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1.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 67(6): 330-338, nov.-dic. 2016. tab, ilus, graf
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-157919

ABSTRACT

Introducción y objetivos: Presentar los resultados obtenidos en el tratamiento de estenosis glóticas posteriores cicatriciales. Métodos: Estudio retrospectivo de 34 pacientes diagnosticados y tratados de estenosis glóticas posteriores cicatriciales por nuestro servicio. Resultados: El 85,36% de nuestros pacientes fueron decanulados. Los pacientes con estenosis de localización únicamente glótica fueron decanulados en un 80%, mientras que paradójicamente en los que tenían asociada además otro tipo de estenosis laringotraqueal, el porcentaje de decanulación fue del 92,9%. El 70% de los pacientes requirieron más de un procedimiento quirúrgico, aunque la mayoría de ellos se hicieron por protocolo y con la finalidad de resolver pequeños problemas. El número de reintervenciones está condicionado por la localización de la estenosis, siendo mayor cuando la estenosis glótica posterior se asocia a otro tipo de estenosis laringotraqueal (p = 0,001). Conclusiones: Los resultados quirúrgicos obtenidos en el tratamiento de las estenosis glóticas posteriores cicatriciales son buenos, pero a diferencia de otro tipo de estenosis glóticas posteriores (como por ejemplo las parálisis de abductores de origen neurogénico) requieren más intervenciones para la decanulación definitiva. Los procedimientos endoscópicos juegan un papel destacado y suponen nuestra principal herramienta de trabajo (AU)


Introduction and objectives: Presentation of the results obtained in the treatment of cicatricial posterior glottic stenosis. Methods: A retrospective study of 34 patients diagnosed and treated for cicatricial posterior glottic stenosis in our ENT Department. Results: In our series, 85.36% of our patients were decannulated. Of these, 80% of the patients with glottic stenosis were decannulated, while 92.9% of the patients with other associated laryngotracheal stenosis were paradoxically decannulated. Of all the patients, 70% required more than 1 surgical procedure, although most of these interventions were to resolve minor issues following our protocol. The number of subsequent interventions was determined by the location of the stenosis, with there being more interventions when the posterior glottic stenosis was associated with another type of laryngotracheal stenosis (p=.001). Conclusions: The surgical results for treating cicatricial posterior glottic stenosis are quite positive. However, unlike other types of posterior glottic stenosis (such as neurogenic abductor paralysis), it requires a greater number of interventions to achieve definitive decannulation. Endoscopic procedures play an important role and represent our main tool (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Laryngostenosis/therapy , Glottis/physiopathology , Mitomycin/administration & dosage , Laser Therapy/methods , Intubation, Intratracheal/adverse effects , Tracheostomy/adverse effects , Retrospective Studies , Laryngostenosis/etiology , Cicatrix/physiopathology , Ventilator Weaning/statistics & numerical data
2.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 67(6): 330-338, 2016.
Article in English, Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27063587

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Presentation of the results obtained in the treatment of cicatricial posterior glottic stenosis. METHODS: A retrospective study of 34 patients diagnosed and treated for cicatricial posterior glottic stenosis in our ENT Department. RESULTS: In our series, 85.36% of our patients were decannulated. Of these, 80% of the patients with glottic stenosis were decannulated, while 92.9% of the patients with other associated laryngotracheal stenosis were paradoxically decannulated. Of all the patients, 70% required more than 1 surgical procedure, although most of these interventions were to resolve minor issues following our protocol. The number of subsequent interventions was determined by the location of the stenosis, with there being more interventions when the posterior glottic stenosis was associated with another type of laryngotracheal stenosis (p=.001). CONCLUSIONS: The surgical results for treating cicatricial posterior glottic stenosis are quite positive. However, unlike other types of posterior glottic stenosis (such as neurogenic abductor paralysis), it requires a greater number of interventions to achieve definitive decannulation. Endoscopic procedures play an important role and represent our main tool.


Subject(s)
Cicatrix/complications , Glottis , Laryngostenosis/etiology , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Child , Cicatrix/surgery , Female , Humans , Laryngeal Diseases/complications , Laryngeal Diseases/surgery , Laryngostenosis/surgery , Male , Middle Aged , Retrospective Studies , Young Adult
3.
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol ; 272(12): 3785-91, 2015 Dec.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25510983

ABSTRACT

The objective of this study is to describe and evaluate the feasibility of TransOral UltraSonic Surgery (TOUSS), a new endoscopic alternative to transoral robotic surgery for approaching pharyngeal and laryngeal tumours based on ultrasonic scalpel as a resection tool. This is a prospective study on 11 consecutive patients with pharyngeal and supraglottic carcinomas between December 2013 and August 2014. All tumours were resected transorally with 35 cm ThunderbeatTM. Exposure was achieved using GyrusTM FK-retractor and Olympus ENDOEYE Flex 5 mm 2D/10 mm 3D deflecting tip video laparoscopes. We evaluated tumour staging, surgical margins, surgical time, blood transfusions, tracheostomy, enteral feeding, postoperative pain and hospital stay. The operating room setup and procedure are described. This series comprised seven early and four locally advanced carcinomas. The mean setup for TOUSS and resection time were 16 and 70.9 minutes. No major intraoperative complications were identified. The average time of nasogastric feeding tube dependence (n = 9) was 13 days. Gastrostomy was performed in one patient. The average hospital stay was 14.3 days. Postoperative pain was satisfactory treated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. We have described TOUSS as a new feasible and intuitive procedure to approach endoscopically pharyngeal and supraglottic tumours, with good intraoperative conditions and functional outcomes.


Subject(s)
Hypopharyngeal Neoplasms/surgery , Laryngeal Neoplasms/surgery , Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery , Oropharyngeal Neoplasms/surgery , Ultrasonic Surgical Procedures , Aged , Carcinoma/surgery , Feasibility Studies , Female , Humans , Intubation, Gastrointestinal/statistics & numerical data , Length of Stay/statistics & numerical data , Male , Middle Aged , Prospective Studies
4.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp ; 60(2): 146-7, 2009.
Article in Spanish | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19401084

ABSTRACT

Ossifying fibromas are rare fibro-osseous lesions occurring in maxilla or mandible. However, there have been reports of the lesion developing in nasal bones, paranasal sinus or the eye socket. We describe here a case of ossifying fibroma in the temporal bone with a review of the current literature.


Subject(s)
Fibroma, Ossifying , Mastoid , Skull Neoplasms , Female , Fibroma, Ossifying/diagnosis , Fibroma, Ossifying/surgery , Humans , Middle Aged , Skull Neoplasms/diagnosis , Skull Neoplasms/surgery
5.
Acta otorrinolaringol. esp ; 60(2): 146-147, mar.-abr. 2009. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-59993

ABSTRACT

El fibroma osificante es un tumor osteofibrótico poco frecuente que normalmente se localiza en el maxilar o en la mandíbula, aunque se ha descrito también en huesos propios de la nariz, senos paranasales y órbita. En este artículo describimos el caso de un fibroma osificante en el hueso temporal y una revisión de la literatura actual(AU)


Ossifying fibromas are rare fibro-osseous lesions occurring in maxilla or mandible. However, there have been reports of the lesion developing in nasal bones, paranasal sinus or the eye socket. We describe here a case of ossifying fibroma in the temporal bone with a review of the current literature(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Fibroma, Ossifying/pathology , Fibroma, Ossifying/surgery , Mastoid/anatomy & histology , Temporal Bone/anatomy & histology , Tomography/methods
6.
O.R.L.-DIPS ; 30(4): 184-192, oct. 2003. ilus, tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-32094

ABSTRACT

Objetivos: Evaluar efectividad y tolerabilidad de la trimetazidina (TMZ) 3 comp/día en pacientes con síndrome vertiginoso, y evaluar los cambios en la calidad de vida mediante tres escalas: discapacidad, repercusión en la vida sociolaboral y sintomatológica. Material y métodos: 1.862 pacientes con desequilibrio y mareo inespecífico asociado o no a acúfenos, en 469 consultas ambulatorias de ORL. En las visitas D0 y D180 se realiza estudio ORL general otoneurológico, anamnesis del trastorno postural y cuestionario de valoración individual. Todos los pacientes fueron tratados con TMZ 20mg/8h durante 6 meses con evaluaciones en D90 y D180. Resultados: 1.696 pacientes completan el tratamiento durante los 180 días.- Características del trastorno postural: de las cinco evaluadas (diplopía, visión borrosa, giro de objetos, inestabilidad y dificultad para la deambulación) entre DO y D180 existen diferencias significativas con una p<0,001 según test de Wilcoxon. Se obtuvo una diferencia significativa en la intensidad del trastorno postural (p<0,001), así como en las alteraciones de la marcha (p<0,001) y en la intensidad del acúfeno (p<0,01).- Cuestionarios de valoración: existen diferencias significativas entre DO y D90 y entre ésta y la visita D180 en la escala de discapacidad (p<0,001), repercusión en la vida sociolaboral (p<0,01) y en la escala sintomatológica (p<0,01).El 97,4 por ciento de los pacientes y el 99,1 por ciento de los investigadores calificaron la tolerabilidad de TMZ de buena o muy buena. Conclusión: La trimetazidina es un tratamiento eficaz y seguro en la práctica diaria en pacientes con vértigos o problemas del equilibrio, mejorando de forma significativa la calidad de vida de los pacientes (AU)


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Male , Middle Aged , Humans , Trimetazidine/administration & dosage , Trimetazidine/therapeutic use , Effectiveness , Vertigo/complications , Vertigo/diagnosis , Vertigo/drug therapy , Quality of Life , Medical History Taking/methods , Posture/physiology , Surveys and Questionnaires/standards , Surveys and Questionnaires , Postural Balance , Postural Balance/physiology , Prospective Studies , Multicenter Studies as Topic/methods , Multicenter Studies as Topic , Vertigo/diagnosis , Vertigo/physiopathology
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