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1.
RSC Adv ; 12(41): 26673-26679, 2022 Sep 16.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-36275146

ABSTRACT

The reaction between O-acetyl oximes and ß-ketoesters/nitriles catalyzed by copper generated polysubstituted pyrroles and furans, respectively, under redox-neutral reaction conditions. Using this protocol, pyrroles or furans could be obtained simply by choosing an appropriate active methylene compound. Although both transformations occur essentially under the same reaction conditions, control experiments indicated that they follow different mechanistic pathways.

2.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl ; 60(45): 24028-24033, 2021 11 02.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34469033

ABSTRACT

Nitrogen-substituted alkynes, such as ynamines and ynamides, are versatile synthetic building blocks. Ynimines bearing additional nucleophilic and electrophilic centers relative to ynamines and ynamides are expected to have high synthetic potential. However, their chemical reactivity remains unexplored owing mainly to the lack of synthetic accessibility. We report herein a versatile copper-catalyzed synthesis of ynimines from readily available O-acetyl ketoximes and terminal alkynes. A wide range of O-acetyl ketoximes derived from diaryl ketones, aryl alkyl ketones and dialkyl ketones underwent cross-coupling with a diverse set of terminal alkynes to afford the ynimines in good to excellent yields. An unprecedented [5+1] heteroannulation reaction exploiting the reactivity of the ynimine generated in situ was subsequently developed for the synthesis of medicinally important heterocycles, including isoquinolines, azaindoles, azabenzofurans, azabenzothiophenes and carbolines.

3.
Org Biomol Chem ; 19(38): 8272-8280, 2021 10 06.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34518856

ABSTRACT

A high-yielding total synthesis of the indole alkaloid prenostodione was completed in 4 steps and 44% overall yield from 1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid. The expedient syntheses of prenostodiones containing distinct substituents at the para position of the phenyl frame underscored the scope of this methodology. The cytotoxic activities of the tert-butyl esters of prenostodione analogues were tested using six tumor cell lines. Preliminary structure-activity studies revealed the importance of the identity of the aromatic substituent at the C-4 position for cytotoxic activity. The IC50 values of these compounds were found to compare satisfactorily with those of the commercially available drugs etoposide and cisplatin. Furthermore, the compounds with, respectively, -OMe (14d) and -NO2 (14f) groups at C-4 were more selective than these control compounds in PC-3, K-562, and MCF-7 cells. Also, computational studies were carried out to determine the ADMET profiles and passive membrane permeabilities of the compounds. The results suggested the promise of 14d and 14f as hit compounds for the development of new anticancer agents.


Subject(s)
Indoles
4.
Chimia (Aarau) ; 75(4): 329-332, 2021 Apr 28.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33902804

ABSTRACT

The azido group occupies an important position in modern organic chemistry, broadly used as amine surrogates and as anchors in bioconjugation. Despite their importance, examples of selective direct azidation of inert C(sp³)-H bonds remain limited and often require strong oxidative conditions. Herein, we highlight the use of O-acyl oximes and N-acyloxy imidates as directing groups for the selective iron-catalysed azidation of C(sp³)-H bond with trimethylsilyl azide, giving access to various γ-azido ketones and ß-azido alcohols in moderate to excellent yields. The iron catalyst is assumed to play a dual role in these catalytic processes: as a reductant to generate the reactive iminyl and imidate radicals, respectively, and as a redox centre to mediate the azido transfer to the translocated carbon radical.

5.
Org Lett ; 22(17): 7030-7033, 2020 Sep 04.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32846089

ABSTRACT

In the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)2 and XantPhos, the three-component reaction of ynones, imines, and aryl iodides affords fully substituted alkylidene-furan-3(2H)-ones via a sequence of the Mannich reaction followed by chemo- and regioselective oxypalladation and reductive elimination. One carbon-oxygen and two carbon-carbon bonds are generated to afford the heterocycle in good to excellent yield.

6.
Nat Commun ; 11(1): 403, 2020 01 21.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31964870

ABSTRACT

Transition metal catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling of terminal alkynes with aryl(vinyl) (pseudo)halides has been successfully extended to alkyl halides for the synthesis of functionalized internal alkynes. The direct alkynylation of remote unfunctionalized sp3 carbon by terminal alkynes remains difficult to realize. We report herein an approach to this synthetic challenge by developing two catalytic remote sp3 carbon alkynylation protocols. In the presence of a catalytic amount of Cu(I) salt and a tridentate ligand (tBu3-terpyridine), O-acyloximes derived from cycloalkanones and acyclic ketones are efficiently coupled with terminal alkynes to afford a variety of γ- and δ-alkynyl nitriles and γ-alkynyl ketones, respectively. These reactions proceed through a domino sequence involving copper-catalyzed reductive generation of iminyl radical followed by radical translocation via either ß-scission or 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) and copper-catalyzed alkynylation of the resulting translocated carbon radicals. The protocols are applicable to complex natural products.

7.
Chemistry ; 25(40): 9477-9484, 2019 Jul 17.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-30968981

ABSTRACT

In the presence of a catalytic amount of iron(III) acetylacetonate [Fe(acac)3 ], the reaction of structurally diverse ketoxime esters with trimethylsilyl azide (TMSN3 ) afforded γ-azido ketones in good to excellent yields. This unprecedented distal γ-C(sp3 )-H bond azidation reaction went through a sequence of reductive generation of an iminyl radical, 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer (1,5-HAT) and iron-mediated redox azido transfer to the translocated carbon radical. TMSN3 served not only as a nitrogen source to functionalise the unactivated C(sp3 )-H bond, but also as a reductant to generate the catalytically active FeII species in situ. Based on the same principle, a novel ß-C(sp3 )-H functionalisation of alcohols via N-acyloxy imidates was subsequently realised, leading, after hydrolysis of the resulting ester, to ß-azido alcohols, which are important building blocks in organic and medicinal chemistry.

8.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl ; 57(20): 5679-5683, 2018 05 14.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-29600593

ABSTRACT

A novel heteroannulation reaction between α-amino imides and in situ generated arynes has been developed for the synthesis of 2,2-disubstituted indolin-3-ones. An enantioselective total synthesis of the marine alkaloid (+)-hinckdentine A was subsequently accomplished using this reaction as a key step. A catalytic enantioselective Michael addition of an α-aryl-α-isocyanoacetate to phenyl vinyl selenone was employed for the construction of the enantioenriched α-quaternary α-amino ester.

9.
Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) ; 65(10): 973-981, 2017 Oct 01.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-28740026

ABSTRACT

In this study, the pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolines 4a-n were synthesized in good yields in a three steps synthesis from the corresponding α,ß-unsaturated esters starting materials. These compounds were tested on six human cancer cells lines to measure the cytotoxic activity as a function of the electronic properties and aromaticity of the substituent at the C-2 position of the pyrroloisoquinoline. Our results reveal that the cytotoxic activity could be explained in terms of the distribution of electronic density across the ring joined to C-2. Also, this study identified 3-hydroxy (4d) and 3-chloro (4j) derivatives with powerful cytotoxic activities. The IC50 values of these compounds were found to be comparable to those of the commercially available Topotecan, Irinotecan, Etoposide, Tamoxifen, and Cisplatin.


Subject(s)
Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Isoquinolines/chemistry , Isoquinolines/pharmacology , Pyrroles/chemistry , Pyrroles/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents/chemical synthesis , Cell Line, Tumor , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Cisplatin/toxicity , Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor , Humans , Structure-Activity Relationship
10.
Mar Drugs ; 12(4): 1757-72, 2014 Mar 27.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24681629

ABSTRACT

Caulerpin (1a), a bis-indole alkaloid from the marine algal Caulerpa sp., was synthesized in three reaction steps with an overall yield of 11%. The caulerpin analogues (1b-1g) were prepared using the same synthetic pathway with overall yields between 3% and 8%. The key reaction involved a radical oxidative aromatic substitution involving xanthate (3) and 3-formylindole compounds (4a-4g). All bis-indole compounds synthesized were evaluated against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis strain H37Rv, and 1a was found to display excellent activity (IC50 0.24 µM).


Subject(s)
Biological Products/pharmacology , Caulerpa/chemistry , Indoles/pharmacology , Mycobacterium tuberculosis/drug effects , Antitubercular Agents/chemical synthesis , Antitubercular Agents/chemistry , Antitubercular Agents/pharmacology , Biological Products/chemical synthesis , Biological Products/chemistry , Indoles/chemical synthesis , Indoles/chemistry , Inhibitory Concentration 50
11.
Acta odontol. venez ; 48(1): 17-22, mar. 2010. ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-630242

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar el sellado apical entre los cementos AH plus y los sistemas resinosos de obturación Endo-Rez y Epiphany. Se incluyeron 68 premolares humanos monorradiculares de reciente extracción, los cuales fueron decoronados e instrumentados con la técnica corono-apical hasta la lima # 50. Posteriormente, se dividieron en tres grupos de 20 raíces cada uno para ser obturados por condensación lateral: Grupo 1.- AH Plus, Grupo 2.- Endo-Rez, Grupo 3.- Epiphany y dos grupos de cuatro especímenes como controles (positivo y negativo). Los especímenes fueron teñidos con azul de metileno al 2% durante 48 hs en un ambiente de vacío. Los resultados revelaron una filtración promedio de 0.27 mm con AH Plus, de 0.40 mm para el Endo-Rez y de 0.41 mm para el Epiphany. La prueba de ANOVA complementada con la prueba DSH Post-Hoc de Tukey’s Test reveló los mejores resultados con AH plus (p<0.05), y entre los otros grupos no hubo diferencias estadísticas significativas. Bajo las condiciones de éste estudio concluimos, que el cemento AH Plus mostró las mejores condiciones de sellado apical.


The purpose of this study is to compare the capacity of apical sealed between the cements AH Plus, Endo-Rez and Epiphany. Sixty eight human single-rooted inferior premolars of recent extraction were included. The specimens were decrowned and instrumented with the crown-down technique until the #50 file. The teeth were randomly divided into three groups of 20 each one and obturated with the technique of lateral condensation. Group 1: AH Plus, Group 2: Endo-Rez, Group 3: Epiphany and two groups of fourth specimens for control (positive and negative). The specimens were prepared to be submerged in 2% blue of methylene solution by 48 hours in to vacuum atmosphere. The results showed an apical sealed average of 0.27 mm for AH Plus, 0.40 mm for the Endo-Rez and 0.41 mm for the Epiphany. The ANOVA test supplemented with the Post-Hoc Tukey’s HSD Test revealed best apical sealed for the group with AH plus (p <0.05) and no statically significant differences were found between other groups. Under the conditions of this study, the AH Plus cement showed the best conditions of apical sealed.

12.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-682905

ABSTRACT

La reconstrucción de los dientes tratados endodónticamente juega un papel importante en el pronóstico, ya que el 60% de los fracasos endodónticos se relacionan con la rehabilitación. Diversos sistemas y materiales se han utilizado en la reconstrucción de los dientes, alternando el diseño, material del perno, agente cementante y el tipo de muñón utilizado, evidenciando resultados contradictorios. Evaluar la resistencia a la tensión (RT) entre tres diferentes sistemas de pernos intrarradiculares. Se incluyeron 45 premolares monorradiculares, los cuales fueron instrumentados y preparados para ser reconstruidos con diversos sistemas de pernos. Estos fueron divididos en tres grupos: 1.-Sistema Perno-Muñón Colado (PMC), 2.-Sistema Para-Post Acero (PPA) y 3.-Sistema Para-Post Fiber-Lux (PPFL), cementados uniformemente con un cemento resinoso y sometido a RT en una máquina Instrom. La máxima RT fue para el sistema PMC (11.11 Mp), seguido por PPFL (3.42 Mp) y PPA con (3.14 Mp). La prueba de ANOVA complementada con el Post-Hoc DSH de Tukey reveló diferencias significativas entre PMC vs PPA y PPFL (p<0.05), entre PPA vs PPFL no hubo diferencias significativas. Ningún sistema prefabricado se desalojó a la prueba de tensión y los muñones se fracturaron. El sistema de PMC registró mayor RT que los sistemas PPA y PPFL (p<0.05) entre los prefabricados no existieron diferencias significativas


The reconstruction of teeth endodontically treated represents an important role, since the 60% of the endodontic failures relate to the rehabilitation. Diverse technical and material they have been utilized in the reconstruction of the posts, alternating the design, material, luting agent and the type of core utilized, showing contradictory results. Evaluating the tensional resistance (TR) of three post-endodontical reconstruction systems.Forty-five human premolars were used for this study, which were instrumented and prepared for receiving a post. They were divided into three groups: l. - casted post and core system (CPC), 2. - Steel Para-Post system (SPP) and 3. - Para-Post Fiber-Lux system (PPFL), which they were cemented with resinous cement and submitted to TR in Instrom machine. The maximum TR was for CPC (11.11 Mp), followed by PPFL (3.42 Mp) and SPP with (3.14 Mp). The ANOVA test supplemented with Post-Hoc HSD de Tukey´s revealed statistically differences significantly between CPC vs SPP and PPFL (p<0.05), among SPP vs PPFL do not there was statistically differences significantly. The prefabricated post, not there was dislocated and the cores were fractured. The CPC registered the higher TR that the prefabricated post (p<0.05) and among the prefabricated post did not exist differences significantly


Subject(s)
Humans , Resin Cements/therapeutic use , Endodontics/trends , In Vitro Techniques , Post and Core Technique , Dentistry
13.
Org Biomol Chem ; 7(7): 1388-96, 2009 Apr 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19300824

ABSTRACT

A two-step protocol for the synthesis of azepino[4,5-b]indolone derivatives featuring a xanthate radical oxidative aromatic substitution on the N-Boc protected tryptamine, using dilauroyl peroxide (DLP) as initiator and oxidant, is described.


Subject(s)
Azepines/chemical synthesis , Indoles/chemical synthesis , Tryptamines/chemistry , Xanthenes/chemistry , Azepines/chemistry , Free Radicals/chemistry , Indoles/chemistry , Molecular Structure , Oxidation-Reduction , Peroxides/chemistry , Stereoisomerism
14.
Ren Fail ; 28(8): 677-87, 2006.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-17162426

ABSTRACT

Chronic degenerative disorders have become a major health problem in Mexico. Cardiovascular diseases represent the first cause of death in our country. Diabetes mellitus (DM) has emerged as the main health problem in Mexico. Its prevalence doubled from < 3% in the 1960s to 6% in the 1980s. Between 1993 and 2000, diabetes mellitus increased from 6.7% to 8.2%, a 22% growth over a seven-year period. In 1995, the cost of the treatment of DM represented 15.48% of the health budget and 0.79% of the GDP. The prevalence of hypertension (HTN) increased from 10% in 1933 to 20% in 1990 and from 23.8% to 30.7% between 1993 and 2000. The expenditures from HTN in 1999 corresponded to 13.9% of the health budget, and 0.71% of GDP. Dyslipidemias are very common. Close to 40% of the population has levels of HDL cholesterol < 35 mg/dL, 24.3% has fasting triglycerides > 200 mg/dL, and 10% has hypercholesterolemia. The prevalence of obesity increased from 21.4% in 1993, to 23.7% in the year 2000. Eight percent of the population has a glomerular filtration rate < 60 mL/min, and 9.1% has proteinuria. Twenty-four percent uses tobacco regularly, and 13% had the habit in the past. Smoking is more frequent among diabetics (34%).In conclusion, cardiovascular risks factors are highly common among the Mexican population and increasing at alarming rates. Preventive programs targeted to decrease their prevalence are urgently needed in Mexico and should become a national priority.


Subject(s)
Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology , Cardiovascular Diseases/etiology , Diabetes Complications/epidemiology , Dyslipidemias/complications , Dyslipidemias/epidemiology , Humans , Hypertension/complications , Hypertension/epidemiology , Kidney Diseases/complications , Kidney Diseases/epidemiology , Mexico/epidemiology , Obesity/complications , Obesity/epidemiology , Prevalence , Proteinuria/complications , Proteinuria/epidemiology , Risk Factors , Smoking/adverse effects , Smoking/epidemiology
15.
Rev. ADM ; 59(6): 211-215, nov.-dic. 2002. ilus, tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-349646

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio fue analizar la morfología y composición química de conos de gutapercha PRODENT por medio de MEB y EDX. Se incluyeron al azar 12 conos de gutapercha de calibres y lotes diferentes, los cuales se estudiaron del D1 al D16, seis conos de utilizaron para el estudio morfológico y el resto para microanálisis, el cual se realizó en la estructura interna y externa. La evaluación de la morfología reveló un alto grado de regularidad en las zonas estudiadas. El microanálisis evidenció que la capa externa está constituida por nueve elementos y la estructura interna por 11. Se encontró que dependiendo del calibre del cono, existe variabilidad en los elementos constitutivos, entre los cuales resaltan el zinc, oxígeno, bario y sodio. Bajo las condiciones de este estudio, concluimos que la gutapercha PRODENT ofrece características morfológicas y de composición química satisfactorias para su uso clínico


Subject(s)
Gutta-Percha , In Vitro Techniques , Root Canal Filling Materials/analysis , Root Canal Filling Materials/chemistry , Spectrum Analysis/methods , Barium , Materials Testing , Electron Probe Microanalysis/methods , Zinc Oxide/chemistry , Oxygen/chemistry , Sodium , Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment , Surface Properties
16.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 90(2): 93-98, mar.-mayo 2002. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-313062

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio in vitro fue evaluar el pH de las soluciones blanqueadoras, solas o combinadas, en diferentes períodos, tal como usadas en la técnica ambulatoria (TA) y en la técnica de la Universidad de Guadalajara (TUdeG). Se evaluó por quintuplicado el pH del peróxido de hidrógeno a 30 vol., del perborato de sodio al 1,22 por ciento, del peróxido de hidrógeno a 60 vol. y del hipoclorito de sodio al 6 por ciento a través de un potenciómetro a las 0, 1, 4, 8, 12, 24 y 72 horas, y 7 y 14 días respectivamente. Los datos se promediaron por agente blanqueador o por la combinación de ellos, de acuerdo con la técnica empleada. Los resultados revelaron, después de 14 días, que el pH del peróxido de hidrógeno a 30 vol. era de 2,74, el del perborato de sodio de 9,09 y la combinación de ambos (A¿TA) resultó en un pH de 7,64. El pH del peróxido de hidrógeno a 60 vol. era de 2,83, el del hipoclorito de sodio al 6 por ciento de 11,22 y la combinación de ambos (TUdeG) resultó en un pH de 8,39. Bajo las condiciones del presente estudio se concluye que el pH resultante con la técnica de la U. de Guadalajara era más alcalino que el de la técnica ambulatoria. Sin embargo, el pH de ambas técnicas no se correlaciona con la hipótesis de que ese pH ácido provoque un fenómeno de reabsorción radicular externa a nivel cervical


Subject(s)
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , In Vitro Techniques , Tooth Bleaching , Evaluation Study , Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry , Sodium Compounds , Sodium Hypochlorite , Tooth Bleaching
17.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 90(2): 93-98, mar.-mayo 2002. ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-8065

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio in vitro fue evaluar el pH de las soluciones blanqueadoras, solas o combinadas, en diferentes períodos, tal como usadas en la técnica ambulatoria (TA) y en la técnica de la Universidad de Guadalajara (TUdeG). Se evaluó por quintuplicado el pH del peróxido de hidrógeno a 30 vol., del perborato de sodio al 1,22 por ciento, del peróxido de hidrógeno a 60 vol. y del hipoclorito de sodio al 6 por ciento a través de un potenciómetro a las 0, 1, 4, 8, 12, 24 y 72 horas, y 7 y 14 días respectivamente. Los datos se promediaron por agente blanqueador o por la combinación de ellos, de acuerdo con la técnica empleada. Los resultados revelaron, después de 14 días, que el pH del peróxido de hidrógeno a 30 vol. era de 2,74, el del perborato de sodio de 9,09 y la combinación de ambos (A¿TA) resultó en un pH de 7,64. El pH del peróxido de hidrógeno a 60 vol. era de 2,83, el del hipoclorito de sodio al 6 por ciento de 11,22 y la combinación de ambos (TUdeG) resultó en un pH de 8,39. Bajo las condiciones del presente estudio se concluye que el pH resultante con la técnica de la U. de Guadalajara era más alcalino que el de la técnica ambulatoria. Sin embargo, el pH de ambas técnicas no se correlaciona con la hipótesis de que ese pH ácido provoque un fenómeno de reabsorción radicular externa a nivel cervical (AU)


Subject(s)
In Vitro Techniques , Hydrogen-Ion Concentration , Tooth Bleaching/instrumentation , Tooth Bleaching/methods , Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry , Sodium Compounds/chemistry , Sodium Hypochlorite/chemistry , Evaluation Study
18.
Acta odontol. venez ; 40(1): 26-30, 2002. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-317839

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio fue evaluar el grabado del esmalte con ácido fosfórico al 37 por ciento en diferentes tiempos de aplicación en piezas con ápices inmaduro y maduro por medio de microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB). Se incluyeron 40 premolares humanos de recientes extracción, 20 con ápice inmaduro y 20 con ápice maduro. Los especímenes fueron seccionados, grabados durante 15, 30, 45 y 60 segundos y analizados por medio de MEB. Los datos fueron evaluados con la prueba de J2 (chi cuadrado). Los resultados no revelaron diferencias significativas entre los dientes con ápice inmaduro y maduro al utilizar tiempos de 15, 30 y 45 seugndos, excepto en las piezas con ápice maduro tratados por 60 segundos donde encontramos los peores resultados (p<0.05). Bajo las condiciones de este estudio, concluimos que el grabado del esmalte en piezas con ápice maduro no debe de ser realizado clínicamente por períodos de 60 segundos


Subject(s)
Phosphoric Acids/chemistry , Dental Enamel , Acid Etching, Dental/instrumentation , Acid Etching, Dental/methods , Tooth Apex/anatomy & histology , Bicuspid , Chi-Square Distribution , Evaluation Study , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning/methods , Photomicrography , Data Interpretation, Statistical
19.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 85(3): 198-203, jun.-jul. 1997. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-200986

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de oxidación y/o corrosión provocado por la acción química del hipoclorito de sodio al 3 por ciento y REDTA, así como el ataque mecánico con ultrasonido sobre limas tipo K, a través de MEB y microanálisis de rayos-X. Doce limas nuevas calibres 30, 35 y 40 de las marcas Medental, Zipperer, Maillefer y Schein fueron sometidas a pruebas químicas durante 7 días y ataque mecánico durante 10 minutos. Las zonas D1, D8 y D2 fueron evaluadas antes y después de ser sometidas a las diferentes pruebas. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados con la prueba de t-Student y los resultados revelaron que las limas Zipperer fueron las más afectadas con hipoclorito de sodio al 3 por ciento (p<0,05); con REDTA lo fueron las Maillefer (p<0,05) y con ultrasonido no hubo diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los grupos estudiados. Bajo las condiciones de este estudio concluimos que la acción química y mecánica tiene efectos deletéreos sobre las diferentes marcas de limas tipo K, ya que todos los instrumentos presentaron diversos patrones de oxidación y/o corrosión.


Subject(s)
Edetic Acid/adverse effects , Corrosion , In Vitro Techniques , Root Canal Preparation/instrumentation , Sodium Hypochlorite/adverse effects , Ultrasonics/adverse effects , Electron Probe Microanalysis/methods , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning/methods
20.
Rev. Asoc. Odontol. Argent ; 85(3): 198-203, jun.-jul. 1997. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | BINACIS | ID: bin-20387

ABSTRACT

El propósito de este estudio fue analizar el efecto de oxidación y/o corrosión provocado por la acción química del hipoclorito de sodio al 3 por ciento y REDTA, así como el ataque mecánico con ultrasonido sobre limas tipo K, a través de MEB y microanálisis de rayos-X. Doce limas nuevas calibres 30, 35 y 40 de las marcas Medental, Zipperer, Maillefer y Schein fueron sometidas a pruebas químicas durante 7 días y ataque mecánico durante 10 minutos. Las zonas D1, D8 y D2 fueron evaluadas antes y después de ser sometidas a las diferentes pruebas. Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados con la prueba de t-Student y los resultados revelaron que las limas Zipperer fueron las más afectadas con hipoclorito de sodio al 3 por ciento (p<0,05); con REDTA lo fueron las Maillefer (p<0,05) y con ultrasonido no hubo diferencias estadísticas significativas entre los grupos estudiados. Bajo las condiciones de este estudio concluimos que la acción química y mecánica tiene efectos deletéreos sobre las diferentes marcas de limas tipo K, ya que todos los instrumentos presentaron diversos patrones de oxidación y/o corrosión. (AU)


Subject(s)
In Vitro Techniques , Corrosion , Root Canal Preparation/instrumentation , Sodium Hypochlorite/adverse effects , Edetic Acid/adverse effects , Ultrasonics/adverse effects , Microscopy, Electron, Scanning/methods , Electron Probe Microanalysis/methods
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