edêntulas foi calculado. Foram feitas projeções para 2020, 2030 e 2040, assumindo que o edentulismo segue uma função logística. Também foram realizadas projeções populacionais. A variação anual da proporção de arcadas edêntulas foi de -0,04% para jovens, -0,96% para adultos e 0,76% para idosos. Até 2040, o percentual de arcadas edêntulas será virtualmente zero entre jovens, 1,77% entre adultos e 85,96% entre idosos. O número de jovens vai diminuir levemente; o de adultos vai aumentar e depois diminuir; e o de idosos vai continuar aumentando. Para jovens e adultos, o número de arcadas edêntulas vai diminuir, aproximando-se de 616.000 em 2040. Para os idosos, este número vai aumentar alarmantemente, alcançando mais de 64 milhões em 2040. O edentulismo está diminuindo no Brasil entre jovens e adultos, mas está aumentando e continuará a aumentar nas próximas décadas entre os idosos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Young Adult , Mouth, Edentulous/epidemiology , Brazil/epidemiology , Dental Health Surveys , Forecasting
7.
Full dent. sci ; 7(25): 55-61, jan.2016.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-790079

ABSTRACT

Repor dentes perdidos através de implantes dentários é cotidiano nas clínicas odontológicas. O posicionamento desses implantes em posição ideal nem sempre é possível, devido às perdas ósseas e às limitações anatômicas que o paciente pode apresentar. Na maxila superior posterior a presença do seio maxilar pode ser um fator complicador para fixação dos implantes, além de que com a pneumatização do mesmo, pode evoluir a um osso muito delgado com uma fina camada cortical. Reabilitar esse tipo de paciente através de implantes pode ser impossível sem a utilização de materiais e técnicas capazes de repor parcial ou total a deficiência óssea, e suportar, em função, os implantes dentários. Atualmente, existem diversos materiais que podem ser utilizados isolados ou em conjunto com outros para levantamento do assoalho do seio maxilar, podendo deixar o cirurgião dentista em dúvida de qual material escolher para cada caso. Esta revisão tem como objetivo transcorrer sobre os materiais de enxertia disponíveis no mercado, baseado em evidências científicas, a fim de esclarecer para o cirurgião quais os substitutos ósseos disponíveis para utilização desse tipo de enxertia...


The treatment with dental implants after teeth loss has become a common practice in dentistry. However, the appropriate implant positioning can be compromised by bone resorption and anatomical limitations presented by mandible/maxilla. The presence of maxillary sinus on posterior region of an edentulous maxilla can hinder maxillary implants, mainly when sinus pneumatization occurs, leading to an insufficient volume of healthy bone for implantÆs placement. Oral rehabilitation with dental implants in such cases may not be executed without previous reconstructive surgical techniques associated to materials that will be able to create adequate bone volume for implant sites. Several materials are available and can be used alone or combined for maxillary sinus floor elevation. Thus their indications should be clarified aiming to guide dental surgeons. This literature review aims to discourse about marketed grafting materials, based on scientific evidence, clarifying which materials are the available for bone replacement on sinus lift...


Subject(s)
Humans , Sinus Floor Augmentation/methods , Maxillary Sinus/surgery , Bone Transplantation/methods , Biocompatible Materials/chemistry , Radiography, Panoramic/instrumentation
8.
Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants ; 30(6): 1310-6, 2015.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26574857

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To determine the effect of maintaining torque after mechanical cycling of abutment screws that are coated with diamondlike carbon and coated with diamondlike carbon doped with diamond nanoparticles, with external and internal hex connections. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Sixty implants were divided into six groups according to the type of connection (external or internal hex) and the type of abutment screw (uncoated, coated with diamondlike carbon, and coated with diamondlike carbon doped with diamond nanoparticles). The implants were inserted into polyurethane resin and crowns of nickel chrome were cemented on the implants. The crowns had a hole for access to the screw. The initial torque and the torque after mechanical cycling were measured. The torque values maintained (in percentages) were evaluated. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way analysis of variance and the Tukey test, with a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: The largest torque value was maintained in uncoated screws with external hex connections, a finding that was statistically significant (P = .0001). No statistically significant differences were seen between the groups with and without coating in maintaining torque for screws with internal hex connections (P = .5476). CONCLUSION: After mechanical cycling, the diamondlike carbon with and without diamond doping on the abutment screws showed no improvement in maintaining torque in external and internal hex connections.


Subject(s)
Bone Screws , Carbon , Dental Abutments , Dental Implantation/methods , Dental Implants , Diamond , Analysis of Variance , Dental Implantation/instrumentation , Dental Prosthesis Retention , Dental Stress Analysis , Humans , Nanoparticles , Stress, Mechanical , Torque
9.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 15(1): 75-84, 2015. tab, ilus, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-796352

ABSTRACT

To verify the structural microdeformationby strain gages, around implants that have metal infrastructure, obtained by different materials and techniques impressions.Material and Methods:Three internal hexagon implants in polyurethane block (master model) with abutments were taken the impression with differents materials and techniques impression (n=4): addition silicon and transfer for open tray technique (Group I), condensation silicon and transfer for closed tray technique (Group II); and polyether and transfer for open tray techniques (GroupIII). Impressions were poured with type IV stone. Metallic infrastructure were made and installed in the master model by an aid of a manual ratchet wrench. A torque of 20N was used to install the metallic infrastructure. Microdeformation analysis was performed around the implants by strain gauge method. Two gauges were inserted into the polyurethane base, and three measurements were taken for each infrastructure. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inference. Kruskal-Wallis test was used toverify association between materials and impression techniques and deformation around the implants, at 5% confidence.Results:Microdeformationsaround the implants showed no statistically significant difference (p = 0.123) between the experimental groups, Group I (215.8 με), Group II (194.9 με) and Group III (297.4 με). Conclusion:The use of different materials and techniques impression to madeof infrastructures for fixed implant-supported dental prosthesis did not present difference in microdeformation values around implants...


Subject(s)
Biomechanical Phenomena , Dental Implantation/methods , Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported , Dental Impression Technique , Brazil , Statistics, Nonparametric
10.
RFO UPF ; 17(1)jan.-abr. 2012.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-644842

ABSTRACT

Esta revisão tem por finalidade esclarecer alguns pontos relevantes a respeito de algumas técnicas utilizadas em odontologia para caracterização dos materiais. Após um levantamento bibliográfico de 2006/2011 na base de dados PubMed, a microscopia eletrônica de varredura e a espectroscopia no infravermelho por transfor mada de Fourier foram as técnicas mais utilizadas para cada método de caracterização (microscopia e espectroscopia). Porém, outras técnicas têm sido utilizadas na caracterização dos materiais na pesquisa em odontologia.

11.
Braz. dent. sci ; 14(1/2): 49-53, 2011. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-642712

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desse estudo é avaliar o efeito da desinfecção associada à escovação na rugosidade (Ra e Rz) superficial de resina acrílica termopolimerizável. Cinquenta cilindros de resina acrílica (Lucitone 550 Dentsply) de dimensões 0,5 mm x 0,5 mm foram confeccionados, utilizando-se o ciclo térmico curto de polimerização (73°C por 90 min, seguidos por imersão em água a 94°C durante 30 min), de acordo com as instruções do fabricante. Os espécimes termopolimerizados foram imersos em água destilada a 37 ±1°C por 48 horas e divididos em 5 grupos (n=10) de acordo com o método de desinfecção: GrControle- sem desinfecção e sem escovação; Gr1-água destilada seguido de escovação; Gr2- hipoclorito de Sódio 1% seguido de escovação; Gr3- gluconato de clorexidina 2% seguido de escovação, e G4- perborato de sódio a 3,78% seguido de escovação. Os grupos foram imersos por 5 min nas soluções correspondentes antes do ciclo de escovação (10.000 ciclos). Foram analisados em rugosímetro de contato os valores para Ra e Rz. Os resultados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo método ANOVA e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (α=0,05). As médias obtidas para o Ra e Rz respectivamente foram: Gr controle 0,16 (0,03) e 0,77 (0,21); Gr1 0,3 (0,13) e 1,25 (0,62); Gr2 0,24(0,09) e 1,02 (0,4); Gr3 0,34 (0,14) e 1,45(0,55); Gr4 0,38(0,14) e 1,7(0,65). O teste ANOVA revelou que a rugosidade para os dois parâmetros foi significativamente afetada pela abrasão provocada pela escovação com dentifrício (PRa=0,0009; PRz=0,0021). Pode-se concluir que a escovação associada à desinfecção com hipoclorito de sódio produziu menor efeito sobre a rugosidade da superfície da resina acrílica que os demais desinfetantes testados.


The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of disinfection associated to brushing the superficial crease (Ra and Rz) of heat-polymerized acrylic resin. Fifty cylinders of 0.5mm x o.5mm acrylic resin (Lucitone 550 Dentsply) were produced by using the short thermal cycle of polymerization (73ºC for 90 minutes and then immersion on water at the temperature of 94ºC for 30 minutes), according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The thermo-polymerized samples were immersed in distilled water at the temperature of 37ºC (plus or minus 1ºC) for 48 hours and divided into 5 groups (n=10) according to the disinfection method, that is: GrControl – no chemical disinfection nor brushing; Gr1 – distilled water and brushing; Gr2 – sodium hypoclorite 1% and brushing; Gr3 – chlorexidine gluconate 2% and brushing and G4 – sodium perborate 3,78% and brushing. The groups were immersed for 5 minutes before brushing cycle (10.000 cycles) and the values for Ra and Rz were analyzed with crease contact measuring instrument(contact profilometer). Results were statistically analyzed by the ANOVA method. The arithmetic means were compared by the Tukey test (ά=0.05). RESULTS: The arithmetic means obtained for Ra and Rz were : GrControl 0.16(0.03) and 0.77 (0.21); Gr1 0.3(0.13) and 1.25(0.62); Gr2 0.24(0.09) and 1.02(0.4); Gr3 0.34(0.14) and 1.45(0.55); Gr4 0.38(0.14) and 1.7(0.65) . The ANOVA test revealed that the roughness for the two parameters was significantly affected by brushing with toothpaste (PRa =0.0009; PRz=0.0021) .Tooth brushing together with sodium hypoclorite results in a lessened effect over the surface crease of the acrylic resin than other tested disinfectants


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Disinfection
12.
RPG rev. pos-grad ; 17(3): 158-162, jul.-set. 2010. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-590699

ABSTRACT

Objetivou-se avaliar in vitro a resiliência de dois condicionadores de tecido, UG - Ufigel SC (Voco) e D - Dentusoft (DMG), depois de serem submetidos a diferentes tempos de armazenamento em água destilada a 37ºC (24 horas, 14 dias, 30 dias e 180 dias). Foram confeccionadas 20 cápsulas de resina acrílica termicamente ativada, com 20 mm de diâmetro interno e 3 mm de profundidade. Os condicionadores de tecido, UG e D, foram manipulados de acordo com o fabricante, acomodados no interior das cápsulas (n = 10) e armazenados por 24 horas, 14 dias, 30 dias e 180 dias. Cada grupo foi submetido ao teste de resiliência utilizando uma ponta romba de 3 mm de diâmetro em máquina de ensaio universal (EMIC-DL 1000). Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística two-way ANOVA e ao teste de Tukey (α = 0,05). Os valores de média para os materiais/tempo de armazenagem foram: UG/24 horas - 3,81A; D/30 dias - 5,54B; UG/14 dias - 5,58B; UG/30 dias - 5,66BC; UG/180 dias - 5,77BC; D/24 horas - 5,79BC; D/180 dias - 6,13C; D/14 dias - 6,54D. Dentusoft armazenado por 14 dias obteve valores de média de resiliência significantemente superiores em relação aos demais. Ufigel armazenado nos períodos de 1 a 14 dias apresentaram valores de resiliência menores do que D, sendo estatisticamente significante nesses períodos. Entretanto, para os períodos de avaliação de 30 e 180 dias, não se observaram diferenças significantes entre os materiais.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Denture Liners , In Vitro Techniques , Prostheses and Implants , Dental Materials , Silicones , Data Interpretation, Statistical
13.
Perionews ; 4(3): 253-256, maio-jun. 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-688114

ABSTRACT

Alguns aspectos são controversos na reabilitação oral com próteses fixas em pacientes que apresentam extensas perdas das estruturas de suporte periodontal. O objetivo deste trabalho é esclarecer, por meio de uma revisão da literatura, estes pontos; bem como enfatizar as indicações e as características biomecánicas a serem observadas nesta modalidade de tratamento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Denture, Partial, Fixed , Mouth Rehabilitation , Periodontal Diseases , Periodontics
14.
ImplantNews ; 7(6): 830-834, 2010. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-599216

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: avaliar, in vitro, a adaptação marginal de cilindros pré-fabricados de Co-Cr e cilindros plásticos fundidos em Ni-Cr a pilares do tipo Micro-Unit por meio da microscopia ótica, variando o método de fundição e o uso ou não de retificadores. Durante o ensaio verificou-se, por meio da extensometria, a tensão gerada ao redor do implante durante o aperto do parafuso. Material e Métodos: 36 cilindros tipo Micro-Unit foram subdivididos em três grupos (n = 12): G1 - pré-fabricados em Co-Cr (controle); G2 - fundidos em níquel-cromo (Ni-Cr) pelo método convencional; G3 - fundidos em Ni-Cr pelo método de indução. Para cada cilindro foram realizadas 32 leituras no microscópio óptico (200 x) e mensuração da tensão (extensometria) durante o aperto do parafuso de fixação, com torquímetro eletrônico. Posteriormente, os cilindros dos grupos 2 e 3 foram retificados formando dois subgrupos: G2b e G3b, os quais foram novamente analisados em microscópio óptico e na extensometria. Resultados: os valores (μm) para desadaptação marginal (média/desvio-padrão) nos grupos foram: G1- 33,3; G2a- 61,86 (16,6); G2b- 26,12 (5,5); G3a- 61,57 (22,7); G3b- 28,74 (6,9). Na extensometria (μƐ) foram: G1- 162,14; G2a- 185,42 (94,8); G2b- 168,75 (122,2); G3a- 105,42 (38,5); G3b- 92,0 (33,6). Conclusão: a retificação dos cilindros fundidos em liga de Ni-Cr reduziu significativamente a desadaptação marginal para ambos os métodos de fundição e o uso da técnica de fundição por indução diminuiu a microdeformação ao redor do implante.


Objective: to evaluate, in vitro by light microscopy, the marginal fit between microunit-like abutments and different types of cylinders. Also, strain gauge analysis was used to verify tension during screw tightening. Materials and methods: Thirty-six Microunit-like cylinders were subdivided into three groups: G1 (control) - 12 prefabricated cylinders (Co-Cr); G2 - 12 plastic cylinders (conventional casting in Ni-Cr); G3 - 12 plastic cylinders (casting for induction in Ni-Cr). Light microscopic analysis provided 32 measurements around the interface. The strains gauge analysis was carried with a 10Ncm torque under electronic torque-controlling device. After, the cylinders of G2 and G3 had been rectified forming two sub-groups: G2b and G3b, which again had been analyzed according to the same methods. Results: Mean and SD values of marginal fit (μm) were: G1- 33.3; G2a- 61.86 (16.6); G2b- 26.12 (5.5); G3a- 61.57 (22.7); G3b- 28.74 (6.9). Mean μƐ (SD) values were: G1- 162.14; G2a- 185.42 (94.8); G2b- 168.75 (122.2); G3a- 105.42 (38.5); G3b- 92.0 (33.6). Conclusion: the use of rectifiers in the Ni-Cr cast cylinders reduced the marginal fit for both casting methods and the use of the induction casting procedures diminished the μƐ values around implant.


Subject(s)
Dental Implants , Dental Marginal Adaptation , Materials Testing , Microscopy
15.
Braz. dent. sci ; 12(4): 12-17, out.-dez. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-587931

ABSTRACT

Este trabalho avaliou as adaptações cervicais de copings cerâmicos, confeccionados pelos Sistemas Empress 2 e In-Ceram, variando-se os términos cervicais dos preparos em chanfro largo e ombro 90° arredondado; em preparos com 15° de conicidade, e 2 tipos de agentes para cimentação: o cimento de fosfato de zinco e um cimento resinoso. Foram confeccionados dois modelos-padrão de aço inoxidável. A partir destes obtiveram-se 40 troquéis em gesso tipo V, sendo 20 para cada sistema e 10 para cada tipo de término cervical e os copings cerâmicos correspondentes para cada sistema. Em seguida, o conjunto foi levado ao metroscópio horizontal para a primeira leitura (L0). Procedeu-se a cimentação, inicialmente sob pressão digital, em seguida com a aplicação de carga padronizada e efetuou-se a segunda medida (L1).Após a coleta dos dados, foi realizada a análise estatística das médias das medidas aferidas e as seguintes conclusões foram alcançadas: a) o cimento de fosfato apresentou um valor médio de discrepância de assentamento, para os dois sistemas, menor do que o resinoso; b) término cervical em chanfro e ombro arredondado, para qualquer um dos sistemas, mostraram resultados semelhantes; c) o sistema In-Ceram apresentou um valor médio de discrepância assentamento menor que o IPS Empress 2, porém não significante estatisticamente.


The aim of this study was to assess the cervical adjustments of ceramic copings, using two ceramic systems, the Empress 2 and In-Ceram, varying the cervical end of the preparations and the types of cements: zinc phosphate and resin cement. Initially two standard models of stainless steel were made. From these models 40 stone dies were made, 20 for each system and 10 for each type of cervical end. A specialized commercial laboratory made the ceramic copings corresponding to each system. Then, the set was brought to the horizontal metroscopic for first measure, called L0. The cementing process was done, initially under digital pressure, and then with the implementation of standardized load, when the second measure, called L1, was done. After collecting the data, statistical analysis was carried out. We could conclude that- a) zinc phosphate cement showed less settlement discrepancy, for both systems, than the resin cement b) rounded shoulder and chamfer ends showed similar results, c) In-Ceram system had less settlement discrepancy, but not statistically significant, than IPS Empress 2.


Subject(s)
Dental Marginal Adaptation , Ceramics
16.
Braz. dent. sci ; 12(4): 34-39, out.-dez. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-587938

ABSTRACT

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de dispositivos de microtração sobre a resistência coesiva de blocos de resina acrílica. Vinte blocos de resina acrílica termopolimerizável (Onda-Cryl Clássico) foram confeccionados e distribuídos em 4 diferentes grupos experimentais (n=5) de acordo com o dispositivo de microtração empregado: G1: Paquímetro modificado; G2: Dispositivo de Andreatta Filho; G3: Dispositivo de Borges; G4: MT-jig. Os blocos foram seccionados em palitos de lmm2 e submetidos ao teste de microtração (EMIC DL 1000). Os dados foram avaliados pela Análise de Variância e pelo Teste de Tukey, a 5% de significância. Os menores valores de resistência mecânica foram obtidos com os dispositivos de Andreatta Filho (34,22 MPa) e de Borges (34,49 MPa), e os maiores valores com o Paquímetro modificado (49,44 MPa) e o MT-jig (48,40 MPa). Concluiu-se que os valores de resistência mecânica são influenciados pelos dispositivos de microtração utilizados e que não podem ser comparados entre si.


The aim of this study was to assess the influence of different devices on microlensile strength of acrylic resin blocks. Twenty thermo polyrnerized acrylic resin blocks (Onda-Cryl Clássico) were produced and divided into four experimental groups (n=5) according to microtensile device used: G I: Modified caliper; G2: Andreatta Filho’s device: G3: Borges' device: G4: MT-jig. Blocks were sectioned into sticks with a crosssection of I rnm2- and tested to failure in tension mode (EMIC DL 1000). The data were submitted to l-way analysis of variance (AOVA), followed by Tukey’s test (a=.05). The lowest mean microtensile strengths were obtained with Andreatta Filhos (34.22 MPa) and Borges' (34.49 MPa) devices. Paquimeter (49.44 MPa) and MT-jig (48.40 MPa) promoted the highest mean microtensile strengths, 1t was concluded that microtensile devices influence mechanical strength values.


Subject(s)
Acrylic Resins , Tensile Strength
17.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 6(2): 163-168, jun. 2009. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: lil-514884

ABSTRACT

Introdução e objetivo: Buscou-se avaliar in vitro o grau de aquecimento promovido no interior da câmara pulpar após o uso de diferentes agentes clareadores, com ou sem ativação por fontes de luz. Material e métodos: Foram utilizados 60 dentes incisivos bovinos, que receberam acesso ao canal radicular pela face lingual, com a parede vestibular padronizada em 2 mm. Os espécimes foram divididos em 6 grupos (n = 10), de acordo com o agente clareador e a fonte de ativação utilizada: G1 - ausência de agente clareador e aplicação de luz halógena; G2 - ausência de agente clareador e aplicação de LED; G3 - aplicação do agente clareador Whiteness HP Maxx (peróxido de hidrogênio 35%) e ativação com luz halógena; G4 - aplicação do agente clareador Whiteness HP Maxx (peróxido de hidrogênio 35%) e ativação com LED; G5 - aplicação do agente clareador Opalescence Xtra Boost (peróxido de hidrogênio 38%) e ativação com fotopolimerizador; G6 - aplicação do agente clareador Opalescence Xtra Boost (peróxido de hidrogênio 38%) e ativação com LED. A variação da temperatura na câmara pulpar foi mensurada com um aparelho termopar. Resultados: Os valores de temperatura foram medidos pelo aparelho durante 10 minutos, com alguns intervalos selecionados: t1 - temperatura inicial; t2 - após 25 segundos de aplicação do gel e 20 segundos de ativação; t3 - após 10 minutos. Os valores obtidos foram registrados pela máquina no software, e os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística pelo teste Anova. Verificou-se que o aumento da temperatura não foi significante em todos os grupos testados. Conclusão: Não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os grupos com e sem ativação por fontes de luz ou entre os diferentes clareadores.


Introduction and objective: To evaluate in vitro the degree of warming promoted within the pulp chamber, after the use of bleaching agents, with or without activation by light sources. Material and methods: Sixty bovine teeth were used, which had received access to the root canal by the side lingual, with the wall vestibular standardized at 2 mm. The specimens were divided into 6 groups (n = 10), according to the bleaching agent and the source of activation used: G1 - absence of bleaching agent and application of halogen light; G2 - absence of bleaching agent and application of LED; G3 - application of the Whiteness HP Maxx (35% hydrogen peroxide) and activation with halogen light; G4 - application of Whiteness HP Maxx (35% hydrogen peroxide) and activation with LED; G5 - application of the Opalescence Xtra Boost (38% hydrogen peroxide) and activation with photopolymerizer; G6 - application of the Opalescence Xtra Boost (38% hydrogen peroxide) and activation with LED. The change of temperature in the pulp chamber was measured using a Termopar apparatus. Results: The values of temperature were measured by the device during an interval of 10 minutes, with some selected intervals: t1 - initial temperature; t2 - after 25 seconds of application of the gel and 20 seconds of activation; t3 - after 10 minutes. The values were registered by the machine in the software and the data were subjected to statistical analysis using the Anova test. Conclusion: There were no statistically significant differences between groups with and without activation or between different bleaching.

18.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 6(1)20/03/2009.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-509357

ABSTRACT

Introdução e Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a existência de alterações na resiliência de quatro diferentes condicionadores de tecido: Coe Comfort (CC), Ufi-Gel (UG), Sofreliner S (SS) e Sofreliner MS (SMS), associados aos seus respectivos selantes de superfície em diferentes intervalos de tempo. Material e Método: Foram confeccionadas 160 cápsulas de resina acrílica que, após seu acabamento, foram preenchidas com os condicionadores de tecidos. Para o Grupo CC, não houve tratamento da superfície interna das cápsulas, sendo o material preparado conforme as indicações do fabricante e acomodado nas cápsulas e para os condicionadores de tecido UG, SS e SMS realizou-se o tratamento interno das cápsulas. Após a obtenção dos corpos de prova, estes foram submetidos a testes de penetração, os testes foram realizados nos intervalos de 1h, 24hs, 30, 60 dias. Resultados: Avaliou-se o efeito do fator tempo na resiliência destes materiais e foi observado que o CC foi o condicionador que mais perdeu essa característica com o passar do tempo, comprovando que seu uso está limitado apenas por curto período. Já os condicionadores UG, SS e SMS, apesar de terem uma pequena deficiência na resiliência na primeira hora, demonstraram-se mais estáveis após todos os testes ao final de 60 dias. Conclusão: Condicionadores de tecidos a base de silicona permanecem com as características iniciais por até 60 dias, enquanto condicionadores de tecido a base de resina acrílica perdem progressivamente sua viscoelasticidade.


Introduction and Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate resilience changes of four tissue conditioners: Coe Comfort (CC), Ufi-Gel (UG), Sofreliner S (SS) and Sofreliner MS (SMS), associated to their respective surface sealers at different times. Material and Method: 160 capsules of acrylic resin were made and then finished prior to the filling with the tissue conditioners. For the CC group the capsules were not treated and were filled with the material. For the conditioners UG, SS and SMS, the capsules were internally treated prior to the material insertion. All the materials were used following the manufacturer?s instructions. The test were carried out after 1h, 24h, 30 days and 60 days. Results: The effect of time at the materials resilience was evaluated and observed that CC loses more resilience than UG, SS and SMS what proofs his use in a short period. UG, SS and SMS despite bad results in a first moment, shows better results after 60 days. Conclusion: Were concluded that silicon based materials are more stable than acrylic resin based materials.

19.
Rev. estomatol. Hered ; 18(2): 114-117, jul.-dic. 2008. graf, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-559048

ABSTRACT

La altura y convergencia de las paredes axiales, el diámetro de los tallados, la presencia de surcos para mejorar la retención y el tipo de cemento son algunas de las condiciones que influencian el ajuste y la retención de las restauraciones fundidas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue verificar larelación de la cantidad de retención con el aumento gradual de la altura de los tallados coronales. Usando 11 troqueles y 11 cápsulas metálicas, fresados y perfectamente adaptados, con alturas desde 3mm hasta 8mm, con el aumento gradual de 0,5mm. Todas las capsuladas fueron cementadas de forma estandarizada y luego de 24 horas fueron sometidas a la prueba de tracción (EMIC - 1000). Los resultados mostraron que incrementos de 0,5mm en la altura del tallado aumentaron en promedio de 7N la resistencia a tracción de los cuerpos de prueba, por tal motivo se puede concluir que existe una influencia de la altura del tallado en la capacidad retentiva de los troqueles.


The height and convergence of axial walls, the diameter of the coronal preparation, the presence of grooves to improve retention and the type of cement are some of the conditionsthat influence the adjustment and retention of cast restorations. The aim of this study was to verify the relationship between the amount of retention with the gradual increase in the heightof the coronal preparation. Using 11 die and 11 metal capsules milled and perfectly adapted, with heights from 3mm to 8mm, with the gradual increase of 0.5 mm. All capsules were cementsin a standardized way, and after 24 hours were tested for tensile strength (EMIC-1000). The results showed increases of 0.5 mm in height of coronal preparations, rose 7N on average thetraction resistance of all tested bodies, therefore we can conclude that there is an influence of the height of the coronal preparation on the retention capacity of dies.


Subject(s)
Dental Prosthesis Retention , Crowns , Denture, Partial, Fixed
20.
J. appl. oral sci ; 16(3): 209-213, May-June 2008. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO - Dentistry | ID: lil-483156

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to compare intrapulpal temperature increase produced by high-speed handpiece, Er:YAG laser and CVDentus ultrasound tips during cavity preparation. Thirty bovine mandibular incisors with an enamel/dentin thickness of 4 mm at buccal surface had their roots amputated and were allocated to the following groups (n=10): Group I- high-speed handpiece; Group II- noncontact Er:YAG laser (250 mJ/4Hz); and Group III- CVDentus ultrasouns tips. All devices were used with water cooling. Class V cavities were prepared to a depth of 3.5 mm, measured with a periodontal probe. A type T thermocouple was placed inside the pulp chamber to determine the temperature increase (°C), which was recorded by a data acquisition system ADS 2000 IP (Lynx Technology) linked to a notebook computer. Data were analyzed statistically by oneway ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p=0.05). The mean temperature rises were: 1.10°C (±0.56) for Group I, 0.84°C (±0.55) for Group II, and 3.00°C (± 1.34) for Group III. There were no statistically significant differences (p>0.05) between Groups I and II, but both of them differed significantly from Group III (p<0.05). In conclusion, the use of Er:YAG laser and high-speed handpiece for cavity preparation resulted in similar temperature increase. Although ultrasound tips generated significantly higher intrapulpal temperature increase, it remained below the critical value of 5.5°C and may be considered safe for use.


Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Dental Pulp , Dental Cavity Preparation/instrumentation , Low-Level Light Therapy
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