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1.
Int J Nurs Knowl ; 2023 Sep 07.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37676727

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To evaluate the reduction of patients' bed rest time after percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) from 24 to 8 h using the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). METHODS: This was a randomized clinical trial registered with Clinical Trials number NCT04629235. The sample comprised 16 patients in the intervention group and 18 in the control group. In the intervention group, the rest time was modified to 8 h, and afterward, the patients were released to ambulate, whereas the control patients remained at absolute rest for 24 h after PRB according to institutional protocol. All patients were observed for 24 h and evaluated at five time points with the outcomes and indicators of the NOC: before the biopsy, immediately after, at the 8th hour, at the 12th hour, and at the 24th hour after the procedure. RESULTS: In the 170 evaluations performed, statistically significant differences were identified in the outcome Comfort status: physical and the indicators "physical well-being and comfortable position." None of the complications were related to reduced bed rest time. CONCLUSIONS: Reducing patients' bed rest time from 24 to 8 h did not increase complications from PRB, and using the NOC provided a standardized and reliable assessment. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Important evidence was identified for patient care after PRB, demonstrating the positive impact on patient comfort and the possibility of reducing costs to the institution and the workload of the multidisciplinary team. In addition, these findings may contribute to strengthening the use of NOC in clinical practice, teaching, and research.


OBJETIVO: Avaliar a redução do tempo de repouso no leito de pacientes após biópsia renal percutânea de 24 para 8 horas, por meio de resultados e indicadores clínicos da Nursing Outcomes Classification/NOC. MÉTODOS: Ensaio clínico randomizado registrado no Clinical Trials (NCT04629235). A amostra contou com 16 pacientes no Grupo Intervenção e 18 no Grupo Controle. No Grupo Intervenção o tempo de repouso foi modificado para 8 horas, e após os pacientes foram liberados para deambular; enquanto no Grupo Controle os pacientes se mantiveram em repouso absoluto por 24 horas após biópsia renal percutânea, conforme protocolo institucional. Todos os pacientes foram observados por 24 horas e avaliados em cinco momentos distintos, com resultados e indicadores da Nursing Outcomes Classification/NOC: antes da biópsia, imediatamente após, na 8ª hora, na 12ª hora e na 24ª hora após o procedimento. RESULTADOS: Nas 170 avaliações realizadas foi identificada diferença estatisticamente significativa nos escores do resultado Estado de conforto: físico, e nos indicadores "bem-estar físico e posição confortável". Nenhuma das complicações foi relacionada com a redução do tempo de repouso no leito. CONCLUSÕES: A redução do tempo de repouso no leito dos pacientes de 24 para 8 horas não aumentou as complicações decorrentes da biópsia renal percutânea. O uso da Nursing Outcomes Classification/NOC favoreceu uma avaliação padronizada e fidedigna. IMPLICAÇÕES PARA A PRÁTICA: Identificou-se evidências importantes para o cuidado ao paciente após biópsia renal percutânea, demonstrando o impacto positivo no conforto dos pacientes, além da possibilidade de diminuição de custos à instituição e da sobrecarga no trabalho da equipe multidisciplinar. Somado a isso, estes resultados poderão contribuir para o fortalecimento do uso da Nursing Outcomes Classification/NOC na prática clínica, ensino e pesquisa.

2.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem ; 29: e3415, 2021.
Article in English, Spanish, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-34231785

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: to evaluate the complications of percutaneous renal biopsy based on outcomes and clinical indicators of the Nursing Outcomes Classification. METHOD: a prospective longitudinal study. The sample consisted of 13 patients submitted to percutaneous renal biopsy, with 65 evaluations. The patients were evaluated in five moments in the 24 hours after the procedure, using an instrument developed by the researchers based on five outcomes (Blood coagulation, Circulation status, Blood loss severity, Pain level, Comfort status: Physical) and 11 indicators. The Generalized Estimation Equation Test was used to compare the scores of the indicators. The project was approved by the institutional ethics committee. RESULTS: in the 65 evaluations, a statistically significant difference was identified in the reduction of the scores of the following nursing outcomes: Blood coagulation, "hematuria" indicator; Circulation status, in the "systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure" indicators and Comfort status: physical, in the "physical well-being" indicator. CONCLUSION: the evaluated patients did not show major complications. The clinical indicators signaled changes in circulation status, with reduced blood pressure, as well as in blood clotting observed by hematuria, but without hemodynamic instability. The comfort status was affected by the rest time after the procedure.


Subject(s)
Hematuria , Vocabulary, Controlled , Biopsy , Humans , Longitudinal Studies , Prospective Studies
3.
Rev. latinoam. enferm. (Online) ; 29: e3415, 2021. tab
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: biblio-1280459

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: to evaluate the complications of percutaneous renal biopsy based on outcomes and clinical indicators of the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Method: a prospective longitudinal study. The sample consisted of 13 patients submitted to percutaneous renal biopsy, with 65 evaluations. The patients were evaluated in five moments in the 24 hours after the procedure, using an instrument developed by the researchers based on five outcomes (Blood coagulation, Circulation status, Blood loss severity, Pain level, Comfort status: Physical) and 11 indicators. The Generalized Estimation Equation Test was used to compare the scores of the indicators. The project was approved by the institutional ethics committee. Results: in the 65 evaluations, a statistically significant difference was identified in the reduction of the scores of the following nursing outcomes: Blood coagulation, "hematuria" indicator; Circulation status, in the "systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure" indicators and Comfort status: physical, in the "physical well-being" indicator. Conclusion: the evaluated patients did not show major complications. The clinical indicators signaled changes in circulation status, with reduced blood pressure, as well as in blood clotting observed by hematuria, but without hemodynamic instability. The comfort status was affected by the rest time after the procedure.


Objetivo: evaluar las complicaciones de la biopsia renal percutánea con base en los resultados e indicadores clínicos de la Nursing Outcomes Classification. Método: estudio longitudinal prospectivo. La muestra fue de 13 pacientes a los que se les realizó biopsia renal percutánea, con 65 evaluaciones. Los pacientes fueron evaluados en cinco momentos en las 24 horas posteriores al procedimiento, utilizando un instrumento desarrollado por los investigadores con base en cinco resultados (Coagulación sanguínea, Estado circulatorio, Severidad de la pérdida de sangre, Nivel de dolor, Estado de comodidad: física) y 11 indicadores. Se utilizó la Prueba de Ecuación de Estimación Generalizada para comparar los puntajes de los indicadores. El proyecto fue aprobado por el comité ético institucional. Resultados: en las 65 evaluaciones, se identificó una diferencia estadísticamente significativa en la reducción de los puntajes de los resultados de enfermería Coagulación sanguínea, indicador "hematuria"; Estado circulatorio, en los indicadores "presión arterial sistólica y presión arterial diastólica" y en el Estado de comodidad: física, en el indicador de "bienestar físico". Conclusión: los pacientes evaluados no presentaron mayores complicaciones. Los indicadores clínicos apuntaban a cambios en el estado circulatorio, con reducción presión arterial, así como en la coagulación sanguínea verificada por hematuria, pero sin inestabilidad hemodinámica. El estado de comodidad se vio afectado por el tiempo de descanso posterior al procedimiento.


Resumo Objetivo: avaliar as complicações da biópsia renal percutânea com base nos resultados e indicadores clínicos da Nursing Outcomes Classification. Método: estudo longitudinal prospectivo. A amostra foi de 13 pacientes submetidos à biópsia renal percutânea, com 65 avaliações. Os pacientes foram avaliados em cinco momentos nas 24 horas após o procedimento, por meio de um instrumento desenvolvido pelos pesquisadores com base em cinco resultados (Coagulação sanguínea, Estado circulatório, Gravidade da perda de sangue, Nível de dor, Estado de conforto: físico) e 11 indicadores. Utilizou-se o Teste de Equações de Estimação Generalizadas para comparação entre os escores dos indicadores. O projeto foi aprovado pelo comitê de ética institucional. Resultados: nas 65 avaliações foi identificada diferença estatisticamente significativa na redução dos escores dos resultados de enfermagem Coagulação sanguínea, indicador "hematúria"; Estado circulatório, nos indicadores "pressão arterial sistólica e pressão arterial diastólica" e no Estado de conforto: físico, no indicador "bem-estar físico". Conclusão: os pacientes avaliados não apresentaram complicações maiores. Os indicadores clínicos apontaram alterações no estado circulatório, com redução da pressão arterial, bem como na coagulação sanguínea constatada pela hematúria, porém sem instabilidade hemodinâmica. O estado de conforto foi afetado pelo tempo de repouso após o procedimento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Middle Aged , Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care , Biopsy , Blood Coagulation , Prospective Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Nephrology Nursing , Hematuria , Hemodynamics , Nursing Process
4.
Porto Alegre; s.n; 2018. 83 f p.
Thesis in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1561786

ABSTRACT

A biópsia renal percutânea (BRP) é considerada padrão ouro para o diagnóstico, prognóstico e tratamento das doenças renais. Com o avanço da tecnologia as complicações reduziram sobremaneira, entretanto, o procedimento ainda oferece riscos, principalmente os de sangramento, que precisam ser monitorados e minimizados. A Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) possui resultados de enfermagem (RE) compostos por indicadores clínicos, que são avaliados por uma escala Likert de cinco pontos, onde cinco é o estado mais desejável e um o menos desejável, e apresenta-se como uma alternativa para avaliação dos pacientes. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo testar a aplicabilidade clínica da NOC na avaliação de pacientes submetidos à biópsia renal. Para isso, desenvolveu-se um estudo longitudinal prospectivo, aninhado a um ensaio clínico randomizado, realizado em um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil, conduzido em duas etapas metodológicas. A primeira etapa consistiu na seleção prévia dos resultados de enfermagem pelas pesquisadoras do estudo, com base nas possíveis complicações da biópsia renal descritas na literatura, seguida da seleção de seus indicadores realizada por enfermeiros especialistas. Além disso, foram construídas as definições conceituais e operacionais para os indicadores clínicos selecionados. Na segunda etapa da pesquisa, esses resultados e indicadores compuseram o instrumento aplicado na avaliação dos pacientes após a biópsia renal. A amostra da primeira etapa se constituiu de 12 especialistas. Na segunda etapa a amostra foi de 13 pacientes adultos submetidos à biópsia renal, calculada com base em estudos prévios. Os dados foram coletados entre fevereiro a maio de 2018. Os pacientes foram avaliados por meio de instrumento com os resultados e seus respectivos indicadores clínicos com uma escala Likert de cinco pontos, em cinco momentos diferentes dentro de 24 horas após o procedimento. A análise dos dados foi estatística, com aplicação do Teste GEE, para comparação entre os indicadores. Os resultados do estudo apontaram a seleção de cinco resultados da NOC (Coagulação sanguínea, Estado circulatório, Gravidade da perda de sangue, Nível de dor e Estado de conforto: físico) e 11 indicadores clínicos. Os pacientes do sexo masculino apresentaram maior prevalência (n=7; 53,8%) e com idade média de 46,6 (±12,3) anos. Em relação às comorbidades, 8 (61,5%) pacientes eram hipertensos, 6 (46,2%) transplantados renais e 4 (30,8%) diabéticos. Houve diferença estatisticamente significativa no resultado Coagulação sanguínea, no indicador Hematúria; no resultado Estado circulatório, nos indicadores Pressão arterial sistólica e Pressão arterial diastólica, e no resultado Estado de conforto físico, no indicador clínico Bem-estar físico. Este estudo demonstrou a factibilidade da aplicação da NOC em ambiente clínico real, como importante ferramenta para a avaliação dos pacientes após a biopsia. As informações obtidas por meio da avaliação dos indicadores permitiram monitorar o estado dos pacientes com maior precisão, sendo importantes aliadas no processo de prevenção de complicações após este procedimento invasivo. A utilização e comparação destes achados com pesquisas futuras permitirá o refinamento desta taxonomia no cenário clínico de pacientes submetidos à biópsia renal.


Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) is a standard measure for the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of renal diseases. With the advancement of technology the complications have greatly reduced, however, the procedure still presents risks, especially those of bleeding, that need to be monitored and minimized. The Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) has nursing results (NR) composed of clinical indicators, which are evaluated by a five-point Likert scale, where five is the most desirable and one the least desirable state, and presents itself as an alternative for evaluation of the patients. Thus, this study aimed to test the clinical applicability of the nursing outcomes proposed by the NOC for the nursing diagnosis (ND) risk of bleeding, in the evaluation of adult patients submitted to percutaneous renal biopsy. For this, a prospective longitudinal study, nested in a randomized clinical trial was conducted in two methodological steps at a university hospital in the south of Brazil. The first step consisted in the previous selection of the nursing outcomes by the researchers of the study, based on the possible complications of renal biopsy described in the literature, followed by the selection of its indicators and performed by specialist nurses. In addition, the conceptual and operational definitions for the selected clinical indicators were constructed. In the second stage, these outcomes and indicators comprised the instrument applied in the evaluation of patients after renal biopsy. The sample of the first stage consisted of 12 specialists. In the second stage, the sample consisted of 13 adult patients submitted to renal biopsy, calculated based on previous studies. Data were collected between February and May 2018. Patients were evaluated by instrument with the outcomes and their respective clinical indicators with a five-point Likert scale at five different times within 24 hours after the procedure. The analysis of the data was statistical, with application of the GEE Test, to compare the indicators. The results of the study indicated the selection of five NOC outcomes (Blood coagulation, Circulation status, Blood loss severity, Pain level and Comfort status: physical) and 11 clinical indicators. The patients were predominantly males (n = 7, 53.8%) and mean age was 46.6 (± 12.3) years. Regarding comorbidities, 8 (61.5%) patients were hypertensive, 4 (30.8%) were diabetic patients and 6 (46.2%) were renal transplant recipients. There was a statistically significant difference in the outcome Blood coagulation, in the indicator Hematuria; in the outcome Circulation Status, in the indicators Systolic blood pressure and Diastolic blood pressure and in the outcome Comfort Physical Status, in the clinical indicator Physical well-being. This study demonstrated the feasibility of NOC application in a real clinical setting as an important tool for the evaluation of patients after biopsy. The information obtained through the evaluation of the indicators allowed to monitor the state of the patients with greater precision, being important allies in the process of prevention of complications after this invasive procedure. The use and comparison of these findings with future research will allow the refinement of this taxonomy in the clinical scenario of patients submitted to renal biopsy.


Subject(s)
Nursing
5.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 37(1): e5017, 2016 Mar.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26934507

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the clinical profile, nursing diagnoses, and nursing care established for postoperative bariatric surgery patients. Method Cross-sectional study carried out in a hospital in southern Brazil with a sample of 143 patients. Data were collected retrospectively from electronic medical records between 2011 and 2012 and analyzed statistically. Results We found a predominance of adult female patients (84%) with class III obesity (59.4%) and hypertension (72%). Thirty-five nursing diagnoses were reported, among which the most frequent were: Acute Pain (99.3%), Risk for perioperative positioning injury (98.6%), and Impaired tissue integrity (93%). The most frequently prescribed nursing care were: to use protection mechanisms in the surgical patient positioning, to record pain as 5th vital sign, and to take vital signs. There was an association between age and comorbidities. Conclusion The nursing diagnoses supported the nursing care prescription, which enables the qualification of nursing assistance.


Subject(s)
Bariatric Surgery/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Postoperative Care/nursing , Adult , Age Factors , Comorbidity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Female , Humans , Infection Control , Male , Malnutrition/nursing , Malnutrition/prevention & control , Middle Aged , Mobility Limitation , Nursing Diagnosis , Pain, Postoperative/nursing , Patient Positioning/nursing , Retrospective Studies , Surgical Wound/nursing , Vital Signs
6.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 37(1): e5017, 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-774578

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar o perfil clínico, os diagnósticos e os cuidados de enfermagem estabelecidos para pacientes em pós-operatório de cirurgia bariátrica. Método Estudo transversal realizado em um hospital do Sul do Brasil, com amostra de 143 pacientes. Os dados foram coletados retrospectivamente entre 2011-2012 no prontuário eletrônico dos pacientes, os quais foram analisados estatisticamente. Resultados Identificaram-se pacientes femininas adultas (84%) com obesidade grau III (59,4%) e hipertensas (72%), com 35 diagnósticos de enfermagem, sendo os mais frequentes: Dor aguda (99,3%), Risco de lesão pelo posicionamento perioperatório (98,6%) e Integridade tissular prejudicada (93%). Dentre os cuidados de enfermagem prescritos, os mais utilizados foram: usar mecanismos de proteção no posicionamento cirúrgico do paciente, registrar a dor como 5° sinal vital e verificar sinais vitais. Foi observada associação entre a idade e as comorbidades. Conclusão Os diagnósticos de enfermagem subsidiaram a prescrição de cuidados, possibilitando qualificar a assistência de enfermagem.


RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar el perfil clínico, diagnósticos de enfermería y cuidados de enfermería establecidos para los pacientes en postoperatorio de cirugía bariátrica. Método Estudio transversal con la muestra de 143 pacientes. El estudio se realizó entre 2011-2012, en un hospital en el sur de Brasil. Los datos fueron recolectados retrospectivamente de los registros médicos electrónicos y analizados estadísticamente. Resultados Se identificaron pacientes femeninas adultas (84%), con obesidad clase III (59,4%), hipertensión (72%) y con 35 diagnósticos de enfermería, siendo los más frecuentes: el Dolor agudo (99,3%), Riesgo de lesión perioperatoria de posicionamiento (98,6%) y la Integridad del tejido deteriorado (93%). Entre los cuidados de enfermería prescritos los más utilizados fueron: utilizar los mecanismos de protección en el posicionamiento quirúrgico del paciente, registrar el dolor como quinto signo vital y verificar los signos vitales. Se observó una asociación entre la edad y las comorbilidades. Conclusión Los diagnósticos de enfermería apoyaron la prescripción de los cuidados de enfermería, lo que permite calificar la asistencia de enfermería.


ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the clinical profile, nursing diagnoses, and nursing care established for postoperative bariatric surgery patients. Method Cross-sectional study carried out in a hospital in southern Brazil with a sample of 143 patients. Data were collected retrospectively from electronic medical records between 2011 and 2012 and analyzed statistically. Results We found a predominance of adult female patients (84%) with class III obesity (59.4%) and hypertension (72%). Thirty-five nursing diagnoses were reported, among which the most frequent were: Acute Pain (99.3%), Risk for perioperative positioning injury (98.6%), and Impaired tissue integrity (93%). The most frequently prescribed nursing care were: to use protection mechanisms in the surgical patient positioning, to record pain as 5th vital sign, and to take vital signs. There was an association between age and comorbidities. Conclusion The nursing diagnoses supported the nursing care prescription, which enables the qualification of nursing assistance.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Postoperative Care/nursing , Bariatric Surgery/nursing , Nursing Care/methods , Pain, Postoperative/nursing , Nursing Diagnosis , Comorbidity , Cross-Sectional Studies , Retrospective Studies , Age Factors , Infection Control , Malnutrition/nursing , Malnutrition/prevention & control , Mobility Limitation , Vital Signs , Patient Positioning/nursing , Surgical Wound/nursing , Middle Aged
7.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 36(2): 113-21, 2015 Jun.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26334417

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to develop the definition and compile the risk factors for a new Nursing Diagnosis entitled "Risk for pressure ulcer". The process was guided using the research question, "What are the risk factors for development of a PU and what is its definition?" METHOD: An integrative literature review was conducted of articles published in Portuguese, English or Spanish from 2002 to 2012 and indexed on the Lilacs/SCIELO, MEDLINE/PubMed Central and Web of Science databases. The final sample comprised 21 articles that provided answers to the research question. These articles were analyzed and summarized in charts. RESULTS: A definition was constructed and 19 risk factors were selected for the new nursing diagnosis, "Risk for pressure ulcer". CONCLUSIONS: Identification and definition of the components of the new nursing diagnosis should aid nurses to prevent pressure ulcer events.


Subject(s)
Nursing Diagnosis , Pressure Ulcer/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Databases, Bibliographic , Disease Susceptibility , Epidemiologic Research Design , Humans , Pressure/adverse effects , Pressure Ulcer/diagnosis , Pressure Ulcer/nursing , Pressure Ulcer/prevention & control , Restraint, Physical/adverse effects , Review Literature as Topic , Risk , Risk Factors
8.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 36(2): 113-121, Apr-Jun/2015. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-752580

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: The study objective was to develop the definition and compile the risk factors for a new Nursing Diagnosis entitled "Risk for pressure ulcer". The process was guided using the research question, "What are the risk factors for development of a PU and what is its definition?" METHOD: An integrative literature review was conducted of articles published in Portuguese, English or Spanish from 2002 to 2012 and indexed on the Lilacs/SCIELO, MEDLINE/PubMed Central and Web of Science databases. The final sample comprised 21 articles that provided answers to the research question. These articles were analyzed and summarized in charts. RESULTS: A definition was constructed and 19 risk factors were selected for the new nursing diagnosis, "Risk for pressure ulcer". CONCLUSIONS: Identification and definition of the components of the new nursing diagnosis should aid nurses to prevent pressure ulcer events. .


OBJETIVO: El desarrollo de la definición y de los factores de riesgo de un nuevo diagnóstico de enfermería denominado Riesgo de úlcera por presión. La pregunta guía fue: "¿Qué es úlcera por presión y cuáles son los factores de riesgo? MÉTODO: Revisión integradora de la literatura con artículos en portugués, inglés y español publicados entre 2002 y 2012 en las bases de datos electrónicos Lilacs/SCIELO, MEDLINE/PubMed Central y Web of Science. La muestra fue compuesta por 21 artículos que respondieron a la pregunta guía de la encuesta los cuales fueron analizados mediante cuadros sinópticos. RESULTADOS: Se desarrolló la definición y se enumeraron 19 factores de riesgo para el nuevo diagnóstico de enfermería de Riesgo de úlcera por presión. CONCLUSIÓN: La encuesta permitió identificar y definir los componentes de ese nuevo diagnóstico de enfermería que auxiliará al enfermero en la prevención de la úlcera por presión. .


OBJETIVO: Estudo com objetivo de desenvolver a definição e os fatores de risco de um novo diagnóstico de enfermagem denominado risco de úlcera por pressão. Para tanto, utilizou-se a questão norteadora: "o que é úlcera por pressão e quais os seus fatores de risco?" MÉTODO: Revisão integrativa da literatura referente a artigos publicados em português, inglês e espanhol, no período entre 2002-2012, nas bases de dados eletrônicas Lilacs/SCIELO, MEDLINE/PubMed Central e Web of Science. A amostra foi composta por 21 artigos que responderam à questão norteadora, os quais foram analisados por meio de quadros sinópticos. RESULTADOS: Desenvolveu-se a definição e elencaram-se 19 fatores de risco para o novo diagnóstico de enfermagem denominado Risco de úlcera por pressão. CONCLUSÃO: A identificação e a definição desses componentes do novo diagnóstico de enfermagem poderão auxiliar o enfermeiro na prevenção do evento úlcera por pressão. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Nursing Diagnosis , Pressure Ulcer/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Databases, Bibliographic , Disease Susceptibility , Epidemiologic Research Design , Pressure Ulcer/diagnosis , Pressure Ulcer/nursing , Pressure Ulcer/prevention & control , Pressure/adverse effects , Review Literature as Topic , Risk , Risk Factors , Restraint, Physical/adverse effects
9.
Rev Gaucha Enferm ; 34(1): 111-8, 2013 Mar.
Article in Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-23781731

ABSTRACT

Cross-sectional study that aimed to compare the data reported in a system for the indication of pressure ulcer (PU) care quality, with the nursing evolution data available in the patients' medical records, and to describe the clinical profile and nursing diagnosis of those who developed PU grade 2 or higher Sample consisted of 188 patients at risk for PU in clinical and surgical units. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records and a computerized system of care indicators and statistically analyzed. Of the 188 patients, 6 (3%) were reported for pressure ulcers grade 2 or higher; however, only 19 (10%) were recorded in the nursing evolution records, thus revealing the underreporting of data. Most patients were women, older adults and patients with cerebrovascular diseases. The most frequent nursing diagnosis was risk of infection. The use of two or more research methodologies such as incident reporting data and retrospective review of patients' records makes the results trustworthy.


Subject(s)
Pressure Ulcer/nursing , Quality Indicators, Health Care , Risk Management , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Brazil/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Cross Infection/diagnosis , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Disease Susceptibility , Female , Hospital Records , Hospital Units , Hospitals, Teaching , Humans , Infection Control , Male , Middle Aged , Nursing Diagnosis , Pressure Ulcer/epidemiology , Pressure Ulcer/therapy , Quality of Health Care , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Wound Infection/diagnosis , Wound Infection/prevention & control
10.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 34(1): 111-118, mar. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: lil-670500

ABSTRACT

Estudo transversal, com objetivos de comparar os dados notificados em sistema de indicador de qualidade assistencial de úlcera por pressão (UP), com registros em evoluções de enfermagem nos prontuários dos pacientes, descrever o perfil clínico e os diagnósticos de enfermagem dos pacientes que desenvolveram UP grau II ou mais. Amostra de 188 pacientes em risco para UP, internados em unidades clínicas/cirúrgicas de um hospital universitário do sul do país. Dados coletados retrospectivamente em prontuário e sistema informatizado de indicador assistencial, analisados estatisticamente. Dos 188 pacientes, seis (3%) apresentaram notificação de UP grau II ou mais, entretanto, 19 (10%) tiveram registro nas evoluções de enfermagem, constatando-se subnotificação de dados. A maioria eram mulheres, idosos e portadores de doenças cerebrovasculares. O diagnóstico de enfermagem mais frequente foi Risco de infecção. Utilizar duas ou mais metodologias de pesquisa como dados de notificação de incidente e revisão retrospectiva em prontuário torna o resultado fidedigno.


Estudio transversal con el objetivo de comparar los datos reportados por el indicador de calidad de la atención de las úlceras por presión (UP) con de la evolución de enfermería; describir los diagnósticos clínicos y de enfermería de los que desarrollaron UP grado II o superior. La muestra fue 188 pacientes en riesgo de UP hospitalizado en unidades médicas/quirúrgicas. Los datos se recogieron retrospectivamente de los registros médicos y del sistema informatizado de indicadores, analizado estadísticamente. De los 188 pacientes, 6 (3%) notificados como UP de grado II o superior, 19 (10%) se registró en la evolución de la enfermera, constatándose subregistro de los datos. Las muestra eran compuestas por mujeres, ancianos, enfermedades cerebrovasculares. El diagnóstico de enfermería más frecuente fue Riesgo de la infección. El uso de dos métodos de investigación, como datos de notificación de incidente y revisión retrospectiva de registros médicos, hace con que los resultados sean fiables.


Cross-sectional study that aimed to compare the data reported in a system for the indication of pressure ulcer (PU) care quality, with the nursing evolution data available in the patients' medical records, and to describe the clinical profile and nursing diagnosis of those who developed PU grade 2 or higher. Sample consisted of 188 patients at risk for PU in clinical and surgical units. Data were collected retrospectively from medical records and a computerized system of care indicators and statistically analyzed. Of the 188 patients, 6 (3%) were reported for pressure ulcers grade 2 or higher; however, only 19 (10%) were recorded in the nursing evolution records, thus revealing the underreporting of data. Most patients were women, older adults and patients with cerebrovascular diseases. The most frequent nursing diagnosis was risk of infection. The use of two or more research methodologies such as incident reporting data and retrospective review of patients' records makes the results trustworthy.


Subject(s)
Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Pressure Ulcer/nursing , Quality Indicators, Health Care , Risk Management , Brazil/epidemiology , Comorbidity , Cross Infection/diagnosis , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Disease Susceptibility , Hospital Records , Hospital Units , Hospitals, Teaching , Infection Control , Nursing Diagnosis , Pressure Ulcer/epidemiology , Pressure Ulcer/therapy , Quality of Health Care , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Wound Infection/diagnosis , Wound Infection/prevention & control
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