ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To prove the feasibility of a semi-automated cross-match procedure using a commercially available solid-phase microplate test and standard laboratory equipment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The new procedure was evaluated against the conventional spin tube technique and the gel centrifugation system. RESULTS: The sensitivity of the method and the rate of non-specific reactions were equal to those for the other test systems. The samples taken from the red cell concentrates for cross-matching remained stable for the shelf-life of the product. CONCLUSION: The semi-automated cross-match was successfully introduced in our routine laboratory as a means to process large numbers of tests.
Subject(s)
Blood Grouping and Crossmatching , Blood Grouping and Crossmatching/instrumentation , Blood Grouping and Crossmatching/methods , Humans , Sensitivity and SpecificityABSTRACT
PURPOSE: Nephrostomy catheters are prone to kinking or damage because the thin, flexible silicone tube is too vulnerable against mechanical stress even when the proximal end is carefully fixed. We developed a simple method to reinforce the outside part of a thin catheter protruding from the skin. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We treated 7 children with nephrostomy catheters or ureteral stents with a diameter of 8F or smaller. After insertion a large plastic tube was wrapped around the small catheter, and fixed to the skin and to the peripheral collection system with adhesive tape. RESULTS: Handling of the catheters improved and there was less need for re-fixation. CONCLUSIONS: Thin nephrostomy catheters can be effectively protected by wrapping them into a larger, outer tube after insertion.
Subject(s)
Nephrostomy, Percutaneous/instrumentation , Child , Equipment Design , Humans , Urinary Catheterization/instrumentationABSTRACT
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy of ureteral calculi, which is usually performed with the patient in the prone position, may be difficult or even impossible under certain conditions because x-ray visibility is poor or the calculus is out of range of the shock wave focus. Treatment conditions can be improved by a simple change in the positioning of the patient, using the shock wave head from the contralateral side. This method is applicable for the common Siemens Lithostar device.