[A case of liver cirrhosis due to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis complicated by myotonic dystrophy].

A female in her 50s with a four-year history of myotonic dystrophy was admitted to our hospital with hematochezia. She was diagnosed with synchronous colonic cancer of the transverse and sigmoid colon, for which she underwent partial transverse and sigmoid colectomy, respectively. Postoperative respiratory failure resulted in prolonged stay in the intensive care unit. Her liver and renal function gradually deteriorated, and she eventually died from these sequelae on postoperative day 26. Intraoperative liver biopsy revealed cirrhosis arising from non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Although myotonic dystrophy is believed to be a multisystem disease, its association with cirrhosis has not been reported in Japan. We therefore report this rare case of liver cirrhosis arising from NASH in a patient with myotonic dystrophy.

[Poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of ascending colon with liver metastases successfully treated with carboplatin and etoposide].

We present the case of a 76-year-old woman with a poorly-differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma (PDNEC) of the ascending colon with liver metastases responding to calboplatin (CBDCA)/etoposide (ETP). She was admitted to our hospital with bloody stools, and was diagnosed with ascending colon cancer and multiple liver tumors. Total colonoscopy showed a Type 2 tumor in the ascending colon, and histological findings revealed adenocarcinoma from biopsy specimens. Right hemicolectomy with lymph nodes dissection was performed. Histologically, the tumor displayed PDNEC, the last feature identified by immunohistochemical markers for chromogranin and synaptophysin. After surgery, a combination of CBDCA and ETP was administered based on the chemotherapy for small-cell lung carcinoma in elderly, and there was a partial response and good control without emerging new lesions for more than two years.