ABSTRACT
This study aimed to evaluate the effect of light attenuation through ceramic veneers and resin cement on degree of conversion (DC), cohesive strength (CS), and microshear bond strength (µSBS) of experimental adhesive systems. Experimental etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesives were combined with different ratios of camphorquinone (CQ) and diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (TPO) photoinitiators: CQ-only; 3CQ:1TPO; 1CQ:1TPO; 1CQ:3TPO and TPO-only. Square-shaped ceramic veneer (IPS Empress Esthetic, Ivoclar Vivadent) (n = 10; 10mm long x 10mm wide x 0.5mm thick) and resin cement specimens (Variolink Esthetic LC, Ivoclar Vivadent) (n = 10; 10 mm long x 10 mm wide and 0.3 mm thick) were prepared. Light transmittance of a multiple-peak LED (Bluephase G2, Ivoclar Vivadent) was measured through restorative materials using a spectrometer (n = 5). Adhesive specimens were analyzed for DC, CS, and µSBS by light-curing the adhesive with or without (control) ceramic veneer, and with resin cement fixed to output region of the light-curing tip (n = 10). Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey's test (α = 0.05). Total light transmittance through the restorative materials was attenuated, and this attenuation was more evident for the violet spectrum. The DC for the TPO groups in ratios up to 1CQ:1TPO was similar to the control. 1CQ:3TPO showed lower values for CS. µSBS was reduced for all groups with light attenuation, but lower values were observed for 1CQ:3TPO and TPO-only. In conclusion, light transmission was reduced with interposed restorative materials. Adhesives combined with CQ and TPO up to 1CQ:1TPO showed greater cure efficiency and mechanical properties compared with a higher amount of TPO.
Subject(s)
Dental Cements , Resin Cements , Ceramics , Dental Materials , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives , Materials Testing , Resin Cements/chemistryABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: Characterize the chemical structure of an elastomeric monomer (Exothane 24) and evaluate the degree of conversion (DC), polymerization shrinkage stress (PSS), rate of polymerization (Rp), flexural strength (FStrenght), flexural modulus (FModulus), Vickers hardness (VHardness) and two-body wear resistance of dental bulk fill composites (BFCs) containing Exothane 24. METHODS: The Exothane 24 was characterized using mass spectroscopy, elemental analysis, 13C- and 1H NMR. BFCs were formulated containing Exothane 24 (E10, E25, and E50). Similar BFCs containing regular UDMA (U10, U25, and U50), commercial conventional, and BFCs were used as control groups. ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was used to measure DC and the Rp of the composites. The PSS was measured using the universal testing machine method. Specimen bars were used to assess the FStrenght, FModulus, and VHardness. RBCs were submitted to a two-body wear test using a chewing simulator machine; the rate and volumetric wear loss were evaluated using an optical scanner. Data were analyzed statistically with α = 0.05 and ß = 0.2. RESULTS: Exothane 24 is a urethane isophorone tetramethyl methacrylate monomer with polymerization stress-relieving properties. No differences were found in the DC up to 4 mm in depth for E25. All BFCs had similar FStrenght, except for E50. E25 had the lowest volumetric wear loss and wear rate. E25 had approximately 30% lower PSS and slower Rp than commercial BFCs with similar wear resistance to conventional commercial composites. SIGNIFICANCE: The Exothane 24 reduced the PSS and increased the wear resistance of BFCs; however, the formulation is important to optimize the properties of the BFCs.
Subject(s)
Composite Resins , Methacrylates , Composite Resins/chemistry , Materials Testing , Polymerization , Surface PropertiesABSTRACT
Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the effect of light attenuation through ceramic veneers and resin cement on degree of conversion (DC), cohesive strength (CS), and microshear bond strength (μSBS) of experimental adhesive systems. Experimental etch-and-rinse and self-etch adhesives were combined with different ratios of camphorquinone (CQ) and diphenyl(2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phosphine oxide (TPO) photoinitiators: CQ-only; 3CQ:1TPO; 1CQ:1TPO; 1CQ:3TPO and TPO-only. Square-shaped ceramic veneer (IPS Empress Esthetic, Ivoclar Vivadent) (n = 10; 10mm long x 10mm wide x 0.5mm thick) and resin cement specimens (Variolink Esthetic LC, Ivoclar Vivadent) (n = 10; 10 mm long x 10 mm wide and 0.3 mm thick) were prepared. Light transmittance of a multiple-peak LED (Bluephase G2, Ivoclar Vivadent) was measured through restorative materials using a spectrometer (n = 5). Adhesive specimens were analyzed for DC, CS, and μSBS by light-curing the adhesive with or without (control) ceramic veneer, and with resin cement fixed to output region of the light-curing tip (n = 10). Data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey's test (α = 0.05). Total light transmittance through the restorative materials was attenuated, and this attenuation was more evident for the violet spectrum. The DC for the TPO groups in ratios up to 1CQ:1TPO was similar to the control. 1CQ:3TPO showed lower values for CS. μSBS was reduced for all groups with light attenuation, but lower values were observed for 1CQ:3TPO and TPO-only. In conclusion, light transmission was reduced with interposed restorative materials. Adhesives combined with CQ and TPO up to 1CQ:1TPO showed greater cure efficiency and mechanical properties compared with a higher amount of TPO.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate of pre-heating, filler contents and ceramic thickness on film thickness, microshear bond strength, degree of conversion and color change on ceramic veneers. Two experimental composites were prepared (Bis-GMA/UDMA/BisEMA/ TEGDMA), with different amounts of filler (65% or 50%wt) simulating a conventional and a flowable composite. The flowable (F) was used at room temperature and, the conventional either at room temperature (C) or pre-heated (CPH). Disk-shaped ceramics with different thickness (0.4 mm, 0.8 mm, 1.5 mm) were prepared. The film thickness was evaluated according to the ISO 4049 (n=10). The microshear bond strength (n=10) was evaluated in enamel using tubing specimens light-cured through the ceramic veneer. The degree of conversion was evaluated using Raman spectroscopy. The color change of the ceramic restorations (n=10) was evaluated by spectrophotometry. The results were submitted to 2-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test (a=5%). For the film thickness 1-way ANOVA was used (a=5%). The C presented the thicker film thickness; the CPH produced a similar film thickness in comparison to the F. All composites showed similar microshear bond strength. The degree of conversion of the F was higher than the C and CPH. The degree of conversion of the composites photo-activated through a 0.4 mm was higher than the composites photo-activated through thicker ceramics. The C showed the highest color change, while the CPH showed similar color change to the F. In conclusion, pre-heated conventional composites seem to be a potential alternative to lute ceramic veneers such as the flowable composites.
Subject(s)
Dental Veneers , Resin Cements , Ceramics , Composite Resins , Dental Porcelain , Heating , Materials TestingABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to use the isobornyl methacrylate (IBOMA) as a combining or substituent diluent monomer in the resin matrix of dental resin composites. Thus, the resin matrix was formulated with 60 wt% of BisGMA and 40 wt% of diluent monomers. TEGDMA as the only diluent monomer was used as control with 40 wt%, while total substitution of TEGDMA was done with 40 wt% of IBOMA. The combination of IBOMA and TEGDMA was done with 20 wt% of each monomer. To the resin matrix, 65 wt% of filler particles was added. Degree of conversion (DC) using FT-IR, flexural strength (FS), flexural modulus (FM), polymerization shrinkage by gap formation (GF), Knoop hardness (KH) and solvent degradation (SD) were evaluated. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05; b=0.2). The results showed that reducing or substituting TEGDMA using IBOMA did not affect the DC (0.085), FS (p=0.886) or FM (p=0.414). Also, when IBOMA was used, lower GF was found in comparison to the control containing only TEGDMA as the diluent monomer (p=0.032). However, even though all composites presented reduction in KH during the SD test, the combination of IBOMA and TEGDMA showed similar reduction in KHN in comparison to the control group (p=0.001), while the total substitution of TEGDMA with IBOMA decreased KHN after SD (p=0.041). Thus, the combination of IBOMA and TEGDMA seem to reduce SD and GF without affecting the properties of resin composites.
Subject(s)
Composite Resins , Methacrylates , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate , Materials Testing , Polyethylene Glycols , Polymerization , Polymethacrylic Acids , Solvents , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredABSTRACT
Abstract The goal of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of the photoinitiator phenylpropanedione (PPD), alone or combined with camphorquinone (CQ), on color stability of photoactivated resin cements and their bond strength to ceramics using a micro-shear test. Four resin cements were used: a commercial brand cement (RelyX Veneer®) and 3 experimental cements with different types and concentration of photoinitiators. For color analysis, ceramic discs were cemented on bovine dentin specimens to simulate indirect restorations (n=8) and were exposed to UV for 120 h and tested for color alteration using a reflectance spectrophotometer and the CIEL*a*b* system. Data were analyzed by Anova and Tukey's test at 5% significance level. The color test results did not present statistically significant difference for the ∆E for all the studied cements, neither for ∆L, ∆a and ∆b. For the bond strength, all the studied cements showed statistically significant differences to each other, with the highest result for the RelyX Veneer® (29.07 MPa) cement, followed by the cement with CQ (21.74 MPa) and CQ+PPD (19.09 MPa) cement; the lowest result was obtained by the cement using only PPD as a photoinitiator (13.99 MPa). So, based on the studied parameters, PPD was not advantageous as photoinitiator of resin cements, because it showed a low value of bond strength to the ceramics and no superior color stability.
Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar in vitro o efeito do fotoiniciador fenilpropanodiona (PPD), isoladamente ou em associação com a CQ, sobre a estabilidade de cor de cimentos resinosos fotoativados e sua resistência de união adesiva à cerâmica, por teste de microcisalhamento. Foram utilizados 4 cimentos resinosos, sendo um comercial (RelyX Veneer®) e 3 experimentais, diferindo entre si quanto ao tipo e concentração dos fotoiniciadores. Para a análise de cor foram cimentados discos cerâmicos sobre dentina bovina, simulando restaurações indiretas (n=8), sendo expostos a 120 h de UV e testados quanto às alterações de cor, que foram mensuradas empregando a escala CIEL*a*b*, por meio de espectrofotômetro de reflectância. Os dados obtidos foram verificados quanto à distribuição normal, submetidos a Anova e ao teste complementar Tukey, todos com significância de 5%. Os resultados do teste de cor não apresentam diferença estatisticamente significante para o ∆E dos 4 cimentos estudados, tampouco para ∆L, ∆a e ∆b. Para a resistência de união, todos os cimentos estudados apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre si, com o maior resultado para o cimento comercial RelyX Veneer® (29,07 MPa), seguido pelo cimento com CQ (21,74 MPa), e cimento de CQ+PPD (19,09 MPa); o menor resultado foi obtido com o cimento utilizando apenas o PPD como fotoiniciador (13,99 MPa). Portanto, para os parâmetros estudados, o PDD não se mostrou vantajoso como fotoiniciador de cimentos resinosos, pois apresentou baixo valor de resistência de união à cerâmica e não demonstrou superioridade quanto à estabilidade de cor.
Subject(s)
Animals , Cattle , Dental Bonding/methods , Light , Resin Cements/chemistry , Color , Materials Testing , Spectrophotometry/methodsABSTRACT
The goal of this study was to evaluate in vitro the effect of the photoinitiator phenylpropanedione (PPD), alone or combined with camphorquinone (CQ), on color stability of photoactivated resin cements and their bond strength to ceramics using a micro-shear test. Four resin cements were used: a commercial brand cement (RelyX Veneer®) and 3 experimental cements with different types and concentration of photoinitiators. For color analysis, ceramic discs were cemented on bovine dentin specimens to simulate indirect restorations (n=8) and were exposed to UV for 120 h and tested for color alteration using a reflectance spectrophotometer and the CIEL*a*b* system. Data were analyzed by Anova and Tukey's test at 5% significance level. The color test results did not present statistically significant difference for the ∆E for all the studied cements, neither for ∆L, ∆a and ∆b. For the bond strength, all the studied cements showed statistically significant differences to each other, with the highest result for the RelyX Veneer® (29.07 MPa) cement, followed by the cement with CQ (21.74 MPa) and CQ+PPD (19.09 MPa) cement; the lowest result was obtained by the cement using only PPD as a photoinitiator (13.99 MPa). So, based on the studied parameters, PPD was not advantageous as photoinitiator of resin cements, because it showed a low value of bond strength to the ceramics and no superior color stability.
Subject(s)
Dental Bonding/methods , Light , Resin Cements/chemistry , Animals , Cattle , Color , Materials Testing , Spectrophotometry/methodsABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate how acid-etching of the cavosurface enamel in Class I resin composite restorations influences the bond strength to the pulpal wall and the restoration, Knoop microhardness and nanoleakage after thermomechanical aging. For this research 76 fresh human molars were selected and restored with Silorane or Clearfil SEBond/Z350XT composite divided in 4 groups (Silorane system restored with or without enamel cavosurface acid-etching and Clearfil SEBond/Z350XT with or without enamel cavosurface acid-etching). To induce artificial aging, samples were subjected to thermomechanical cycling through 200,000 and thermal cycling between 5 and 55 °C with 30 second filling and 15-second drainage steps. Microhardness and microtensile bond strength were evaluated in 32 teeth (n=8) each and nanoleakage evaluation was performed in 12 teeth (n=3). Samples restored by Clearfil SEBond/Z350 XT without cavosurface acid-etching showed significantly lower microtensile bond strength results. The resin composite Z350XT presented higher values of Knoop microhardness. It was observed little or no infiltration for Silorane groups and moderate infiltration for Clearfil SE Bond groups. Acid-etching of the cavosurface enamel during restoration procedure with Clearfil Se Bond resulted in a stronger bond after thermomechanical cycling. Silorane groups showed less infiltration than Clearfil SE Bond groups (AU)
Subject(s)
Humans , Adhesives , Composite Resins , Dental Cavity Preparation , Silorane Resins , Tensile StrengthABSTRACT
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the influence of phenyl-propanedione on yellowing and chemical-mechanical properties of experimental resin-based materials photoactivated using different light curing units (LCUs). Material and Methods Experimental resin-based materials with the same organic matrix (60:40 wt% BisGMA:TEGDMA) were mechanically blended using a centrifugal mixing device. To this blend, different photoinitiator systems were added in equimolar concentrations with aliphatic amine doubled by wt%: 0.4 wt% CQ; 0.38 wt% PPD; or 0.2 wt% CQ and 0.19 wt% PPD. The degree of conversion (DC), flexural strength (FS), Young’s modulus (YM), Knoop hardness (KNH), crosslinking density (CLD), and yellowing (Y) were evaluated (n=10). All samples were light cured with the following LCUs: a halogen lamp (XL 2500), a monowave LED (Radii), or a polywave LED (Valo) with 16 J/cm2. The results were analysed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test (α=0.05). Results No statistical differences were found between the different photoinitiator systems to KNH, CLS, FS, and YM properties (p≥0.05). PPD/CQ association showed the higher DC values compared with CQ and PPD isolated systems when photoactivated by a polywave LED (p≤0.05). Y values were highest for the CQ compared with the PPD systems (p≤0.05). Conclusion PPD isolated system promoted similar chemical and mechanical properties and less yellowing compared with the CQ isolated system, regardless of the LCU used.
Subject(s)
Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Chalcones/chemistry , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives/methods , Photoinitiators, Dental/chemistry , Spectrophotometry , Materials Testing , Camphor/analogs & derivatives , Camphor/chemistry , Reproducibility of Results , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Prosthesis Coloring , Color , Statistics, Nonparametric , Pliability , Phase Transition , Curing Lights, Dental , Elastic Modulus , Polymerization , Hardness TestsABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the influence of phenyl-propanedione on yellowing and chemical-mechanical properties of experimental resin-based materials photoactivated using different light curing units (LCUs). MATERIAL AND METHODS: Experimental resin-based materials with the same organic matrix (60:40 wt% BisGMA:TEGDMA) were mechanically blended using a centrifugal mixing device. To this blend, different photoinitiator systems were added in equimolar concentrations with aliphatic amine doubled by wt%: 0.4 wt% CQ; 0.38 wt% PPD; or 0.2 wt% CQ and 0.19 wt% PPD. The degree of conversion (DC), flexural strength (FS), Young's modulus (YM), Knoop hardness (KNH), crosslinking density (CLD), and yellowing (Y) were evaluated (n=10). All samples were light cured with the following LCUs: a halogen lamp (XL 2500), a monowave LED (Radii), or a polywave LED (Valo) with 16 J/cm2. The results were analysed by two-way ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). RESULTS: No statistical differences were found between the different photoinitiator systems to KNH, CLS, FS, and YM properties (p≥0.05). PPD/CQ association showed the higher DC values compared with CQ and PPD isolated systems when photoactivated by a polywave LED (p≤0.05). Y values were highest for the CQ compared with the PPD systems (p≤0.05). CONCLUSION: PPD isolated system promoted similar chemical and mechanical properties and less yellowing compared with the CQ isolated system, regardless of the LCU used.
Subject(s)
Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Chalcones/chemistry , Light-Curing of Dental Adhesives/methods , Photoinitiators, Dental/chemistry , Polyethylene Glycols/chemistry , Polymethacrylic Acids/chemistry , Camphor/analogs & derivatives , Camphor/chemistry , Color , Curing Lights, Dental , Elastic Modulus , Hardness Tests , Materials Testing , Phase Transition , Pliability , Polymerization , Prosthesis Coloring , Reproducibility of Results , Spectrophotometry , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared , Statistics, NonparametricABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of low shrinkage monomers on physicochemical properties of dental resin composites. Two low shrinkage resin composites: one with a crosslink branching monomer (Kalore, GC Corp) and a novel monomer (Venus Diamond, Heraeus Kulzer) were compared to a conventional resin composite formulation (Filtek Z250, 3M/ESPE). The volumetric shrinkage was evaluated by µCT analysis (n=5) and the physicochemical properties by degree of C=C conversion (DC), flexural strength (FS) and Young's modulus (YM) (n=10). All samples were light cured by a LED device (Radii, SDI) with 16 J/cm2. The results were analysed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey test for multiple comparisons (α=0.05). No statistical difference was found between µCT shrinkage values to Kalore (1.8%) and Venus Diamond (1.7%) (p≥0.05); Z250 presented statistical highest shrinkage value (2.0%). Kalore presented higher statistical DC (60.8%) than Venus Diamond (49.5%) and Z250 (49.6%). No statistical difference was found between FS or YM properties to Venus Diamond and Z250; Kalore presented statistical lowest FS and YM properties (p≥0.05). Conclusion: Using novel monomers seem to reduce polymerization shrinkage without affecting the physicochemical properties evaluated of resin composites rather than using crosslink branching monomers.
O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de monômeros de baixa contração de polimerização nas propriedades físico-químicas de resinas compostas. Duas resinas de baixa contração de polimerização com monômeros do tipo crosslink (Kalore GC Corp) ou do tipo novelar (Venus Diamond Heraeus Kulzer) foram comparadas a uma resina composta convencional (Filtek Z250 3M/ESPE). A contração de polimerização foi avaliada através da análise por µCT (n=5) e as propriedades físico-químicas através da análise do grau de conversão C=C (GC) resistência flexural (RF) e módulo de Young (MY) (n=10). Todas as amostras foram fotoativadas com uma fonte de LED (Radii SDI) com 16 J/cm2. Todos os resultados foram submetidos aos testes de análise de variância de 1 fator e ao teste de Tukey para comparações múltiplas (α=0,05). Nenhuma diferença estatística foi encontrada para os valores de contração de polimerização para Kalore (1,8 %) e Venus Diamond (1,7 %) (p≥0,05). Z250 apresentou estatisticamente maior contração de polimerização (2,0%). Kalore apresentou estatisticamente maior GC (60,8%) que Venus Diamond (49,5%) e Z250 (49,6%). Nenhuma diferença estatística foi encontrada para as propriedades RF e MY entre Venus Diamond e Z250. Kalore apresentou os menores valores estatisticos para FS e MY (p≥0,05). O monômero novelar parece reduzir a contração de polimerização sem afetar as propriedades físico-químicas avaliadas das resinas compostas de forma mais adequada que a utilização de monômeros do tipo crosslinker.
Subject(s)
Composite Resins/chemistry , Materials Testing , X-Ray MicrotomographyABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of conversion (DC) and the cytotoxicity of photo-cured experimental resin composites containing 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenethyl alcohol (DMPOH) combined to the camphorquinone (CQ) compared with ethylamine benzoate (EDAB). The resin composites were mechanically blended using 35 wt% of an organic matrix and 65 wt% of filler loading. To this matrix was added 0.2 wt% of CQ and 0.2 wt% of one of the reducing agents tested. 5x1 mm samples (n=5) were previously submitted to DC measurement and then pre-immersed in complete culture medium without 10% (v/v) bovine serum for 1 h or 24 h at 37 °C in a humidifier incubator with 5% CO2 and 95% humidity to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of experimental resin composites using the MTT assay on immortalized human keratinocytes cells. As a result of absence of normal distribution, the statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis to evaluate the cytotoxicity and one-way analysis of variance to evaluate the DC. For multiple comparisons, cytotoxicity statistical analyses were submitted to Student-Newman-Keuls and DC analysis to Tukey's HSD post-hoc test (=0.05). No significant differences were found between the DC of DMPOH (49.9%) and EDAB (50.7%). 1 h outcomes showed no significant difference of the cell viability between EDAB (99.26%), DMPOH (94.85%) and the control group (100%). After 24 h no significant difference were found between EDAB (48.44%) and DMPOH (38.06%), but significant difference was found compared with the control group (p>0.05). DMPOH presented similar DC and cytotoxicity compared with EDAB when associated with CQ.
O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o grau de conversão (GC) e a citotoxicidade de resinas compostas experimentais utilizando o álcool 4-(N,N-dimetilamino) fenil etílico (DMPOH) associado à canforoquinona (CQ) como sistema fotoiniciador (SF) comparado à versão comercial utilizando o benzoato de etilamina (EDAB). Para tanto, as resinas compostas experimentais foram mecanicamente misturadas utilizando (em peso): 35% de matriz orgânica e 65% em peso de partículas de carga. Posteriormente, foram adicionados 0,2% de CQ e 0,2% de um dos agentes redutores testados. Amostras de 5 x 1 mm (n=5) foram previamentes submetidas à análise de GC e posteriormente, esterilizadas e colocadas no meio de cultura completo sem soro fetal bovino estéril por 1 h ou 24 h a 37 °C em encubadora com 5% de CO2 and 95% de umidade para avaliar os efeitos citotóxicos das resinas compostas experimentais utilizando o método MTT emcélulas células humanas imortalizadas de queratinócitos. Os dados de citotoxicidade foram submetidos à análise estatística de Kruskal-Wallis e de GC à análise de variância com um fator. Em virtude da ausência de normalidade, a análise estatística da citotoxicidade foi realizada utilizando-se o teste não-paramétrico de Kruskal-Wallis. Para o GC, os dados foram submetidos à análise de variaância de 1 fator. Posteriormente para múltiplas comparações, os dados de citotoxicidade foram submetidos ao teste Student-Newman-Keuls e o GC ao teste de Tukey's HSD post-hoc (=0.05). Não foi observada diferença estatística entre o GC de DMPOH (49,9%) e EDAB (50,7%). Para os resultados de 1 h não houve diferença na viabilidade celular entre EDAB (99,26%), DMPOH (94,85%) e o grupo controle (100%). Após 24 h, nenhuma diferença estatística foi encontrada entre EDAB (48,44%) e DMPOH (38,06%), entretanto, diferença significativa foi encontrada em relação ao grupo controle (p>0,05). O DMPOH apresentou GC e citotoxicidade semelhante à EDAB quando associado à CQ.
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic use , Colonic Neoplasms/drug therapy , Stomach Neoplasms/drug therapy , Administration, Oral , Cisplatin/administration & dosage , Drug Administration Schedule , Doxorubicin/administration & dosage , Etoposide/administration & dosage , Floxuridine/administration & dosage , Gallbladder Neoplasms/drug therapy , Infusions, Intravenous , Mitomycin , Mitomycins/administration & dosage , Splenic Neoplasms/drug therapyABSTRACT
OBJECTIVES: The current study evaluated the effect of accelerated artificial aging (AAA) on the color stability (CS) and degree of conversion (DC) of nanofilled and nanohybrid resin composites associated to different adhesive systems in direct esthetic restorations. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Eighty bovine incisors were used to obtained dentin blocks (4 × 4 × 1 mm). The restorative systems were bonded to the blocks and photoactivated according to the manufacturer's instructions. Three adhesive systems were used: Adper Scotchbond Multi-Purpose (conventional of three steps), Tetric N-Bond (conventional of two steps) and ClearFill SE Bond (self-etching). Also, two composites were used: Filtek Z350 XT (nanofilled) and IPS Empress Direct (nanohybrid). The restorations were made using a silicone mold placed on top of the prepared dentin blocks (N = 10). CS was measured after 300 hours of AAA by means of ultraviolet light using a spectrophotometer and CIE L*a*b* parameters on the top surface of the composite and at the bonded interface. The DC was performed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (N = 10). Data were analyzed using two-way analysis of variance and Tukey's test (α = 0.05). RESULTS: The adhesive systems had no significant influence on the color stability (ΔE) of either the restoration surface (α = 0.90) or the bonded interface (α = 0.78). However, composite influenced the color as measured by ΔE and isolated coordinates (α < 0.001). The nanohybrid composite showed increased DC values (67%) compared with the nanofilled (61%) with statistically significant differences (α < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: The adhesive system did not affect the final color of direct esthetic restorations. The nanohybrid composite demonstrated a higher DC and increased color stability after AAA compared to the nanofilled composite. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: The long-term color stability of composite restorations is a critical aspect of esthetic restorative procedures. Optimal Polymerization behavior of resin composite as indicated by the degree of conversion also influence on the color stability after artificial aging of composite restorations.
Subject(s)
Color , Dental Restoration, Permanent , Esthetics, Dental , Polymerization , Composite Resins , Spectrophotometry, UltravioletABSTRACT
The aim of this study was to evaluate the degree of conversion (DC) and the cytotoxicity of photo-cured experimental resin composites containing 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenethyl alcohol (DMPOH) combined to the camphorquinone (CQ) compared with ethylamine benzoate (EDAB). The resin composites were mechanically blended using 35 wt% of an organic matrix and 65 wt% of filler loading. To this matrix was added 0.2 wt% of CQ and 0.2 wt% of one of the reducing agents tested. 5x1 mm samples (n=5) were previously submitted to DC measurement and then pre-immersed in complete culture medium without 10% (v/v) bovine serum for 1 h or 24 h at 37 °C in a humidifier incubator with 5% CO2 and 95% humidity to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of experimental resin composites using the MTT assay on immortalized human keratinocytes cells. As a result of absence of normal distribution, the statistical analysis was performed using the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis to evaluate the cytotoxicity and one-way analysis of variance to evaluate the DC. For multiple comparisons, cytotoxicity statistical analyses were submitted to Student-Newman-Keuls and DC analysis to Tukey's HSD post-hoc test (ï¡=0.05). No significant differences were found between the DC of DMPOH (49.9%) and EDAB (50.7%). 1 h outcomes showed no significant difference of the cell viability between EDAB (99.26%), DMPOH (94.85%) and the control group (100%). After 24 h no significant difference were found between EDAB (48.44%) and DMPOH (38.06%), but significant difference was found compared with the control group (p>0.05). DMPOH presented similar DC and cytotoxicity compared with EDAB when associated with CQ.
Subject(s)
Camphor/analogs & derivatives , Composite Resins/chemistry , Keratinocytes/drug effects , Phenylethyl Alcohol/chemistry , Camphor/chemistry , Camphor/toxicity , Cell Survival , Cells, Cultured , Color , Ethylamines/chemistry , Humans , In Vitro Techniques , Materials Testing , Polymerization , Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredABSTRACT
Alterações de forma e posição podem levar a formação de diastemas e afetar a estética do sorriso. Atualmente, em função da expectativa do tempo de tratamento, pequenas alterações de posicionamento facilmente corrigidas imediatamente pela técnica restauradora sem auxílio ortodôntico é uma opção favorável de tratamento nestes casos. O objetivo desse trabalho é apresentar, em um caso clínico, um método de utilização de resinas na recuperação estética através do contorno cosmético para correção do sorriso sem a intervenção da técnica ortodôntica
Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Young Adult , Diastema , Diastema/therapy , Esthetics, Dental/psychology , Patient Satisfaction , Composite Resins/therapeutic use , Smiling , Treatment OutcomeABSTRACT
O uso de laminados cerâmicos para a restauração de dentes anteriores é cada vez mais atual na Odontologia. Em função das propriedades ópticas semelhantes à estrutura dentária, tem-se conseguido resultados naturais, realizando o mínimo ou nenhum desgaste dental. Dessa forma, este relato de caso clínico teve por objetivo descrever a resolução estética do sorriso através de laminados cerâmicos, discutindo indicações e características, assim como as técnicas empregadas para o resultado estético final
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adult , Ceramics , Esthetics, Dental , Tooth Preparation , Dental Restoration, Temporary/methods , SmilingABSTRACT
O traumatismo dentário afeta, principalmente, crianças na faixa etária entre 2 a 10 anos, sendo mais afetados os incisivos centrais superiores, devido ao posicionamento vulnerável na arcada. De acordo com a necessidade estética e a fragilidade do estágio de desenvolvimento do dente, o tratamento deve ser acompanhado de diferentes formas. Esse relato clínico tem po objetivo apresentar o acompanhamento multidisciplinar de acordo com a evolução do caso clínico. A determinação de cada procedimento se baseou na manutenção da saúde dos tecidos periodontais e na reabilitação dentária e, por conclusão, que o planejamento do tratamento multidisciplinar é fundamental para a otimização dos resultados obtidos na realização dos procedimentos que visam o restabelecimento estético-biológico satisfatório do elemento dentário afetado pelo trauma.
Dental trauma mainly affects children, between 2 - 10 years old. Due to the vulnerable positioning, upper central incisors are the most affected. According to the esthetic needing and the fragile stage of tooth development, the treatment must be accompanied in different ways. This clinical report aims to present the multidisciplinary follow-up of a clinical case evolution. Each procedure determination was based on maintaining periodontal tissue health and dental rehabilitation and,by conclusion, the multidisciplinary treatment is essential to meet requirements during the case development, ensuring satisfactory esthetic and biological results in trauma affected teeth affected.
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Adolescent , Dental Prosthesis , Endodontics , Esthetics, Dental , Orthodontics , Periodontics , Tooth InjuriesABSTRACT
A valorização da estética do sorriso favorece o interesse pelos materiais cerâmicos na reabilitação dental, em função de resultados naturais e fáceis de ser alcançados. As propriedades ópticas semelhantes às da estrutura dentária, associadas à capacidade mecânica proporcionada pelas cerâmicas reforçadas (metal free), têm possibilitado resoluções estéticas sem comprometimento funcional. Dessa forma, este relato de caso clínico tem por objetivo descrever uma resolução estética com indicação de coroas cerâmicas metal free para resolução estético-funcional do sorriso, discutindo indicações e características, assim como as técnicas empregadas para o uso desses materiais
The appreciation of the smile esthetics favors the interest for ceramic materials used oral rehabilitation, since the clinician can achieve natural, esthetic results. Optical properties similar to tooth structure in association with the mechanical strength provided by reinforced all-ceramic restorations produce esthetic results without functional impairment. Thus, the aim of this case report is to describe an esthetic indication of all-ceramic crowns to reach esthetic, functional smile resolution and to discuss its indications and characteristics, and the technique used to these materials
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Middle Aged , Ceramics , Esthetics, Dental , Mouth Rehabilitation , SmilingABSTRACT
Alterações de cor são perceptíveis com maior freqüência nos dentes anteriores superiores, por afetarem diretamente a estética do sorriso. Desta forma, a resolução rápida e com alto grau de exigência se faz mais necessária quando comparada com os dentes posteriores. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar, em um caso clínico, um método de recuperação estética, relacionando a obtenção da cor ideal com diferentes tipos de resinas de acordo com suas indicações e limitações, a fim de devolver a estética com excelência baseada no conhecimento adequado...
Color changes are more often perceived in the anterior superior teeth, because they affect directly the smile aesthetics. Thus, a faster and high level of exigency is required compared to posterior teeth. Presently, the objective of this case report is describe a aesthetic recovery method, relating the ideal color attainment with different types of resins according to their indications and limitations, order to return the aesthetic with excellence based on adequate knowledge...
Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Young Adult , Composite Resins , Esthetics, Dental , PigmentationABSTRACT
O tratamento de dentes não vitais, permanentes e jovens, requer uma consideração especial devido à presença de ápices abertos e paredes dentinárias finas e divergentes. A apicificação é definida como um método para induzir uma barreira calcificada em uma raiz com um vértice aberto ou a continuação do desenvolvimento apical de uma raiz incompleta em dentes com necrose pulpar. A colocação de uma barreira apical com MTA em uma única visita tem sido uma alternativa ao uso do hidróxido de cálcio. A condensação não cirúrgica do agregado trióxido mineral (MTA) na extremidade apical, estabelece uma barreira artificial que permite preenchimento imediato, possibilitando menor tempo de tratamento, vedação apical satisfatória e indução da deposição de tecido duro perirradicular.